The audit identified several problems in a radiology department within a large hospital. There were issues with relationships between employees, low employee satisfaction, and long wait times for patients. The underlying causes included lingering polarization from a hospital merger, lack of leadership and organizational structure, and inadequate resource allocation. The audit recommended defining a shared vision, developing an organizational structure, improving processes, and enhancing human resources management to address the identified problems.
Acs0002 Performance Measures In Surgical Practicemedbookonline
油
This document discusses different types of performance measures used to assess surgical quality, including their strengths and limitations. It covers structural measures like hospital volume, process measures like use of prophylactic antibiotics, and outcome measures like risk-adjusted mortality rates. Process measures directly reflect the care provided but reliable data is lacking. Outcome measures face validity but sample sizes are often too small. The best measures may combine aspects of structure, process and outcomes to provide meaningful and actionable quality information.
1) The document discusses lessons that can be learned from integrated care delivery systems in the US that could be applied in the UK.
2) Two key lessons are about governance and leadership, and balancing risk and incentives. Successful US systems are built on strong clinical leadership and management processes. They also balance vertically integrated and virtually integrated models to appropriately allocate risk.
3) Health information technology is also essential to enable integration of care, services, and organizational structures. Member access, coordination of care, and management information systems must be supported.
The document outlines a continuum of harm reduction approaches from levels 1 to 5. Level 1 focuses on abstinence and no substance use on site. Level 2 accepts that clients may be under the influence but prohibits use on site. Level 3 acknowledges substance use and implements basic safety measures. Level 4 provides various supports to reduce harm like clean equipment. Level 5 offers administering substances on site and comprehensive on-site medical services.
The document discusses challenges and opportunities for information and communication technology (ICT) in India's healthcare sector. It notes that while ICT could help address issues like the shortage of doctors and hospital beds in rural areas, the sector faces challenges like low government healthcare spending, lack of infrastructure, and lack of awareness and access in rural areas. The document advocates for government policies to better implement ICT and realize its potential to improve healthcare access, quality and lower costs.
This document summarizes a study applying operations management tools to reduce no-show rates for PET-CT scans at a hospital. The study found that the no-show rate for PET-CT scans was 10% in 2010, costing the practice significant wasted resources. Graduate students used process mapping and data analysis to evaluate the scheduling process and identify areas for improvement. Their recommendations included determining scan dates with patients present, eliminating scheduling variation among doctors, and following up with all no-show patients. The study showed that operations management tools are effective for analyzing problems like no-shows and generating low-cost, data-driven solutions through collaboration with management programs.
This document discusses improving quality and excellence in refractive surgery practices. It argues that practices should establish standardized protocols and processes for all aspects of patient care, from initial contact through surgery and follow-up, in order to consistently deliver high quality results. It recommends using patient surveys to identify areas for improvement and establish benchmarks. A case example shows how implementing a standardized process for addressing no-shows reduced the no-show rate. Overall it promotes a systematic, process-oriented approach to patient care to improve satisfaction and practice performance.
1) The National Primary Care Collaborative (NPCC) in the UK brought together over 2000 primary care practices serving 11.5 million patients to improve care through collaborative learning workshops and action periods. Significant improvements were achieved such as a 60% reduction in wait times to see a GP.
2) A collaborative strategy involves bringing providers together through learning workshops separated by action periods where practices test changes, share results, and learn from each other's experiences. The goal is rapid spread of improvements to other practices.
3) An Australian Primary Care Collaborative (APCC) could help address challenges in applying evidence to patient care in Australia through skill development in quality improvement methods for primary care practitioners. Differences from the
1) Mercy Medical Center implemented lean process improvements in their emergency department to address slipping patient satisfaction scores.
2) A cross-functional team conducted a value stream map of the emergency department which identified non-value added steps. This led to a series of lean initiatives including fast track service to treat less acute patients within one hour.
3) The results were dramatic - patient satisfaction scores rose to the 95th percentile, length of stay decreased, and the department saw a 6% increase in patient volume while maintaining quality of care.
This document provides a toolkit for public hospitals to improve patient access to acute care services. It outlines a process for hospitals to plan improvements, which includes identifying problems, reviewing performance data, engaging clinicians, understanding current systems, determining goals, implementing changes, analyzing results, and communicating changes. The toolkit compiles strategies from various sources that have been shown to improve patient flow, though the evidence level varies. It is intended to help hospitals redesign processes to provide safe, efficient, and timely patient-centered care.
The document discusses models for organizing and managing eye care programs to deliver services. It covers several key aspects of eye care programs including establishing national commitment to eye health, developing primary eye care, adopting appropriate technologies, training human resources, conducting epidemiological assessments, monitoring and evaluating programs, collaborating with non-governmental organizations, and using strategic management approaches. The goal is to effectively deliver cost-effective eye care services to populations in need through optimized resource use and management practices.
