History of Architecture.ppt
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This document provides images and information about various architectural monuments from around the world and throughout history. It discusses monuments as a way to commemorate people and events, and how some structures like ruins take on new meanings over time. The document also examines the concept of what deserves to be preserved as a monument and how memory and forgetting factor into our relationship with architectural remnants of the past.
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![monument, n.
A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a famous or notable person or event.
Something that by its survival commemorates and distinguishes a person, action, period, event, etc.;
something that serves as a memorial.
[< classical Latin monumentum, monimentum commemorative statue or building, tomb, reminder,
written record, literary work <
From: monere to remind +
Compare Anglo-Norman monument tomb, Old French, Middle French, French monument (end of the
10th cent. in sense ‘tomb’, also in Old French as moniment; late 14th cent. in general sense ‘anything
that preserves a memory of something’, 17th cent. in sense ‘lasting work of literature, science or art’,
18th cent. denoting edifices which are imposing by virtue of their grandeur or antiquity), Spanish
monumento (1207), Portuguese monumento (a1284), Italian monumento (1292).
With sense 1, compare Welsh mynwent (< classical Latin monumentum) graveyard. With the phrase
monuments of letters (see sense 3b), compare classical Latin monumenta litterarum. With sense 4d,
compare earlier use of French monument of a work of literature (see above), and also use of classical
Latin monumentum in Horace Odes 3.30.1, where the poet compares his literary work to a bronze
monument.]
Oxford English Dictionary](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/historyofarchitecture-230904044500-269f2dba/85/History-of-Architecture-ppt-24-320.jpg)
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Urban Housing.pptxRuchi Gandhi
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POLICIES.pdfRuchi Gandhi
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This document summarizes housing policies in India from the 1950s to present. It discusses the four phases of policy development: 1) 1950s-1970s focusing on welfare, 2) 1970s-1980s targeting weaker sections, 3) 1980s-2000s emphasizing financing over physical housing, 4) last 10-12 years promoting private sector participation and a reduced government role. Key policies and programs discussed include the National Housing Policy, National Urban Housing & Habitat Policy, Model State Affordable Housing Policy, Draft National Urban Rental Housing Policy, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Rajiv Awas Yojana, National Rural Livelihoods Mission. The overarching goal of current policiesPersian GARDEN[1].pptx
Persian GARDEN[1].pptxRuchi Gandhi
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The document provides information on Persian gardens, including their origins, common features, types, and design elements. Some key points:
- Persian gardens originated in Persia over 4000 years ago and were influenced by Islamic architecture, featuring enclosed spaces, water channels, and emphasis on flowers, trees, and fountains.
- They were built as retreats from the harsh landscape and included spiritual and leisure functions.
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- Types include formal, hayat (public and private), median, char bagh (private), casual bagh and parks. Importance of.pdf
Importance of.pdfRuchi Gandhi
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1. Building security systems aim to control access, detect intrusions, and enable surveillance. They integrate access control, intrusion detection, and monitoring components.
2. Effective security requires learning from past incidents, integrating design, technology, and operations, and employing transparent security measures.
