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ARIJIT BISWAS
22NA60R10
HOW TO ENHANCE THE
PERFORMANCE OF WELLS TURBINE
CONTENTS OF SLIDE
 INTRODUCTION
 OSCILLATING WATER COLLUMNS
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
 SOLUTION
 COMPONENTS OF THIS SYSTEM
 RESULTS
 FURTHER PROGRESS
INTRODUCTION
 Wave power is the energy carried by the wind waves and
consumption of that energy to do useful work.
 The amount of energy in a wave depends on its height and
wavelength as well as the distance over which it breaks.
 In average ocean conditions, the average energy density
per unit area of sea surface waves is proportional to the
wave height squared.
INTRODUCTION
E = ENERGy OF WAVE
p = DENSITY
H= WAVE HEIGHT
OSCILLATING WATER COLUMN
 Water oscillating chamber
 Two way air flow
 Wells Turbine
 Generator System
WELLS TURBINE
 Using Airfoil - NACA 0015
 Blades - 6 Rotor - bigger radius
 Rotaion of turbine Independent
of flow direction.
 Simple geometry , Dont need to
use any external mechanism.
 Lower Effeciency
WELLS TURBINE
WELLS TURBINE PERFORMANCE
n = Effeciency of turbine
X = component of R along x direction
Y= component of R along y direction
P= static pressure
T*=non-dimensional torque
P*=non-dimensional static pressure drop
PROBLEM STATEMENT
WELLS TURBINE EFFECIENCY
 Lower Effeciency - 0.4
 Blades are set at 90 degrees-stagger angles
 The relative velocity causes a lift force, L,
perpendicular to the direction of Vw and a
drag force, D, in the direction of Vw.
FA = AXIAL FORCE
FT= TANGENTIAL FORCE
SOLUTION
MECHANICAL
ASPECT
VARIABLE PITCH WELLS TURBINE CONTROLLED BY MICROPROCESSOR
CONTROL MECHANISM
MONITORING
SOFTWARE /APP
TURBINE
GEOMETRY
DATA COLLECTION
DATA PROCESSING
OUTPUT (SERVO MOTOR)
BLYNK 2.0 IOT
SERVO MOTOR
TO CRANK
PROJECT OVERVIEW
COMPONENTS OF THIS SYSTEM
VARIABLE PITCH WELLS TURBINE
 Stationary boss.
 Reciprocating ring.
 NACA0015 Profile Blades.
 Blades can change the pitch angle
according to the displacemnt of
ring.
MECHANICAL COMPONENTS
ANIMATION OF CHANGE OF PITCH
bandicam
2023-11-29 11-33-04-566.mp4
MECHANICAL COMPONENTS
 Servo motor Connected to crank shaft
mechanism for transforming the
rotational motion into the linear
displacement .
 Position is set for 3 location here
 neutral ( blade angle of attack 0)
 incresing blade angle through X axis
 Increasing blade angle through Y axis
MECHANICAL COMPONENTS
ANIMATION OF CRANK AND SERVO MECHANISM
Linear motion
animation with MG90s servo..mp4
CONTROL MECHANISM
Hardware -ARDUINO UNO R3
board as a microprocessor.
Software -Arduino IDE 2.2.1 as
coding interface.
CONTROL MECHANISM
(ARDUINO UNO R3)
CONTROL SYSTEM
DATA COLLECTION
Sensor - Ultrasonic anemometer
To measure velocity of air and also the
direction.
Output - Digital Output
CONTROL SYSTEM
Circuit Diagram ( TINKER CAD)
CONTROL SYSTEM
Simulation Of Tinkrcad Software
bandicam
2023-11-29 12-25-28-175.mp4
MONITORING SOFTWARE
 SENSOR INTEGRATION  API developed in FLASK
ANSYS RESULTS
ANSYS SIMULATION OF TURBINE
videoplayback
(1).mp4
FURTHER PROGRESS
 Have to add more geometry to Turbine to reduce the friction
 Have to consider 3 point location (maximum displacement, minimum
displacement , average displaement) because in low spped range wells
turbine with 0 degree tilled angle NACA0015 blades gives maximum
output.