Challenges in commissioning research on what works in integrated careHTAi Bilbao 2012
油
This document discusses challenges in commissioning research on integrated care and how new studies are tackling these challenges. Integrated care research is complex due to the interplay of context, mechanisms and outcomes, and difficulty tracking activity and costs across settings. New studies are using more robust methods like difference-in-difference analysis across multiple sites and person-linked data to better understand costs and impacts. They are also considering generalizability and using mixed methods to understand how micro-level integrated care can be supported at higher levels.
This document summarizes the findings of a review of quality assurance arrangements for NHS pathology services. Interviews were conducted with 43 participants from 12 pathology providers and commissioning organizations. The review found that quality assurance within pathology services is generally strong and driven by providers. There is variability in quality systems between providers and no agreed definition of quality. Commissioners have little involvement in monitoring or driving quality improvement in pathology. Ensuring learning from errors is shared both within and between organizations remains a challenge. Upcoming structural changes to pathology services may impact quality if not properly managed.
This assignment simulates a real-world scenario where you are a coGrazynaBroyles24
油
This assignment simulates a real-world scenario where you are a consultant, working collaboratively with your client to solve an organisational problem. It is based on a real-world situation observed during the course of primary research into healthcare process improvement. You will deliver a report to your client that is grounded in theory and demonstrates an understanding of the real-world challenges associated with implementing solutions that impact on organisational members.
This assignment supports you to:
揃 develop a sophisticated understanding of organisational functionality
揃 gain experience in using a key, functionalist tool
揃 understand the limitations of viewing organisations purely through a functionalist perspective
揃 understand the value of the interpretivist / social relativist perspective, and its limitations
You will be drawing on two paradigms to analyse the problem and develop your solution: the functionalist paradigm and the interpretivist / social relativist paradigm.
Assessment details
The case and your client
Your client is large, urban hospital located in Melbourne. The hospital has an Emergency Department, which is having trouble meeting government-established targets for the timely provision of emergency care. That is, patients who attend the ED are waiting too long for assessment, treatment, and discharge or admission. These delays are risky and stressful for patients, and stressful for patients' families and carers. Overcrowding and poor patient flow through the ED also creates an environment where treatment errors are more油likely, and油is highly stressful for hospital staff (triage nurses, doctors, nurses, management and administrative staff, porters, and the range of professional staff who run tests and x-rays). This situation is also damaging to the hospital's reputation and the morale of staff, because the hospital's performance against their targets is made public, in the interests of transparency. Staff in the ED feel stretched, under pressure, and concerned about the timeliness and quality of care for their patients.油
To rectify the situation, hospital management has hired a consultancy firm that specialises in the Toyota Production System and油all of油its process improvement derivatives (business process reengineering, Lean thinking, Total Quality Management, Six Sigma, and so on). The consultant has worked with the hospital's Improvement Advisor, whose role is to coach medical staff in the development and implementation of process improvement techniques to solve process problems (for example, the flow of patients through the Emergency Department; waiting lists for outpatient services; discharge processes). The consultant and the improvement advisor have attempted to consult with the ED staff (doctors, nurses, administrative staff, porters, managers, etc.) but had low levels of engagement with the improvement project, which led them develop a new process effectively on their own to aid the flow of patients f ...
The document discusses unleashing dynamism in healthcare through integrated care. It describes Trafford's principles of integrated care, which focus on general practice as the locus of integration and involving social care. Clinical panels are discussed as a way to build relationships between primary and secondary care clinicians around patient care. Shared information and risk stratification of patients are presented as ways to support integrated care. Program management, communication, and addressing unscheduled care are also discussed as important elements of unleashing dynamism.
E Healthcare Business Model Innovation Research 2009Koen Klokgieters
油
This presentation discusses business models for eHealth and applies business model approaches to eHealth projects. It provides an overview of the eHealth market size in Europe and identifies key interactions in eHealth business models including resources, offers, customers, and financial performance. The presentation then examines two case studies of eHealth business models in Italy and the Netherlands: the Centro Unico di Prenotazione system in Umbria, Italy, and Tactus' online treatment program for alcoholics in the Netherlands. It analyzes how these models changed to incorporate eHealth technologies and identifies success factors.
Renoir Case Study & Reference Letter Thomas Jefferson Hospital UsaScottnsu
油
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital President and CEO Tom Lewis was facing rising supply costs in 2000. He engaged consultants from Renoir Corporation to assess the supply chain. Renoir conducted a three-week survey of TJUH and another hospital, identifying opportunities to reduce inventories, improve processes, and review the MIS system. Renoir then implemented changes through a task force, reducing inventories by 36% and increasing stock turns by 33-40%, while maintaining a high order fill rate. The project was seen as a success in delivering sustainable operational improvements.
