History Of Vincennes, Indiana
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Vincennes, Indiana was founded in 1732 as a French fur trading post, making it the oldest city in Indiana. It served as the capital of Indiana from 1800 to 1813. George Rogers Clark captured Fort Sackville in Vincennes in 1779 during the American Revolutionary War. Significant figures connected to Vincennes include William Henry Harrison, who served as President and gathered troops at Fort Knox II in Vincennes in 1811, and Abraham Lincoln, who passed through Vincennes on his way to Illinois in 1830.
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301 Chapter 11 A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860
CHAPTER 11
A Nation on the Move: Westward
Expansion, 18001860
Figure 11.1 In the first half of the nineteenth century, settlers began to move west of the Mississippi River in large
numbers. In John Gasts American Progress (ca. 1872), the figure of Columbia, representing the United States and
the spirit of democracy, makes her way westward, literally bringing light to the darkness as she advances.
Chapter Outline
11.1 Lewis and Clark
11.2 The Missouri Crisis
11.3 Independence for Texas
11.4 The Mexican-American War, 18461848
11.5 Free Soil or Slave? The Dilemma of the West
Introduction
After 1800, the United States militantly expanded westward across North America, confident of its right
and duty to gain control of the continent and spread the benefits of its superior culture. In John Gasts
American Progress (Figure 11.1), the white, blonde figure of Columbiaa historical personification of the
United Statesstrides triumphantly westward with the Star of Empire on her head. She brings education,
symbolized by the schoolbook, and modern technology, represented by the telegraph wire. White settlers
follow her lead, driving the helpless natives away and bringing successive waves of technological progress
in their wake. In the first half of the nineteenth century, the quest for control of the West led to the
Louisiana Purchase, the annexation of Texas, and the Mexican-American War. Efforts to seize western
territories from native peoples and expand the republic by warring with Mexico succeeded beyond
expectations. Few nations ever expanded so quickly. Yet, this expansion led to debates about the fate
of slavery in the West, creating tensions between North and South that ultimately led to the collapse of
American democracy and a brutal civil war.
302 Chapter 11 A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860
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Alexander Hamilton was the founder of the Federalist party and the first Secretary of the Treasury, during which time he established the nation's financial system and helped form the Federalist Party. The Federalist Party supported a strong national government, a national bank to provide loans and stabilize the currency, and close ties with Britain. Hamilton's policies were controversial but laid the foundation for the country's economic growth and ability to compete internationally.Slave Ship Museum Feasibility Study
Slave Ship Museum Feasibility StudyMimi Loftus
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This preliminary feasibility study examines creating a National Slave Ship Museum in New Orleans. It received funding from the National Park Service. The museum would recreate the slave trade experience, preserve stories of slaves who passed through New Orleans, and serve an educational purpose. It would be located at the former Entergy power station and include a replica slave ship exhibit on the river. The study evaluates the historical background, proposed concept, education programs, site, market, and financial feasibility. An additional $350,000 is needed for a final feasibility study.The French and Indian War
The French and Indian WarLindsey Waller
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The French and Indian War began in 1754 due to competing territorial claims between France and Britain in the Ohio Valley region of North America. Initial battles involved the British under George Washington being defeated by the French at Fort Necessity. In 1755, British General Braddock was killed in an ambush by French and Native American forces. The war escalated into the global Seven Years War between the major European powers. With increased resources, the British reversed their fortunes, capturing Quebec in 1759 and Montreal in 1760, eliminating France's North American empire. The 1763 Treaty of Paris ended the war, ceding French lands east of the Mississippi to Britain.RichmondS Slave Trade Strat 1009
RichmondS Slave Trade Strat 1009Stratalum
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This document summarizes Richmond, Virginia's history with the slave trade from 1690 to the 1860s. It notes that over 100,000 enslaved Africans were imported into Virginia between 1690 and 1775, with many sales occurring in Bermuda Hundred and Osborne's Landing near Richmond. While Richmond was a small village prior to 1776, it later became a major center for the domestic slave trade within the United States from the 1840s through the Civil War, with traders such as Robert Lumpkin exporting an estimated 257,500-300,000 people from Virginia during this period. The human costs of this trade were immense, though it provided economic benefits to white Virginians.Fort Adams and the Historic Preservation Movement 1950 - 2009
Fort Adams and the Historic Preservation Movement 1950 - 2009Allison G. Bacon
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Study of the social movement in Newport, Rhode Island to save Fort Adams when it was decommissioned in 1950 through the end of the Twentieth Century.Pages from The War on our Doorstep
