This document discusses the evolution and key concepts of human resource management (HRM). It outlines the major eras in the evolution of HRM from the 19th century industrial era to the modern HRM era beginning in the 1980s. The document defines HRM as managing people in an organization to benefit both the organization and individual growth. It describes the nature, objectives, functions, roles, qualities, and emerging challenges of HRM.
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Introduction Of Human Resource Management Unit -1.pptx
2. Evolution Era
Industrial Era- 19th Century
Trade Union Movement Era close to 19th Century
Social responsibility era- Beginning of 20th Century
Scientific Management era- 1900-20s
Human Relation era- 1930-50s
Behavioral Science era 1950-60s
System and Contingency approach era 1960 onwards
Human resource Management era -1980 onwards
3. HRM
HRM is the process of managing people of an organization with a
human approach. It is a approach through which organization can
utilize manpower not only for the benefits of the organization but for
the growth, development and self satisfaction of the concerned
people.
4. Nature of HRM
HRM is based on certain principles and policies which helps the
organization to achieve its objectives.
HRM is a pervasive function it suggest that hrm is not associated to
a single department , instead it is a broader function and is spread
through the organization ,which manages all type of employees from
lower level to top level department of the organization .
HRM is People oriented
HRM is continuous activity
HRM is a part of management function
Main aim is optimum utilization of employees
5. Objectives of HRM
Human Capital
Developing organizational climate
Helping to maintain performance standards and increase productivity
Helping to establish and maintain a harmonious employee/employer
relationship.
Helping to create and maintain a safe and healthy work environment
To increase the employee satisfaction and self actualization.
To communicate HR policies to all employees
To help maintain ethical policies and behavior
7. Function of HRM
Strategic Management
Equal employment opportunity
Staffing
Talent Management
Total rewards
Risk Management and worker protection
Technological- Employee and Labor retention
8. Vital Qualities of HR Manager
Leadership skills
Communication skills
Self Discipline
Ethics and Integrity
Empathetic Attitude
Legally Sound
9. Role of the Manager
Personal role- Advising, Training and development, Manpower
planning, selection and recruitment
Welfare and counselor role- research of personal and organizational
problem, group behavior.
Administrative role- Salary and wage, Maintainace of records,
Effective utilization of HR
Legal Role- Settlement of dispute, Grievance handling and handling
discipline and legal matter
10. Emerging challenges of HRM
Work life Balance
Downsizing
Improvement of productivity
Creating of HRM function
Outsourcing of HRM function
Managing work force diversity
Empowerment of employees
Managing global workforce