An Introduction to Implementation Research_Emily Peca_4.22.13CORE Group
油
There are often challenges in ensuring all relevant stakeholders are meaningfully engaged throughout the implementation research process. Effective partnerships require ongoing communication and finding the right roles for all parties.
The document discusses performance management systems and how they can help health care organizations navigate challenges. Specifically, it discusses:
1) How Kurt Salmon Associates provides management consulting services including strategy, facility planning, and IT to various health care providers.
2) How performance management systems like the Balanced Scorecard can help organizations link strategic objectives to operations by monitoring key performance indicators.
3) An example of how a performance scorecard could be designed for a cardiology center of excellence, identifying objectives, metrics, and the relationships between metrics in each of the four Balanced Scorecard perspectives: financial, internal processes, learning and growth, and customers.
The document discusses performance management systems and how they can help health care organizations navigate challenges. Specifically, it discusses:
1) Kurt Salmon Associates provides management consulting services including facility planning, strategy, and IT to various health care providers.
2) Performance management systems like the Balanced Scorecard can help organizations translate strategies into action by focusing employees on key performance measures.
3) These systems balance financial and non-financial metrics across perspectives like customers, internal processes, learning and growth, and finances. Leading and lagging indicators are connected to show how improving processes leads to better outcomes.
Implementing service transformation in a recession environment: findings from a qualitative evaluation of Children and Young People IAPT (CYP IAPT)
The document discusses a qualitative evaluation of the Children and Young People Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (CYP IAPT) program in England. It aims to transform children's mental health services to cover 60% of children by 2016 through staff training and using outcomes measures. The evaluation examined how this shift is negotiated with other aspects of clinical work. It identified three main problems: 1) Lack of buy-in from frontline staff and low morale due to organizational changes. 2) Disconnect between health authorities and day-to-day implementation. 3) Conflict
This document provides an overview of implementation science and introduces a conceptual framework for guiding the assessment and improvement of implementation processes. It engages participants in applying this framework to analyze factors that will influence health worker counseling and mother feeding practices related to the WHO guidelines on infant feeding in the context of HIV, assuming breastfeeding with ARVs is the national policy.
Rebecca Rosen: Integrated care: Accelerating pace of changeNuffield Trust
油
This document summarizes the aims and agenda for a workshop on accelerating integration in the NHS. The workshop aims to understand experiences with integration, present preliminary findings from Nuffield Trust work, and test those findings. The document reviews the long history and overlapping terminology around integration efforts in the UK. Evidence suggests payer-provider and provider integration can improve partnerships and capacity but has mixed effects on outcomes and costs. Networks show improved communication and care provision but little evidence of improved outcomes or reduced costs. Large organized medical groups in the US achieve higher quality and lower mortality. The document outlines assumptions that integration and integrated care are distinct, that current initiatives share common goals, and that progress requires adapting to organizational and local contexts.
This document describes a proposed project to address unmet need for family planning in Mali by leveraging social networks. The project would use a 5-year, $5.75 million implementation science approach guided by the ExpandNet model to design, test, and potentially expand interventions targeting key social influencers. The goal is to better understand social factors influencing fertility preferences and contraceptive use, and to activate social networks to reduce barriers and strengthen support for smaller, healthier families. Research questions focus on how social groups impact reproductive decisions and how addressing these social determinants through couple-focused and other network-based interventions could increase modern contraceptive use.
This document provides an agenda and overview for a workshop on evaluation. The workshop covers introductions, the current context around social impact evaluation, why evaluation is important for accountability, learning and capacity building. It discusses evaluation concepts and frameworks, the evolution of evaluation thinking to focus on learning and improvement. The workshop teaches how to develop an evaluation plan, and provides an activity for participants to apply the concepts. It aims to help participants understand how to design and implement effective evaluations.
legal Rights of individual, children and women.pptxRishika Rawat
油
A legal right is a claim or entitlement that is recognized and protected by the law. It can also refer to the power or privilege that the law grants to a person. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education
1) The National Primary Care Collaborative (NPCC) in the UK brought together over 2000 primary care practices serving 11.5 million patients to improve care through collaborative learning workshops and action periods. Significant improvements were achieved such as a 60% reduction in wait times to see a GP.
2) A collaborative strategy involves bringing providers together through learning workshops separated by action periods where practices test changes, share results, and learn from each other's experiences. The goal is rapid spread of improvements to other practices.
3) An Australian Primary Care Collaborative (APCC) could help address challenges in applying evidence to patient care in Australia through skill development in quality improvement methods for primary care practitioners. Differences from the
1) Mercy Medical Center implemented lean process improvements in their emergency department to address slipping patient satisfaction scores.