Pages from The War on our DoorstepHarriet Salisbury
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The document discusses the history of London's docks from the 19th century onwards. It notes that the Thames was constrained and organized to facilitate river traffic beyond Tower Bridge, and legal quays were established upriver to unload imports. Over time, a system of enclosed docks was built on both sides of the river to prevent cargo theft and accommodate growing trade. This fueled London's growth as the world's busiest port during the Industrial Revolution. The 1901 census recorded over 300 ships docked across the various port facilities, demonstrating the scale of maritime commerce at the time.Washington, D.C. LR
Washington, D.C. LRLyn Hilt
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Washington DC is the capital of the United States and home to important government buildings and institutions. It houses the branches of government that make, judge, and enforce laws and is known for its many memorials honoring presidents and soldiers. The Smithsonian Institution museums in DC help preserve American history and culture and display artifacts from fields like art, aviation, and Native American life.RichmondS Slave Trade
RichmondS Slave TradeStratalum
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The document provides historical context about Richmond, Virginia's involvement in the Atlantic slave trade between 1690-1877. It notes that while Richmond was a small village prior to 1776, it later became a major center for the domestic slave trade within the United States as slavery expanded west. Beginning in the 1840s, Richmond dominated the exportation of enslaved people from Virginia with traders selling approximately one-half million people total over the decades. The largest traders operated jails and markets in Shockoe Bottom to facilitate these sales and temporary housing of slaves before transport.Slsa Day 75 Years Of Nara1
Slsa Day 75 Years Of Nara1LorieB
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The document provides an overview of the history and holdings of the National Archives spanning 75 years, including preserving important historical documents like the Declaration of Independence and preserving records from all federal agencies. It describes the founding of the National Archives in 1933 and expansion to include regional archives nationwide starting in 1969 to make federal records more accessible locally. It also highlights some of the significant records held at the National Archives related to history, law, immigration, Native Americans, the military and space program.French Indian War
French Indian WarVilla Santa Maria
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The document provides background information on the French and Indian War (1754-1763), which was a colonial conflict between France and Britain in North America that was part of a larger imperial war between the two powers called the Seven Years' War. It discusses key events that led to the start of the war such as territorial disputes in the Ohio River Valley and George Washington's involvement at Fort Necessity. It also summarizes several major battles during the war including General Braddock's defeat at Fort Duquesne and the massacre of British soldiers at Fort William Henry.The Atlantic ProletariatU.S. Labor and Work - 201Week 2P.docx
The Atlantic ProletariatU.S. Labor and Work - 201Week 2P.docxmehek4
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The Atlantic Proletariat
U.S. Labor and Work - 201
Week 2
Prof. Brucher
What does Proletariat mean?
From the Latin proletarius: a person having no wealth or property and only served the state by producing offspring.
By the mid-17th century proletarian and proletariat were used in English to describe common workers.
Today, these terms are used to describe the working class in broad terms.
Why call it theAtlantic Proletariat?
Social historians argue that a wide-ranging group of workers provided the labor necessary for colonial expansion in the Atlantic economy of the Americas from the time of contact between European, African, and Native American Peoples.
Who were the Atlantic Proletariat?
Indentured Servants
Slaves
Dispossessed commoners
Transported felons
Religious radicals
Urban laborers
Soldiers
Sailors
Pirates
Native Americans
Why focus on workers?
Of course, we can look at other factors when studying the Atlantic economy:
Technological advancement and knowledge driving exploration (better sailing ships, navigation methods, etc.).
Agricultural advancement (cultivating crops).
Political developments fuelling expansion and trade (see textbook chapter 1!).
Religious motivations (Spanish, Portuguese, and French Catholic missionaries, English religious dissenters, etc.).
Why focus on workers?
Ordinary workers did the labor that was essential to the rise of the Atlantic economy from the 16th through 19th centuries, which in turn fueled the growth of the modern global economy.
At the same time, many members of the Atlantic Proletariat tried to resist or adapt to conditions that were often brutal, violent, and inhumane.
Processes that help create the Atlantic Proletariat
Expropriation: The seizure of common property used by the many (ordinary people) and put in the hands of the few (governments/kingdoms, colonial corporations). Examples:
Spanish conquistadors seizing lands in the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South America to create enconmiendas controlled by wealthy Spanish landlords under the Spanish crown.
