![Initializing a git repo
# got some code in directory
$ git init [--bare]
# or clone
$ git clone --depth 1 ¨Cb <branch>
$ git clone /var/www/code.git
Then push to remote with upstream set for tracking
$ git push ¨Cu origin <master>](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/getgoingwithgit-180327234621/85/Get-going-with_git_ppt-4-320.jpg)
![Example of gitignore
$ cat .gitignore
*.[oa]
*~ # ending with ~
*.a # no .a files
!lib.a # but do track lib.a, even though you're ignoring .a files above
/TODO # only ignore the root TODO file, not subdir/TODO
build/ # ignore all files in the build/ directory
doc/*.txt # ignore doc/notes.txt, but not doc/server/arch.txt
Doc/**/*.txt # all nested .txt files](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/getgoingwithgit-180327234621/85/Get-going-with_git_ppt-5-320.jpg)
![Basic branching and merging
$ git checkout iss53
Switched to branch "iss53"
$ vim index.html
$ git commit -a -m 'finished the new footer [issue 53]'
[iss53]: created ad82d7a: "finished the new footer [issue 53]"
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
$ git checkout master
$ git merge iss53
Merge made by recursive.
README | 1 +
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/getgoingwithgit-180327234621/85/Get-going-with_git_ppt-10-320.jpg)
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Get going with_git_ppt
- 1. What is Git? Distributed version control system Linus Torvalds - to track linux kernel development Free and open source Designed to handle small/large projects with speed and efficiency Fast branching and merging
- 4. Initializing a git repo # got some code in directory $ git init [--bare] # or clone $ git clone --depth 1 ¨Cb <branch> $ git clone /var/www/code.git Then push to remote with upstream set for tracking $ git push ¨Cu origin <master>
- 5. Example of gitignore $ cat .gitignore *.[oa] *~ # ending with ~ *.a # no .a files !lib.a # but do track lib.a, even though you're ignoring .a files above /TODO # only ignore the root TODO file, not subdir/TODO build/ # ignore all files in the build/ directory doc/*.txt # ignore doc/notes.txt, but not doc/server/arch.txt Doc/**/*.txt # all nested .txt files
- 6. Viewing staged and unstaged changes ? git status ? git diff (Compares working directory with staging area) ? git diff --staged ? git diff HEAD ? git diff v1.0 v1.1 ? git diff master adposting
- 7. Branching
- 8. Branching
- 9. Creating new branch $ git branch testing $ git checkout testing
- 10. Basic branching and merging $ git checkout iss53 Switched to branch "iss53" $ vim index.html $ git commit -a -m 'finished the new footer [issue 53]' [iss53]: created ad82d7a: "finished the new footer [issue 53]" 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) $ git checkout master $ git merge iss53 Merge made by recursive. README | 1 + 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
- 11. Merging and Rebase # Merging leaves short-term branch intact but rebase makes it non-divergent $ git checkout experiment $ git rebase master First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it... Applying: added staged command
- 12. Branch management $ git branch # Shows all the active branches $ git branch -v # Shows last commit on each branch $ git branch --merged # Shows which branches are merged with the branch you are on $ git branch --no-merged # Shows all branches that contain work you haven¡¯t merged $ git branch -d testing # To delete a branch. Will fail if the branch is not yet merged
- 13. Remote branches # Branches are just reference # as many branch as you may as remote $ git fetch origin # Fetches any data you don¡¯t have from remote ¡®origin¡¯ repository $ git pull origin # Fetches any data you don¡¯t have and merges it with local branch $ git fetch origin master # Fetches data only from ¡®master¡¯ branch $ git pull origin master # Fetches data from master and merges it with local master branch git fetch origin $ git push origin develop # Pushes data from local ¡®develop¡¯ branch to remote ¡®develop¡¯ branch $ git push origin develop:release # Pushes data from local ¡®develop¡¯ branch to remote ¡®release¡¯ branch
- 14. Tagging and release $ git tag -a v1.0.1 # applies v1.0.1 tag to current commit $ git tag # To list all tags $ git tag -1 ¡®v1.4.2*¡® # List all tags starting with 1.4.2 $ git tag -a v1.0.1 -m ¡®my version 1.0.1¡¯ $ git show v1.4 tag v1.4 Tagger: Scott Chacon <schacon@gee-mail.com> Date: Mon Feb 9 14:45:11 2009 -0800 my version 1.4 commit 15027957951b64cf874c3557a0f3547bd83b3ff6 Merge: 4a447f7... a6b4c97... Author: Scott Chacon <schacon@gee-mail.com> Date: Sun Feb 8 19:02:46 2009 -0800 Merge branch 'experiment'
- 15. Tagging $ git log --pretty=oneline 15027957951b64cf874c3557a0f3547bd83b3ff6 Merge branch 'experiment' a6b4c97498bd301d84096da251c98a07c7723e65 beginning write support 0d52aaab4479697da7686c15f77a3d64d9165190 one more thing Tar Later: $ git tag -a v1.2 9fceb02
- 16. Git remote server # HTTP and smart HTTP # SSH and GIT protocol
- 17. Git config $ git config --global core.editor emacs $ git config --global user.name "John Doe" $ git config --global user.eail johndoe@example.com Has override like /etc/gitconfig -> ~/.gitconfig -> /.git/config $ git config --global commit.template ~/.gitmessage.txt
- 18. Git attributes .gitattributes *.pbcpropj binary *.docs diff=word *.png diff=exif *.pbxproj binary
- 19. Hooks # to streamline workflows # client side hook # server-side hook
- 20. Bundling and archiving # bundle to transfer git repo # archive to provide just the files