2) A cross-functional team conducted a value stream map of the emergency department which identified non-value added steps. This led to a series of lean initiatives including fast track service to treat less acute patients within one hour.
3) The results were dramatic - patient satisfaction scores rose to the 95th percentile, length of stay decreased, and the department saw a 6% increase in patient volume while maintaining quality of care.
This document provides a toolkit for public hospitals to improve patient access to acute care services. It outlines a process for hospitals to plan improvements, which includes identifying problems, reviewing performance data, engaging clinicians, understanding current systems, determining goals, implementing changes, analyzing results, and communicating changes. The toolkit compiles strategies from various sources that have been shown to improve patient flow, though the evidence level varies. It is intended to help hospitals redesign processes to provide safe, efficient, and timely patient-centered care.
The document discusses models for organizing and managing eye care programs to deliver services. It covers several key aspects of eye care programs including establishing national commitment to eye health, developing primary eye care, adopting appropriate technologies, training human resources, conducting epidemiological assessments, monitoring and evaluating programs, collaborating with non-governmental organizations, and using strategic management approaches. The goal is to effectively deliver cost-effective eye care services to populations in need through optimized resource use and management practices.
Challenges in commissioning research on what works in integrated careHTAi Bilbao 2012
油
This document discusses challenges in commissioning research on integrated care and how new studies are tackling these challenges. Integrated care research is complex due to the interplay of context, mechanisms and outcomes, and difficulty tracking activity and costs across settings. New studies are using more robust methods like difference-in-difference analysis across multiple sites and person-linked data to better understand costs and impacts. They are also considering generalizability and using mixed methods to understand how micro-level integrated care can be supported at higher levels.
This document summarizes the findings of a review of quality assurance arrangements for NHS pathology services. Interviews were conducted with 43 participants from 12 pathology providers and commissioning organizations. The review found that quality assurance within pathology services is generally strong and driven by providers. There is variability in quality systems between providers and no agreed definition of quality. Commissioners have little involvement in monitoring or driving quality improvement in pathology. Ensuring learning from errors is shared both within and between organizations remains a challenge. Upcoming structural changes to pathology services may impact quality if not properly managed.
This assignment simulates a real-world scenario where you are a coGrazynaBroyles24
油
This assignment simulates a real-world scenario where you are a consultant, working collaboratively with your client to solve an organisational problem. It is based on a real-world situation observed during the course of primary research into healthcare process improvement. You will deliver a report to your client that is grounded in theory and demonstrates an understanding of the real-world challenges associated with implementing solutions that impact on organisational members.
This assignment supports you to:
揃 develop a sophisticated understanding of organisational functionality
揃 gain experience in using a key, functionalist tool
揃 understand the limitations of viewing organisations purely through a functionalist perspective
揃 understand the value of the interpretivist / social relativist perspective, and its limitations
You will be drawing on two paradigms to analyse the problem and develop your solution: the functionalist paradigm and the interpretivist / social relativist paradigm.
Assessment details
The case and your client
Your client is large, urban hospital located in Melbourne. The hospital has an Emergency Department, which is having trouble meeting government-established targets for the timely provision of emergency care. That is, patients who attend the ED are waiting too long for assessment, treatment, and discharge or admission. These delays are risky and stressful for patients, and stressful for patients' families and carers. Overcrowding and poor patient flow through the ED also creates an environment where treatment errors are more油likely, and油is highly stressful for hospital staff (triage nurses, doctors, nurses, management and administrative staff, porters, and the range of professional staff who run tests and x-rays). This situation is also damaging to the hospital's reputation and the morale of staff, because the hospital's performance against their targets is made public, in the interests of transparency. Staff in the ED feel stretched, under pressure, and concerned about the timeliness and quality of care for their patients.油
To rectify the situation, hospital management has hired a consultancy firm that specialises in the Toyota Production System and油all of油its process improvement derivatives (business process reengineering, Lean thinking, Total Quality Management, Six Sigma, and so on). The consultant has worked with the hospital's Improvement Advisor, whose role is to coach medical staff in the development and implementation of process improvement techniques to solve process problems (for example, the flow of patients through the Emergency Department; waiting lists for outpatient services; discharge processes). The consultant and the improvement advisor have attempted to consult with the ED staff (doctors, nurses, administrative staff, porters, managers, etc.) but had low levels of engagement with the improvement project, which led them develop a new process effectively on their own to aid the flow of patients f ...
The document discusses unleashing dynamism in healthcare through integrated care. It describes Trafford's principles of integrated care, which focus on general practice as the locus of integration and involving social care. Clinical panels are discussed as a way to build relationships between primary and secondary care clinicians around patient care. Shared information and risk stratification of patients are presented as ways to support integrated care. Program management, communication, and addressing unscheduled care are also discussed as important elements of unleashing dynamism.
