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JurgenHabermas. 1962/1990/2001. <???? ????>. ??.(Part 1) 2008? 2??, ¡®????? ???¡¯?? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ??? <???? ????>? ??? ??? ????? ???.2010? 1?? ¡®????? ??¡¯?? ????.
H-1.???? ??: ??? ?????? ????(public communications)¨C ?? ???(publicity)?????¡ª? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ????(???):???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??, ?, ????? ?? ??? ??. ??: ?????? ??:  ?? ???, ??? ???? ???, ???(?? ???)????: ??? ????(??, ??, ??, ??, ?? ?)
????? ???? ??? ??(meetings)? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??. ??(?)? ?? ?? ?? ??, ?? ?? ??.
??? ?? ???? ???????
???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???.
??? ???? ?? ??? ????.  ??? ????? ??? ???(publicity of representation)??????. ????? ¡®??¡¯ ???? ¡®???¡¯ ???? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ¡®??¡¯?? ??? ¡®???¡¯???.
????? ¡°??? ??? ¡®?? ??¡¯ ??? ??? ????(68).¡± ??? ???, ??? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??. ??? ???? ??(??).??? ???? ??(±íÕÂ), ??, ??, ??(ÐÞÞo) ?? ???? ???.(??? emblems)
??? ??? ¡®???(Aura)¡¯? ????.
??? ????, ????, ??, ?????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????.
????(??)? ??? ????? ??? ???¡ª??
????? ????, ????, ??, ????? ??? ???? ????.
¡°???? ???? ??? ?????? ???(grandeur), ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?(73)¡±
??? ???? ??14?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??
Habermas? ???? ?? ??1
Habermas? ???? ?? ??1
Habermas? ???? ?? ??1
Habermas? ???? ?? ??1
Habermas? ???? ?? ??1
Habermas? ???? ?? ??1
H-2. ??? ???? ?????? ???(public sphere)???? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ??: ??? ??: ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??. 17??? ¡®????¡¯ ??. ???? ????.  17?? ???? ??? ??. 17??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? 18?? ??,  ¡®????¡¯? ??? ???? ?.¡°?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ?????? ???(116).¡±
According to the World Association of Newspapers, Johann Carolus (1575 - 1634) was the publisher of the first newspaper, called Relation aller F¨¹rnemmen und gedenckw¨¹rdigen Historien (Collection of all distinguished and commemorable news). The Relation was first published in Strassburg, Germany, in 1605.
Jean Fran?ois de Troy (Paris 1679 - Rome 1752), Reading from Moli¨¨re around 1728
??, ????? ? ??? ????? ??17?? ???? ??(salon) ??.  ??? ??? ?? ??. ????? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??, ???, ???? ??.
17?? ??, ???? ?????(coffee house)? ??. 18?? ?? 10?? ???? ?? 3? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??. ?? ??, ??, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???
??(???? ??)? ??? ??, ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???."A Salon of Ladies" by Abraham Bosse
Habermas? ???? ?? ??1
Coffee-houses were fashionable meeting places for political, philosophical and cultural debates. Politicians and businessmen could sit, discuss and read newspapers.
Habermas? ???? ?? ??1

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Habermas? ???? ?? ??1

  • 1. JurgenHabermas. 1962/1990/2001. <???? ????>. ??.(Part 1) 2008? 2??, ¡®????? ???¡¯?? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ??? <???? ????>? ??? ??? ????? ???.2010? 1?? ¡®????? ??¡¯?? ????.
  • 2. H-1.???? ??: ??? ?????? ????(public communications)¨C ?? ???(publicity)?????¡ª? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ????(???):???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??, ?, ????? ?? ??? ??. ??: ?????? ??: ?? ???, ??? ???? ???, ???(?? ???)????: ??? ????(??, ??, ??, ??, ?? ?)
  • 3. ????? ???? ??? ??(meetings)? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??. ??(?)? ?? ?? ?? ??, ?? ?? ??.
  • 4. ??? ?? ???? ???????
  • 5. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???.
  • 6. ??? ???? ?? ??? ????. ??? ????? ??? ???(publicity of representation)??????. ????? ¡®??¡¯ ???? ¡®???¡¯ ???? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ¡®??¡¯?? ??? ¡®???¡¯???.
