This document discusses the benefits of pursuing higher education, which include developing thinking skills, increasing specific knowledge in a field, increasing related professional skills, and increasing employability and earnings. It also examines consumer protection in higher education, including information about different types of accreditation (regional, national, specialized) and how to find funding sources for college like federal and state financial aid, scholarships, and aid from colleges.
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Lifelong Learning By Any Means Necessary I Fletcher 2012
3. Many people realize that
pursuing higher education can
enhance their personal and
professional lives in important
ways. A college education can:
Develop thinking skills
Increase specific knowledge in a field
Increase related professional skills
Increase employability and earnings
Let's examine these benefits one at a time
4. Develop Thinking Skills
The function of the
university is not simply to
teach bread-winning, or to
furnish teachers for the
public schools or to be a
centre of polite society; it
is, above all, to be the
organ of that fine
adjustment between real
life and the growing
knowledge of life, an
adjustment which forms
the secret of civilization.
W.E.B. DuBois
The Souls of Black Folk
5. Increase Specific
Knowledge in a Field
One thing is for certain,
the more profoundly
baffled you have been
in your life, the more
open your mind
becomes to new ideas.
Neil DeGrasse Tyson
Death by Black Hole
6. Increase Related
Professional Skills
If a man empties his
purse into his head, no
one can take it from
him. An investment in
knowledge always pays
the highest return.
Benjamin Franklin
7. Communication Skills
(both writing and speaking)
There are no great
limits to growth
because there are no
limits of human
intelligence,
imagination, and
wonder.
Ronald Reagan
8. Education: Earnings and Employability
Education costs
money, but then so
does ignorance.
Sir Claus Moser
12. Accreditation
Regional Accreditation is the Gold Standard in Education.
Why?
Rigorous Review
Transferability
Institutional Standards
Regional Accrediting Bodies (6)
1. North Central Association of Colleges and Schools - The Higher Learning
Commission (NCA-HCL)
2. Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) Commission on Colleges
3. Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools - Middle States Commission
on Higher Education (MSCHE)
4. Western Association of Schools and Colleges - Accrediting Commission for
Community and Junior Colleges (WASC-ACCJC)
5. Western Association of Schools and Colleges Accrediting Commission for
Senior Colleges and Universities (WASC-ACSCU)
6. New England Association of Schools and Colleges - Commission on Institutions
of Higher Education (NEASC-CIHE)
13. Accreditation
National Accreditation is a Viable Vocational option.
Why?
Rigorous Review
Vocational Certification (Little or No Transferability)
Industry Focus
National Accrediting Bodies (52)
1. Distance Education and Training Council (DETC)
2. Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS)
3. Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology (ACCSCT)
4. Accrediting Council for Continuing Education and Training (ACCET)
5. Council on Occupational Education (COE)
14. Accreditation
Specialized Accreditation is an Adjunct to Institutional
Accreditation.
Why?
Examines Single Program
Rigorous Process
Professional Focus
Specialized Accrediting Bodies
American Dental Association Commission on Dental Accreditationfor schools of dentistry
American Bar Association -- whose accreditation is a prerequisite to sitting for the bar exam in
most states, a notable exception being California
National Architectural Accrediting Board -- whose accreditation is a prerequisite to sitting for the
architectural licensing exams in most states
Association of American Medical Colleges -- for medical schools
The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business -- for business schools
American Veterinary Medical Association -- for schools of veterinary medicine
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology -- for applied science, computing, engineering,
and technology programs
National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation -- for automotive repair programs
16. Funding Sources
Federal student aid
State student aid
Student aid from colleges
Scholarships from other sources
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17. Key Questions
What is financial aid?
Who can get it?
How much can I get?
How do I apply?
What happens next?
Where can I get more info?
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18. What is financial aid?
Money to pay for college or career
school
Grants
Loans
Work-study
Scholarships
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19. Who can get federal student aid?