E Healthcare Business Model Innovation Research 2009Koen Klokgieters
油
This presentation discusses business models for eHealth and applies business model approaches to eHealth projects. It provides an overview of the eHealth market size in Europe and identifies key interactions in eHealth business models including resources, offers, customers, and financial performance. The presentation then examines two case studies of eHealth business models in Italy and the Netherlands: the Centro Unico di Prenotazione system in Umbria, Italy, and Tactus' online treatment program for alcoholics in the Netherlands. It analyzes how these models changed to incorporate eHealth technologies and identifies success factors.
Renoir Case Study & Reference Letter Thomas Jefferson Hospital UsaScottnsu
油
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital President and CEO Tom Lewis was facing rising supply costs in 2000. He engaged consultants from Renoir Corporation to assess the supply chain. Renoir conducted a three-week survey of TJUH and another hospital, identifying opportunities to reduce inventories, improve processes, and review the MIS system. Renoir then implemented changes through a task force, reducing inventories by 36% and increasing stock turns by 33-40%, while maintaining a high order fill rate. The project was seen as a success in delivering sustainable operational improvements.
An Introduction to Implementation Research_Emily Peca_4.22.13CORE Group
油
There are often challenges in ensuring all relevant stakeholders are meaningfully engaged throughout the implementation research process. Effective partnerships require ongoing communication and finding the right roles for all parties.
The document discusses performance management systems and how they can help health care organizations navigate challenges. Specifically, it discusses:
1) How Kurt Salmon Associates provides management consulting services including strategy, facility planning, and IT to various health care providers.
2) How performance management systems like the Balanced Scorecard can help organizations link strategic objectives to operations by monitoring key performance indicators.
3) An example of how a performance scorecard could be designed for a cardiology center of excellence, identifying objectives, metrics, and the relationships between metrics in each of the four Balanced Scorecard perspectives: financial, internal processes, learning and growth, and customers.
The document discusses performance management systems and how they can help health care organizations navigate challenges. Specifically, it discusses:
1) Kurt Salmon Associates provides management consulting services including facility planning, strategy, and IT to various health care providers.
2) Performance management systems like the Balanced Scorecard can help organizations translate strategies into action by focusing employees on key performance measures.
3) These systems balance financial and non-financial metrics across perspectives like customers, internal processes, learning and growth, and finances. Leading and lagging indicators are connected to show how improving processes leads to better outcomes.
Implementing service transformation in a recession environment: findings from a qualitative evaluation of Children and Young People IAPT (CYP IAPT)
The document discusses a qualitative evaluation of the Children and Young People Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (CYP IAPT) program in England. It aims to transform children's mental health services to cover 60% of children by 2016 through staff training and using outcomes measures. The evaluation examined how this shift is negotiated with other aspects of clinical work. It identified three main problems: 1) Lack of buy-in from frontline staff and low morale due to organizational changes. 2) Disconnect between health authorities and day-to-day implementation. 3) Conflict
This document provides an overview of implementation science and introduces a conceptual framework for guiding the assessment and improvement of implementation processes. It engages participants in applying this framework to analyze factors that will influence health worker counseling and mother feeding practices related to the WHO guidelines on infant feeding in the context of HIV, assuming breastfeeding with ARVs is the national policy.
Rebecca Rosen: Integrated care: Accelerating pace of changeNuffield Trust
油
This document summarizes the aims and agenda for a workshop on accelerating integration in the NHS. The workshop aims to understand experiences with integration, present preliminary findings from Nuffield Trust work, and test those findings. The document reviews the long history and overlapping terminology around integration efforts in the UK. Evidence suggests payer-provider and provider integration can improve partnerships and capacity but has mixed effects on outcomes and costs. Networks show improved communication and care provision but little evidence of improved outcomes or reduced costs. Large organized medical groups in the US achieve higher quality and lower mortality. The document outlines assumptions that integration and integrated care are distinct, that current initiatives share common goals, and that progress requires adapting to organizational and local contexts.
This document describes a proposed project to address unmet need for family planning in Mali by leveraging social networks. The project would use a 5-year, $5.75 million implementation science approach guided by the ExpandNet model to design, test, and potentially expand interventions targeting key social influencers. The goal is to better understand social factors influencing fertility preferences and contraceptive use, and to activate social networks to reduce barriers and strengthen support for smaller, healthier families. Research questions focus on how social groups impact reproductive decisions and how addressing these social determinants through couple-focused and other network-based interventions could increase modern contraceptive use.