  • 7. ????? ¡°??? ??? ¡®?? ??¡¯ ??? ??? ????(68).¡± ??? ???, ??? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??. ??? ???? ??(??).??? ???? ??(±íÕÂ), ??, ??, ??(ÐÞÞo) ?? ???? ???.(??? emblems)
  • 9. ??? ????, ????, ??, ?????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????.
  • 10. ????(??)? ??? ????? ??? ???¡ª??
  • 11. ????? ????, ????, ??, ????? ??? ???? ????.
  • 12. ¡°???? ???? ??? ?????? ???(grandeur), ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?(73)¡±
  • 13. ??? ???? ??14?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??
  • 20. H-2. ??? ???? ?????? ???(public sphere)???? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ??: ??? ??: ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??. 17??? ¡®????¡¯ ??. ???? ????. 17?? ???? ??? ??. 17??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? 18?? ??, ¡®????¡¯? ??? ???? ?.¡°?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ?????? ???(116).¡±
  • 21. According to the World Association of Newspapers, Johann Carolus (1575 - 1634) was the publisher of the first newspaper, called Relation aller F¨¹rnemmen und gedenckw¨¹rdigen Historien (Collection of all distinguished and commemorable news). The Relation was first published in Strassburg, Germany, in 1605.
  • 22. Jean Fran?ois de Troy (Paris 1679 - Rome 1752), Reading from Moli¨¨re around 1728
  • 23. ??, ????? ? ??? ????? ??17?? ???? ??(salon) ??. ??? ??? ?? ??. ????? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??, ???, ???? ??.
  • 24. 17?? ??, ???? ?????(coffee house)? ??. 18?? ?? 10?? ???? ?? 3? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??. ?? ??, ??, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???
  • 25. ??(???? ??)? ??? ??, ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???."A Salon of Ladies" by Abraham Bosse
  • 27. Coffee-houses were fashionable meeting places for political, philosophical and cultural debates. Politicians and businessmen could sit, discuss and read newspapers.
  • 29. A coffee house of London in 18th century
  • 33. ??? ???????? ???? ????, ????? ????, ?????
  • 34. ????(??, ????, ????, ??? ?)? ??, ??, ??? ??, ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???(literal public shere)? ??.
  • 35. ???? ?? ???? ???.
  • 36. ¡°?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???(83). ¡± ¡®???? ?? ???¡¯? ??. ??? ¡®??¡¯?(public sphere)??? ??????? ???? ??? ???, ??? ???? ??? ???. ¡®???¡¯??? ?? ¡®???¡¯??? ?? ?????.
  • 37. ¡°??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????(84).¡±¡°?? ??, ???, ???? ???? ?????? ????,1750? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? 1??? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???. ??? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ?????, ??, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????(126-127).¡±
  • 38. The Clubs of London,¡± National Review, No. 8(April 1857). 301 ?.¡°?? ??, ??, ??, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???. ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??(Nando)? ???(Grecian)?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????¡­.???? ????? ????(Garraway)? ???(Jonathan)?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????.???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???(Truby)? ???(Child)?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ???(??? ?? ???) ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????.
  • 39. ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???. ???????? ???? ??????, ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??(²ÅÊ¿)?? ???? ???? ??? ?, ??, ?? ?? ????, ???? ??? ?? ? ??(? ??? 32?? ?? ??? ?? ??)??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????¡­.??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?????¡­¡±
  • 40. The Age of JournalismThe age of journalism, as form of expression and communication of news and ideas, began in England with the first weekly magazine ¡°A Current of General News¡±, published in 1622/23. Throughout the 17th century other magazines (¡°MercuriusBritannicus¡± was the most famous one) and, mainly, political pamphlets and moral tracts were published cheaply and distributed widely. These magazines opened the way to a fuller development of the periodicals, reviews and newspapers of the next century. The abolition of the Licensing Act in 1694 put an end to the heavy censorship that had previously prevailed to the detriment of free speech and press, and allowed journalists greater freedom to criticize and debate, although some forms of punishment such as fines, the pillory and even, sometimes, imprisonment, remained for libel towards the highest institutions, namely the Monarchy, Parliament and Church (in other European countries, censorship wasn¡¯t abolished till 1848). (Part 2? ??)