3. Key components of an access control system include a main panel, door sensors, motion detectors, glass break sensors, smoke detectors, a siren, and key fobs for arming/disarming. Intrusion detection systems monitor networks and devices for unauthorized activity. Surveillance involves monitoring behaviors and activities through CCTV cameras.5_3j_pp_plumbing overview_v2.0.ppt
5_3j_pp_plumbing overview_v2.0.pptRuchi Gandhi
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This document provides an overview of plumbing for weatherization technicians, covering common plumbing materials like PVC, copper, and cast iron pipes. It outlines learning objectives like recognizing tools and materials, installing water and pipe insulation, and identifying potential water heater replacements. The document also discusses plumbing-related energy efficiency measures that can be installed, such as faucet aerators, pipe insulation, and water heater replacements, to help reduce energy usage and costs for homeowners.ppt.pptx
ppt.pptxRuchi Gandhi
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The document discusses various topics related to architectural acoustics including:
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HOSPITAL LIFT.pptxRuchi Gandhi
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This document summarizes the features and requirements of hospital lifts. Hospital lifts must have spacious and durable cars to accommodate stretchers and wheelchairs. They require smooth and comfortable travel with accurate stopping and emergency controls for patient safety. Dimensions and lift capacities are specified according to Indian standards. Case studies describe recent hospital lift replacement projects, including upgrading bed lifts to comply with healthcare standards and increasing passenger lift capacity within existing shafts. Public and staff safety is a priority when working on and installing hospital lifts.IBC-Feb-2020-1.pptx
IBC-Feb-2020-1.pptxRuchi Gandhi
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The document outlines the agenda for a meeting of the Intelligent Buildings Council (IBC). The IBC works to advance building automation technology through research projects. The agenda includes discussions on cybersecurity, research updates, and new business. Trevor Nightingale chairs the IBC, and the vice-chairs include representatives from Honeywell, Siemon Company, and other organizations.St_unit_Intro_to_Acoustics.pptx
St_unit_Intro_to_Acoustics.pptxRuchi Gandhi
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The document discusses the foundational concepts of acoustics, including the physics of sound, behaviors of sound in enclosed spaces, and criteria for acoustic environments. It highlights key factors such as sound absorption, reflection, and reverberation impacting architectural design to enhance auditory experiences. Additionally, it outlines the importance of room acoustics in achieving speech intelligibility and optimizing sound quality in various settings.St_unit_Intro_to_Acoustics.pptx
St_unit_Intro_to_Acoustics.pptxRuchi Gandhi
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The document provides an overview of acoustics and architectural acoustics. It discusses key topics such as the physics of sound including amplitude, frequency, wavelength, velocity of sound and more. It also covers how sound behaves in an enclosed space through reflection, absorption, diffraction and other phenomena. The document outlines criteria for acoustic environments including reverberation time, speech intelligibility, and discusses echo and how to reduce it.Ad
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History of Architecture.ppt
- 1. Arch 1710 Architecture and Memory Spring 2009 Memory and Architecture: the art of remembering or forgetting? January 27, 2009
- 2. The Hunchback of Notre Dame, (1939) directed by William Dieterle
- 3. Johannes Gutenberg and the Printing Press (1439)
- 4. Der moderne Buchdruck ('The Modern Book Printing‘) in Bebelplatz, Berlin. one of six sculture pieces created as part of 'The Walk of Ideas' initiative for the 2006 FA World Cup.
- 5. Victor Hugo’s Protagonist in Notre Dame de Paris (1831) The Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris (1163-1345)
- 7. Divrigi Great Mosque, Turkey , 13th c. AD. West Portal. architectonics of representation (geometry and inscriptions)
- 8. Divrigi Great Mosque, Turkey , 13th c. AD. West Portal, detail architectonics of representation (geometry and inscriptions)
- 9. Armenian Monastery in Akdamar Island in Lake Van, Eastern Turkey Cathedral Church of the Holy Cross (915-921 AD)
- 10. Armenian Monastery in Akdamar Island in Lake Van, Eastern Turkey Cathedral Church of the Holy Cross (915-921 AD)
- 11. Armenian Monastery in Akdamar Island in Lake Van, Eastern Turkey Cathedral Church of the Holy Cross (915-921 AD)
- 12. Armenian Monastery in Akdamar Island in Lake Van, Eastern Turkey Cathedral Church of the Holy Cross (915-921 AD)
- 13. Armenian Monastery in Akdamar Island in Lake Van, Eastern Turkey Cathedral Church of the Holy Cross (915-921 AD)
- 14. Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, 691 AD.
- 15. Mudbrick house advertising chicken sales, Eastern Syria, 20th c. AD.
- 16. Batammaliba house, Benin- West Africa Inscription of the body on architectural surfaces Building surface and the poetics of the body
- 17. PNCA Building, Portland Oregon, with its facade as a transcription of an Arthur Rimbaud poem “Departure” into a language of differently sized squares and rectangles. Departure Everything seen... The vision gleams in every air. Everything had... The far sound of cities, in the evening, In sunlight, and always. Everything known... O Tumult! O Visions! These are the stops of life. Departure in affection, and shining sounds. Arthur Rimbaud
- 18. PNCA Facade, Randy Higgins
- 19. Arch of Titus, commemorating the capture and sack of Jerusalem in 70 AD.