Wealthy lords enclosing the commons (shared agricultural lands used by poor communities) in Great Britain.
English corporations like the Virginia Company that set up agricultural colonies on the east coast, claiming property for themselves and the English crown.
Processes that help create the Atlantic Proletariat
Exploitation: The act of mistreating someone to benefit from their labor. The work involved in expropriation was particularly exploitative:
Encomiendas: Native Americans forced to work for the Spanish landlords, clearing land and harvesting crops. African slaves later imported to the Spanish colonies.
Enclosing the commons: Poor people kicked people off the land, forcing them to become tenant farmers, move to the cities for work, or become indentured servants in America. Poor people also imprisoned and forced to work; many sent to work as sailors or to work in the Americas.
The Virginia ...The African Burial Ground and the History of Slavery in New York City
The African Burial Ground and the History of Slavery in New York CityBob Mayer
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At one point, New York City was second only to Charleston in the number of slaves. When Wall Street was actually a defensive wall, half-freed blacks formed a community north of it, outside the wall. They were denied, by law, from burying in the city so had their own burial ground. What happened to it?British Military Presence in the Midwest, 1760-1786
British Military Presence in the Midwest, 1760-1786Winona State University
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Presentation presented at the Company of Military Historians, Old Northwest Chapter and reprised at the NWTA Research Symposium on the America RevolutionHistory Of Vincennes, Indiana
- 1. History of Vincennes, Indiana Standard: 3.1: Students will describe how significant people, events and developments have shaped their own community and region; compare their community to other communities in the region in other times and places; and use a variety of resources to gather information about the past.
- 2. Vincennes, Indiana Was founded in 1732 as a French fur trading post. Its the oldest city in Indiana. Was also the capital of Indiana from 1800-1813. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincennes,_Indiana
- 3. George Roger Clark The life of George Roger Clark and his capture of Fort Sackville and Vincennes in 1779. http://www.nndb.com/people/271/000049124/
- 4. George Rogers Clark Memorial Memorial represents the capture if fort Sackville by George Roger Clark and his frontiersmen in February 25, 1779. http://www.nps.gov/gero/historyculture/memorial.htm
- 5. Inside George Rogers Clark Memorial Inside the memorial. Provides more visuals and more of an understanding for the capture of Fort Sackville. http://www.nps.gov/gero/historyculture/inside.htm
- 6. Indian Mound Two large mounds that stand over Vincennes. The actual names are Upper and Lower Sugarloaf. http://www.vincennes.org/content.asp?page=1&code=attractions http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/p/m/f3bb0/
- 7. William Henry Harrison The life about William Henry Harrison and how he served the shortest time as being President. http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/harrison/essays/biography/1
- 8. Grouseland The home of William Henry Harrison, the 9 th President of the United States. Was built in 1803-1804. http://www.grouselandfoundation.org/Grouseland/Home.html
- 9. Fort Knox II State Historic Site was the western most federal outpost for several years (1803-1813). In 1811, William Henry Harrison gathered his troops there. http://www.spiritofvincennes.org/rendezvous/historic/fortknox.htm
- 10. Indiana Territory Capital Built in 1805 as a tailor ship, the Red House is a small two-story building. The House chamber is arranged as it might been when the Legislature met there. http://www.indianamuseum.org/sites/vincindi.html
- 11. Tecumseh A Native American leader who took an active role in confronting William Henry Harrison in Vincennes. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecumseh
- 12. Elihu Stout Was brought to Vincennes by William Henry Harrison and started to print the first newspaper there. http://www.vcsc.k12.in.us/tcr/lane/stout.htm
- 13. Stout Print Shop In 1804, Harrison asked Stout to print the laws of the Territory (Vincennes). Also where the first newspaper was printed. http://www.vcsc.k12.in.us/tcr/hometownvigo/Stout/Stout.htm
- 14. Abraham Lincoln The life about Abraham Lincoln and his significance to Vincennes. http://sc94.ameslab.gov/TOUR/alincoln.html
- 15. Lincoln Memorial Bridge Crossing the Wabash River into Illinois. Marks the point where Abraham Lincoln crossed the Wabash aboard a ferry on his way to Illinois in 1830. http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM50NW_Lincoln_Memorial_Bridge_Vincennes_IN
- 16. The U.S.S Vincennes Monument Located at the foot of the Lincoln Memorial Bridge, commorates the four naval ships named for our community. http://wapedia.mobi/en/USS_Vincennes_(1826)