This document provides an agenda and overview for a workshop on evaluation. The workshop covers introductions, the current context around social impact evaluation, why evaluation is important for accountability, learning and capacity building. It discusses evaluation concepts and frameworks, the evolution of evaluation thinking to focus on learning and improvement. The workshop teaches how to develop an evaluation plan, and provides an activity for participants to apply the concepts. It aims to help participants understand how to design and implement effective evaluations.
legal Rights of individual, children and women.pptxRishika Rawat
油
A legal right is a claim or entitlement that is recognized and protected by the law. It can also refer to the power or privilege that the law grants to a person. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT & DEFENSE MECHANISMS.pptxPersonality and environment:...ABHAY INSTITUTION
油
Personality theory is a collection of ideas that explain how a person's personality develops and how it affects their behavior. It also seeks to understand how people react to situations, and how their personality impacts their relationships.
Key aspects of personality theory
Personality traits: The characteristics that make up a person's personality.
Personality development: How a person's personality develops over time.
Personality disorders: How personality theories can be used to study personality disorders.
Personality and environment: How a person's personality is influenced by their environment.
Title: Regulation of Tubular Reabsorption A Comprehensive Overview
Description:
This lecture provides a detailed and structured explanation of the mechanisms regulating tubular reabsorption in the kidneys. It explores how different physiological and hormonal factors influence glomerular filtration and reabsorption rates, ensuring fluid and electrolyte balance in the body.
Who Should Read This?
This presentation is designed for:
鏝 Medical Students (MBBS, BDS, Nursing, Allied Health Sciences) preparing for physiology exams.
鏝 Medical Educators & Professors looking for structured teaching material.
鏝 Healthcare Professionals (doctors, nephrologists, and physiologists) seeking a refresher on renal physiology.
鏝 Postgraduate Students & Researchers in the field of medical sciences and physiology.
What Youll Learn:
Local Regulation of Tubular Reabsorption
鏝 Glomerulo-Tubular Balance its mechanism and clinical significance
鏝 Net reabsorptive forces affecting peritubular capillaries
鏝 Role of peritubular hydrostatic and colloid osmotic pressures
Hormonal Regulation of Tubular Reabsorption
鏝 Effects of Aldosterone, Angiotensin II, ADH, and Natriuretic Peptides
鏝 Clinical conditions like Addisons disease & Conn Syndrome
鏝 Mechanisms of pressure natriuresis and diuresis
Nervous System Regulation
鏝 Sympathetic Nervous System activation and its effects on sodium reabsorption
Clinical Correlations & Case Discussions
鏝 How renal regulation is altered in hypertension, hypotension, and proteinuria
鏝 Comparison of Glomerulo-Tubular Balance vs. Tubulo-Glomerular Feedback
This presentation provides detailed diagrams, flowcharts, and calculations to enhance understanding and retention. Whether you are studying, teaching, or practicing medicine, this lecture will serve as a valuable resource for mastering renal physiology.
Keywords for Easy Search:
#Physiology #RenalPhysiology #TubularReabsorption #GlomeruloTubularBalance #HormonalRegulation #MedicalEducation #Nephrology
1. Explain the physiological control of glomerular filtration and renal blood flow
2. Describe the humoral and autoregulatory feedback mechanisms that mediate the autoregulation of renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate
Cardiac Arrhythmia definition, classification, normal sinus rhythm, characteristics , types and management with medical ,surgical & nursing, health education and nursing diagnosis for paramedical students.
Non-Invasive ICP Monitoring for NeurosurgeonsDhaval Shukla
油
This presentation delves into the latest advancements in non-invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring techniques, specifically tailored for neurosurgeons. It covers the importance of ICP monitoring in clinical practice, explores various non-invasive methods, and discusses their accuracy, reliability, and clinical applications. Attendees will gain insights into the benefits of non-invasive approaches over traditional invasive methods, including reduced risk of complications and improved patient outcomes. This comprehensive overview is designed to enhance the knowledge and skills of neurosurgeons in managing patients with neurological conditions.
Invasive systems are commonly used for monitoring intracranial pressure (ICP) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and are considered the gold standard. The availability of invasive ICP monitoring is heterogeneous, and in low- and middle-income settings, these systems are not routinely employed due to high cost or limited accessibility. The aim of this presentation is to develop recommendations to guide monitoring and ICP-driven therapies in TBI using non-invasive ICP (nICP) systems.
Acute & Chronic Inflammation, Chemical mediators in Inflammation and Wound he...Ganapathi Vankudoth
油
A complete information of Inflammation, it includes types of Inflammation, purpose of Inflammation, pathogenesis of acute inflammation, chemical mediators in inflammation, types of chronic inflammation, wound healing and Inflammation in skin repair, phases of wound healing, factors influencing wound healing and types of wound healing.