- 20. Arch of Titus, Rome
- 23. Arch of Titus, commemorating the capture and sack of Jerusalem in 70 AD.
- 24. monument, n. A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a famous or notable person or event. Something that by its survival commemorates and distinguishes a person, action, period, event, etc.; something that serves as a memorial. [< classical Latin monumentum, monimentum commemorative statue or building, tomb, reminder, written record, literary work < From: monere to remind + Compare Anglo-Norman monument tomb, Old French, Middle French, French monument (end of the 10th cent. in sense ‘tomb’, also in Old French as moniment; late 14th cent. in general sense ‘anything that preserves a memory of something’, 17th cent. in sense ‘lasting work of literature, science or art’, 18th cent. denoting edifices which are imposing by virtue of their grandeur or antiquity), Spanish monumento (1207), Portuguese monumento (a1284), Italian monumento (1292). With sense 1, compare Welsh mynwent (< classical Latin monumentum) graveyard. With the phrase monuments of letters (see sense 3b), compare classical Latin monumenta litterarum. With sense 4d, compare earlier use of French monument of a work of literature (see above), and also use of classical Latin monumentum in Horace Odes 3.30.1, where the poet compares his literary work to a bronze monument.] Oxford English Dictionary
- 25. 6. Sc. A ridiculous or objectionable person or thing; a laughing-stock, a fool, a rogue. 1866 T. EDMONDSTON Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial., Moniment, a ridiculous person, a fool. 1871 W. ALEXANDER Johnny Gibb xlix. 335 Oonless the ‘viackle’ saw ye ever sic a moniment o' a thing, Meg sud be..pitten o' the hen reist. 1922 Swatches o' Hamespun 79 ‘Upsettin' moniment,’ snarled the middler, ‘pride gyangs afore a fa'.’ 1956 Banffshire Advertiser 5 Apr. 8/5 ‘Ye young monniment,’ snarled the guardian of law and order, and charged. 1968 G. M. WILLIAMS From Scenes like These ii. 30 ‘I cannae pay ye the full five pounds a week,’ he'd said, hairy-faced old monument that he was. 1979 J. J. GRAHAM Shetland Dict. 53/2 Dere he was, waanderin aroond laek a moniment.
- 27. Ruins as commemoration: Old Parthenon as a ruin in the 5th century Acropolis
- 28. Athenian Acropolis in ealy 19th c.. Edward Dodwell, Views in Greece (1821)
- 29. Parthenon and its historical “burdens”
- 30. Stripped Parthenon and the Athenian Acropolis
- 31. Alois Reigl The first Conservator General of monuments in the Austro-Hungarian Empire He wrote: “Monuments in the sense of this law are... works of the human hand since whose inception at least sixty years have passed.” (1903)
- 32. Late Baroque classicizing: Giovanni Paolo Pannini (1691-1765) assembles the canon of Roman ruins and Roman sculpture into one vast imaginary gallery Roma Antica 1755 Oil on canvas, 186 x 227 cam Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart
- 33. “A monument is what art history chooses to celebrate and proclaim a monument” and therefore deserves to be “preserved” (Nelson and Olin 2003: 2).
- 34. Apartment before demolition, Rome, Italy
- 35. Architecture: art of remembering or forgetting?
- 36. MOVE: Police bombing of a West Philadelphia neighborhood, May 13, 1985
- 39. Vietnam Veteran’s Memorial, Washington DC
- 40. Jochen Gerz, Monument against fascism October 10, 1986-November 10, 1993 Column of galvanized steel with a lead coating, 1200 x 100 x 100 cm, weight ca. 7 t., underground shaft with viewing window, depth 14 m, concrete footing, 2 steel styluses for signing the surface, text panel. Site: Hamburg-Harburg, Harburger Ring at the corner of H?lertwiete/Sand, Harburg-Rathaus S-line train station.