 Need to conduct LAB testing after that I can reduce the error.
 Have to calculate he reaction time of circuit that define the distnce
between the turbine and sensor.
THANK YOU

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How to enhance the efficiency of wells turbine in oscillating water columns .pptx

  • 1. ARIJIT BISWAS 22NA60R10 HOW TO ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF WELLS TURBINE
  • 2. CONTENTS OF SLIDE INTRODUCTION OSCILLATING WATER COLLUMNS PROBLEM STATEMENT SOLUTION COMPONENTS OF THIS SYSTEM RESULTS FURTHER PROGRESS
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Wave power is the energy carried by the wind waves and consumption of that energy to do useful work. The amount of energy in a wave depends on its height and wavelength as well as the distance over which it breaks. In average ocean conditions, the average energy density per unit area of sea surface waves is proportional to the wave height squared.
  • 4. INTRODUCTION E = ENERGy OF WAVE p = DENSITY H= WAVE HEIGHT
  • 5. OSCILLATING WATER COLUMN Water oscillating chamber Two way air flow Wells Turbine Generator System
  • 6. WELLS TURBINE Using Airfoil - NACA 0015 Blades - 6 Rotor - bigger radius Rotaion of turbine Independent of flow direction. Simple geometry , Dont need to use any external mechanism. Lower Effeciency
  • 7. WELLS TURBINE WELLS TURBINE PERFORMANCE n = Effeciency of turbine X = component of R along x direction Y= component of R along y direction P= static pressure T*=non-dimensional torque P*=non-dimensional static pressure drop
  • 8. PROBLEM STATEMENT WELLS TURBINE EFFECIENCY Lower Effeciency - 0.4 Blades are set at 90 degrees-stagger angles The relative velocity causes a lift force, L, perpendicular to the direction of Vw and a drag force, D, in the direction of Vw. FA = AXIAL FORCE FT= TANGENTIAL FORCE
  • 9. SOLUTION MECHANICAL ASPECT VARIABLE PITCH WELLS TURBINE CONTROLLED BY MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL MECHANISM MONITORING SOFTWARE /APP TURBINE GEOMETRY DATA COLLECTION DATA PROCESSING OUTPUT (SERVO MOTOR) BLYNK 2.0 IOT SERVO MOTOR TO CRANK
  • 11. COMPONENTS OF THIS SYSTEM VARIABLE PITCH WELLS TURBINE Stationary boss. Reciprocating ring. NACA0015 Profile Blades. Blades can change the pitch angle according to the displacemnt of ring.
  • 12. MECHANICAL COMPONENTS ANIMATION OF CHANGE OF PITCH bandicam 2023-11-29 11-33-04-566.mp4
  • 13. MECHANICAL COMPONENTS Servo motor Connected to crank shaft mechanism for transforming the rotational motion into the linear displacement . Position is set for 3 location here neutral ( blade angle of attack 0) incresing blade angle through X axis Increasing blade angle through Y axis
  • 14. MECHANICAL COMPONENTS ANIMATION OF CRANK AND SERVO MECHANISM Linear motion animation with MG90s servo..mp4
  • 15. CONTROL MECHANISM Hardware -ARDUINO UNO R3 board as a microprocessor. Software -Arduino IDE 2.2.1 as coding interface.
  • 17. CONTROL SYSTEM DATA COLLECTION Sensor - Ultrasonic anemometer To measure velocity of air and also the direction. Output - Digital Output
  • 19. CONTROL SYSTEM Simulation Of Tinkrcad Software bandicam 2023-11-29 12-25-28-175.mp4
  • 20. MONITORING SOFTWARE SENSOR INTEGRATION API developed in FLASK
  • 21. ANSYS RESULTS ANSYS SIMULATION OF TURBINE videoplayback (1).mp4
  • 22. FURTHER PROGRESS Have to add more geometry to Turbine to reduce the friction Have to consider 3 point location (maximum displacement, minimum displacement , average displaement) because in low spped range wells turbine with 0 degree tilled angle NACA0015 blades gives maximum output. Need to conduct LAB testing after that I can reduce the error. Have to calculate he reaction time of circuit that define the distnce between the turbine and sensor.