BIOMECHANICS OF THE MOVEMENT OF THE SHOULDER COMPLEX.pptxdrnidhimnd
油
The shoulder complex acts as in coordinated fashion to provide the smoothest and greatest range of motion possible of the upper limb.
Combined motion of GH and ST joint of shoulder complex helps in:
Distribution of motion between other two joints.
Maintenance of glenoid fossa in optimal position.
Maintenance of good length tension
Although some amount of glenohumeral motion may occur while the other shoulder articulations remain stabilized, movement of the humerus more commonly involves some movement at all three shoulder joints.
Chair and Presenters Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, FACP, Carey K. Anders, MD, FASCO, and Vyshak Venur, MD, discuss metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer in this CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE activity titled Fine-Tuning the Selection and Sequencing of HER2-Targeting Therapies in HER2-Positive MBC With and Without CNS Metastases: Expert Guidance on How to Individualize Therapy Based on Latest Evidence, Disease Features, Treatment Characteristics, and Patient Needs and Preferences. For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4f8sUs7. CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until March 2, 2026.
Best Sampling Practices Webinar USP <797> Compliance & Environmental Monito...NuAire
油
Best Sampling Practices Webinar USP <797> Compliance & Environmental Monitoring
Are your cleanroom sampling practices USP <797> compliant? This webinar, hosted by Pharmacy Purchasing & Products (PP&P Magazine) and sponsored by NuAire, features microbiology expert Abby Roth discussing best practices for surface & air sampling, data analysis, and compliance.
Key Topics Covered:
鏝 Viable air & surface sampling best practices
鏝 USP <797> requirements & compliance strategies
鏝 How to analyze & trend viable sample data
鏝 Improving environmental monitoring in cleanrooms
・ Watch Now: https://www.nuaire.com/resources/best-sampling-practices-cleanroom-usp-797
Stay informedfollow Abby Roth on LinkedIn for more cleanroom insights!
This presentation provides a detailed exploration of the morphological and microscopic features of pneumonia, covering its histopathology, classification, and clinical significance. Designed for medical students, pathologists, and healthcare professionals, this lecture differentiates bacterial vs. viral pneumonia, explains lobar, bronchopneumonia, and interstitial pneumonia, and discusses diagnostic imaging patterns.
Key Topics Covered:
Normal lung histology vs. pneumonia-affected lung
Morphological changes in lobar, bronchopneumonia, and interstitial pneumonia
Microscopic features: Fibroblastic plugs, alveolar septal thickening, inflammatory cell infiltration
Stages of lobar pneumonia: Congestion, Red hepatization, Gray hepatization, Resolution
Common causative pathogens (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Mycoplasma, etc.)
Clinical case study with diagnostic approach and differentials
Who Should Watch?
This is an essential resource for medical students, pathology trainees, and respiratory health professionals looking to enhance their understanding of pneumonias morphological aspects.
DIAGNOSIS OF PREGNANCY PPT IN ALL TRIMESTERdaminipatel37
油
Poster: Hict Multidiminsional Audit of Radiology Department
1. A multidimensional audit of
a radiology department
in a large-sized hospital
| BACKGROUND | RESULTS
| A radiology department has a central position within a hospital as it supplies a service to
many of the internal departments, internal and external referring physicians, and a large |1| Main problems elicited on result-side of the model:
number of patients.
| Relationships and co-operations between the employees of the department
| In order to provide a good service, it is crucial that both the operations of the radiology People (radiologists, nurses, administrative and logistic staff) were problematic.
department and the co-operation with internal departments and referring physicians are optimal.
| A very low employee satisfaction level was measured: low motivation level, perception of
| In a large-sized hospital a merger of different hospitals the different cultures of the high workload, etc.
former hospitals were still tangible.
| This was also reflected in the radiology department, which resulted in a broad number of
| Waiting times for ambulatory patients to get an appointment are (becoming) problematic for
problems for the department and impacted patients, employees, other units in the hospital,
echography, CT, mammography and orthopaedic MR.
referring physicians, etc. Patients
| An inadequate patient-centred approach was observed in the department.
| The Board of Directors of this hospital requested an audit of their radiology department.
Internal
Customers | Problematic and insufficient co-operation with other internal departments.
| OBJECTIVE
Hospital | Deteriorating image of department within the hospital.
| The objective of this project was to identify and objectify internal and external complaints,
and define the underlying problems within the department or hospital.
| This organisational audit focused on processes, patient and employee satisfaction, internal
co-operation and Service Level Agreements (SLA), general organisation, planning, |2| Main causes elicited on organisation-side of the model:
different functions and roles within the department, etc.
| The original polarisation in the group of radiologists - started out of the merger - is still very active.
| Excessive informal communication in the department resulted out of polarisation,
Leadership unprofessional behaviour and insufficient formal communication network.
| METHODS | A lack of a well-defined organisational structure within the department resulted in
inadequately performed tasks and neglected responsibilities.
| An adjusted version of the EFQM-model (European Foundation of Quality Management) was
used in the audit (Figure 1). This model is a framework for understanding the relations | The dual management teams operations (Head Nurse and Head Radiologist) were
between what a department does (organisation-side) and the results it can achieve (result-side). challenging: they had no defined vision and strategy to execute and no well-defined
organisational structure to work with.