U.S. citizen or permanent resident
High school graduate/GED holder
Eligible degree/certificate program
Valid Social Security number
Males registered for Selective Service
Satisfactory academic progress
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20. Who can get other kinds of financial aid?
States, colleges, and private
scholarships have their own eligibility
criteria.
Be sure you know what you need to do
to qualify.
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21. How much federal student aid can I get?
In general, depends on your
financial need.
Financial need determined by
Expected Family Contribution (EFC)
and cost of attendance (COA)
EFC comes from what you report on
FAFSA
COA is tuition, fees, room and board,
transportation, etc.
COA EFC = financial need
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22. How much federal student aid can I get?
Example: first-year student in 2012-13
Maximum amounts allowed:
Federal Pell Grant: TBD [$5,550 in 2012-13]
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans: $5,500 total
Federal Perkins Loan: $5,500
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant: $4,000
Federal Work-Study: depends on funds available at school
Direct PLUS Loan (for parents): COA minus other aid received
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23. How much federal student aid can I get?
For early estimate, use FAFSA4caster:
Go to www.fafsa4caster.ed.gov
Enter some financial information
Get an estimate
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24. How much state, school, and scholarship
money can I get?
Depends on the program: do your
research!
Our state aid: Depends on the State
Ask college financial aid offices for
info about aid available at their
schools
Free scholarship search:
www.studentaid.ed.gov/scholarship
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25. How do I apply for aid?
Federal student aid: fill out Free
Application for Federal Student Aid
(FAFSA) at www.fafsa.gov
State aid: contact your state department
of education
School aid: contact financial aid office at
schools you are considering
Scholarships: visit scholarship website or
call contact number for information
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26. How do I apply for federal student aid?
1. Get a PIN at www.pin.ed.gov
Your parent might need a PIN too
Choose your own PIN or let the site
choose one for you
Dont tell anyone your PIN!
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27. How do I apply for federal student aid?
2. (Optional) Use FAFSA on the
Web Worksheet to get ready.
Get worksheet at
www.studentaid.ed.gov/worksheet
Find a checklist of documents you
need at
www.studentaid.ed.gov/pubs (What
Information Do I Need When I Fill Out
the FAFSA?).
Fill out worksheet to prepare your
answers.
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28. How do I apply for federal student aid?
3. Fill out your FAFSA online at
www.fafsa.gov
Apply on or after Jan.1 but as early as
possible to meet all deadlines.
Need help? Use Live Help icon or call
1-800-4-FED-AID.
Dont forget to save or print
confirmation page.
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29. How do I apply for federal student aid?
4. Watch for response by e-mail, from
FederalStudentAidFAFSA@cpsemail.ed.gov,
or by mail
Double-check your information online at
www.fafsa.gov (use your PIN to log on)
or on the paper Student Aid Report mailed
to you
Correct any mistakes and update any
information as necessary
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30. How do I apply for federal student aid?
5. Watch for e-mails or letters from
the schools you are considering
Give the schools any additional
paperwork they ask for
Meet all deadlines or you could miss
out on aid!
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31. What happens next?
Each school will tell you how much aid
you can get at that school.
Once you decide which school to attend,
keep in touch with the financial aid
office to find out when and how you will
get your aid.
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32. Where can I get more info?
www.studentaid.ed.gov
Information about aid programs
Free scholarship search
Free college search
1-800-4-FED-AID
Information about aid programs
Help with the FAFSA
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33. Education: Game Changer
Education is...the
quickest way I know,
or the best way I
know, to do what we
talk a lot about in
politics -- and thats
"level the playing
field."
J. C. Watts
34. Lifelong Learning
Okinawan
Shisa Dogs
How do I deflect the obstacles that impede lifelong
learning?
Remain Positive
Have Faith That All Learning Has Value
Inspire Others To Learn; Battle Dissonance
Ask The Question; If Not Learning, Then What?
Understand That Self-Investment Benefits All