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INTERNET CENSORSHIP IN
CHINA
ZACHARIASZ POPIOLEK
FACULTY OF INTERNATIONAL AND POLITICAL STUDIES
UNIVERISTY OF LODZ
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
? Will China become country with the largest
number of Internet users and content?
? How China controls the web?
? Who is in charge of?
? What content is being blocked?
? Is there any freedom of expression in China
web?
Zachariasz Popio?ek
HISTORICAL BACKROUND
? 1987 -first connection with Global Net
? 1994 -top level .cn domain has been
registered
? 1995 -permanent connection with Global Net
? 2009 -China's internet users surpass US
population
? 2012 -564 mln users with 42% penetration,
25% of Internet World content in Chinese
Zachariasz Popio?ek
CHINESE
B
R
A
N
D
S
Zachariasz Popio?ek
Forbidden by law:
? Inciting to resist or breaking the Constitution or laws or the
implementation of administrative regulations
? Inciting to overthrow the government or the socialist system
? Inciting division of the country, harming national unification
? Inciting hatred or discrimination among nationalities or harming the
unity of the nationalities
? Making falsehoods or distorting the truth, spreading rumors,
destroying the order of society
? Promoting feudal superstitions, sexually suggestive material,
gambling, violence, murder
? Terrorism or inciting others to criminal activity; openly insulting
other people or distorting the truth to slander people
? Injuring the reputation of state organizations
Zachariasz Popio?ek
Controling and monitoring structure
Zachariasz Popio?ek
Blocked content
? Politicaly sensetive terms
? Embarassing news events
? News reporting sites
? Online messages from dessidents
? Political activism sites
? Religious sites
? Pornography
Zachariasz Popio?ek
Freedom space or cage?
? Netizens to express oneself use not blocked
homophonic words
? Some sensitive topic are allowed (¡¯¡¯PM 2,5¡¯¡¯)
? Each netizens precisely scanned and followed by
authorities
? 50 Cents Party used to neutralize unfavorable
comments
? Severe penalties for users breaking the law
Zachariasz Popio?ek
Conclusions
? Most powerfull sophisticated online censorship and
surveillance system all over the world
? The biggest number of internet police
? The world¡¯s biggest prison for netizens
? The greatest enemy of the Internet by reporters
without borders
? According to some activist ?Chinese Net is like an iron
solid but atoms have been activated¡±
Zachariasz Popio?ek

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Internet Censorship in China

  • 1. INTERNET CENSORSHIP IN CHINA ZACHARIASZ POPIOLEK FACULTY OF INTERNATIONAL AND POLITICAL STUDIES UNIVERISTY OF LODZ
  • 2. RESEARCH QUESTIONS ? Will China become country with the largest number of Internet users and content? ? How China controls the web? ? Who is in charge of? ? What content is being blocked? ? Is there any freedom of expression in China web? Zachariasz Popio?ek
  • 3. HISTORICAL BACKROUND ? 1987 -first connection with Global Net ? 1994 -top level .cn domain has been registered ? 1995 -permanent connection with Global Net ? 2009 -China's internet users surpass US population ? 2012 -564 mln users with 42% penetration, 25% of Internet World content in Chinese Zachariasz Popio?ek
  • 5. Forbidden by law: ? Inciting to resist or breaking the Constitution or laws or the implementation of administrative regulations ? Inciting to overthrow the government or the socialist system ? Inciting division of the country, harming national unification ? Inciting hatred or discrimination among nationalities or harming the unity of the nationalities ? Making falsehoods or distorting the truth, spreading rumors, destroying the order of society ? Promoting feudal superstitions, sexually suggestive material, gambling, violence, murder ? Terrorism or inciting others to criminal activity; openly insulting other people or distorting the truth to slander people ? Injuring the reputation of state organizations Zachariasz Popio?ek
  • 6. Controling and monitoring structure Zachariasz Popio?ek
  • 7. Blocked content ? Politicaly sensetive terms ? Embarassing news events ? News reporting sites ? Online messages from dessidents ? Political activism sites ? Religious sites ? Pornography Zachariasz Popio?ek
  • 8. Freedom space or cage? ? Netizens to express oneself use not blocked homophonic words ? Some sensitive topic are allowed (¡¯¡¯PM 2,5¡¯¡¯) ? Each netizens precisely scanned and followed by authorities ? 50 Cents Party used to neutralize unfavorable comments ? Severe penalties for users breaking the law Zachariasz Popio?ek
  • 9. Conclusions ? Most powerfull sophisticated online censorship and surveillance system all over the world ? The biggest number of internet police ? The world¡¯s biggest prison for netizens ? The greatest enemy of the Internet by reporters without borders ? According to some activist ?Chinese Net is like an iron solid but atoms have been activated¡± Zachariasz Popio?ek