Figure 1 IMPACT EVALUATE
| Conflicts within the group were obstructing the development of a general supported vision,
Management People
Of People
Strategy & mission and strategy for the department.
Policy
Management Patients | Insufficient monitoring of the market and quality indicators (e.g. waiting times, throughput
Strategy &
Leadership
Policy
Of Hospital times, patient satisfaction, etc.) was observed.
Processes Internal
Customers
Management
External
Of Resources Customers | Unrealistic time allocations for certain functions led to a short term approach: only the most
essential tasks were performed and little time was spent on the development of the
ORGANISATION RESULTS Management
Of People department (e.g. HRM of staff is more than resource planning).
| The human resource management within the department was inadequate.
CHANGE AUDIT
| We approached this audit in 4 different phases (Figure 2) | The appointment scheduling in the department was very supply-driven: the agenda was set
Management
up based on available resources and not based on market demand.
| The first phase Intake phase gave us an understanding of the context of the department Of
Processes
and the hospital by means of interviews with hospital management and the Board of Directors. | Lacking co-operation with other internal departments resulted in uncoordinated procedures
and processes.
| In the Definition phase - phase 2 - the entire result-side of the model was captured in order
to define the problems in/with the department for all stakeholders: radiologists and Management
Of Resources | Allocation of resources radiologists, machines and nurses was suboptimal.
employees (people), patients, internal doctors and head nurses (internal customers), GPs and
other co-operating hospitals (external customers).
| The results were elicited by using perception and performance parameters. These parameters
were captured by means of structured interviews, surveys, measurements, observations, | RECOMMENDATIONS
data-analysis, etc.
The audit defined a large number of recommendations for the department to tackle the
identified problems. Below, the main recommendations are described.
| In phase 3 priorities were given to all problems caputered in the previous phase. An audit
track or change track was defined for the high priority topics. | Defining a general shared vision and mission for the department is vital.
| Consequently, concrete objectives and strategies need to be determined and incorporated
in a structured strategic document including a systematical review.
| In the Audit phase phase 4 A several topics were further analysed to determine the
underlying causes of the problems defined in phase 2, by mapping the result-side on the | Developing a new and well-defined organigram including functions, tasks, roles and
organisational-side of the model (Figure 1). responsibilities, information lines, etc. is a second crucial element. This recommendation
was enclosed in one of the change tracks that were implemented in this project.
| Different analysis methods were used: observations, interviews, registrations, work shops,
profile-analysis, data-analysis, surveys, etc.
| Inventorying all conflict topics and systematically discussing, objectifying and clarifying
these topics is necessary in solving the current polarisation.
| Change tracks phase 4 B were identified out of previous phases. Implementing a change
track implies a change of the organisation-side that has an impact on the result-side, which | Coaching the strategic meetings within the department is necessary to facilitate the
can be remeasured (Figure 1). problematic decision process.
Figure 2 | Developing SLAs with the different internal departments, starting with the Emergency Room
as their main internal customer.
| Developing a structured formal communication network is necessary to restrict excessive
INTAKE
PHASE 1 informal communication.
| Changing the current supply-driven appointment scheduling to a demand-driven system
INTERNAL RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT will be indispensable.
| Setting up a quality system and monitoring quality parameters is fundamental in a
quality strategy
demand driven appointment scheduling system.
ExTERNAL PATIENTS | Decreasing work load for staff and increasing general efficiencies can be achieved by
PHASE 2 CUSTOMERS
RADIOLOGY
separating the variable (no appointment) and fixed (appointment) patient flows.
processes organisation
| Improving resource planning by tackling acute and threatening staff shortages.
| Developing a long term plan for increasing the number of radiologists, simultaneously
INTERNAL CUSTOMERS
determining subspecialisation.
PLAN | Standardizing processes (e.g. patient transportation, application of examinations),
PHASE 3 OF APPROACH procedures and guidelines to optimize the co-operation with the internal departments.
| Enhancing human resource management by defining concrete policies for training and
evaluation of staff.
AUDIT CHANGE
PHASE 4A PHASE 4B
hict main office
Ezelstraat 69 | 8000 Bruges | BELGIUM | t +32 (0)50 33 33 40 | f +32 (0)50 33 33 39 | info@hict.com
www.hict.com | RPR/RPM: 0866 039 556 | RPR Brugge