Mardan
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Mardan was named after Pir Mardan Shah, a prominent religious figure. It is located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan and is known for its sugarcane production and unique sweets like Badayooni Perras. The population is over 98% Muslim. Several famous Pashto poets and writers originated from Mardan, including Ali Haidar Joshi, Andesh Saib, and Professor Dr. Salma Shaheen, contributing to Pashto literature. Mardan is also known for its Kabab dishes found in villages.
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Unit# 2 :Sufi And Ulemas In Sub Continent
(2.7) RAHMAN BABA
The real name of Rahman Baba was Abdur Rahman. He was born at a village Bahadur Kallay near Peshawar. He belonged to a famous Pathan family of Mohamand tribe. The authors never agreed to the exact date of his birth and the death. However, it is confirmed that Rahman Baba was the contemporary of the Mughal King Aurangzeb Alamgeer.
Pata Khazana1632A.D. and 1708 A.D. is the well recognized book of the history of Pashto which reveals that 1632A.D. and 1708 A.D. were the birth and death years of Rahman Baba respectively.There is a little information about the early life of Rahman Baba. The opinion about hisfamily background is also divided. Some authors are influenced that he belonged to afamily of Maliks or chieftains in the village. The name of his father was Abul Sattar.Rahman had one brother and his name was Aziz Khan. However, some others claimed thatRahman was a poor Mullah of his village. In this regard, Rahman illustrated himself as a poor man in his poetry and used the title of Faqir for himself; he expressed the days of hislife:
May no one be without life and livelihood, as I am lifeless and penniless.Though the wealthy drink water from a golden cup, I like this clay bowl of mine.
Rahman Baba acquired his early education from Bahadur Kallay. He obtained the Islamiceducation of Fiqah and Tasawwuf from Mullah Muhammad Yousaf Yousafzai. He thenwent to Haji Bahadur to gain further education. Haji Bahadur was the well known Mysticand religious scholar of the Sub-Continent at that time.Rahman Baba was the great mystic poet with the skill of various languages. His Diwanshows that he was expert of several languages including Pashto, Arabic and Persian. Rahman also had the extensive awareness of philosophy, history and also theology. Hewas highly impressed by the poetry of Hafiz Shirazi and he completely discarded theworldly materialistic desires; he provided himself to the mercy of God saying that:
There is no damage if someone were to abolish interest;There is no tax or liability from a Malang.
The folklore represent that Rahman Baba was an isolated poet. He scratched his many poems in the dust near the bank of Bara River with strumming a Rabab or a musicalinstrument like guitar. Rahman Baba has been seeing in the companionship of a young boy whose name was Majnoon. It is famous that the boy; Majnoon was the single onewho was attentive of the distinction of Rahman Baba. Therefore, Rahman Baba used togive him company. This was the matter that Majnoon, the boy was very poor and on theother hand the brother of Rahman Baba, Aziz Khan was the chief of the village and proudly man. He strongly disliked the company of Majnoon with Rahman Baba.Here is another tenacious myth is narrated about Rahman Babas meeting with the HolyProphet of Islam. It is impossible in fact but these are the oral or verbal traditions that areopenly Long Question Answer based onBS.Pakistan Studies (9374).docx
Long Question Answer based onBS.Pakistan Studies (9374).docxlodhisaajjda
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Long Question Answer based on
BS.Pakistan Studies (9374)
Unit# 2 :Sufi And Ulemas In Sub Continent
(2.6)ABDUL LATIF BHATAI (In Urdu)
SHAH ABDUL LATIF BHITTAI
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai is a famous mystic poet of Sindhi Language. Shah Latif belonged to late 17th and early 18th century A.D. He was born in Sindh in a noble Sayed family at a village named Hala Haveli, District Hyderabad. Shah Latif spent his early days of life in his village where his father Sayed Habibulah Shah lived. The historians are not concurring to an exact date of his birth and death. Therefore, his birth and death dates are controvers- ial; however,various scholars agreed his birthday was 18th November 1689 . His died at the age of 63 on 1st January 1752 in the Islamic month of Safar .After the birth of Shah Latif, his family migrated from Hala and settled at Kotri, near Hyderabad. When he was a young man he fell in love with the daughter of Mirza Mughal. He could not get out of this love and left the home. He wandered and wasted his time for almost three years. After traveling, he reached Thatta where he was convened by Makhdoom Mohammad Moen. Makhdoom Moen was a noble man and Shah Abdul Latif remained under his influence; as a result he became a Sufi or mystic. After that he returned at his home. Once again he fell in love with another girl deeply and got married with her, it was Bibi Sayada. In his childhood, he learnt Sindhi, Arabic and Persian as well as Punjabi and Sariaki. He continued his poetry till the end of his life. He got formal education to some extent but mostly he was self educated. His lot of poetry was collected after his death. He remained a nominal and simple person during his life and most of the information about him was composed from oral traditions by the researchers. Mirza Kalich Beg was one of those who gathered information about the early life of Shah Abdul Latif. The reason is that he never wrote his poems during his life. Today, his verses are recited by the people of all walks of life. The most important collection of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittais poetry is Shah-Jo-Risalo and it was also composed after his death by his devotees. This collection of his poetry exists in various versions including the translations of English, Urdu and other languages. Each chapter of his Risala is called a Sur . He was influenced by Maulana Rumi, Sheikh Saadi, Kabir and Shah Hussain. Due to it the poetry of Shah Latif is compared to that of Maulana Rumi. The main aspects of his poetry included the oneness of Allah Almighty, love for the Holy Prophet (S.A.W), human values and religious tolerance. He never targeted to any one in his life. Various scholars including Sheikh Ayaz, Makhdoom Muhammad Zaman and Hazrat Sachal Sarmast were impressed by the ideas of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai was a poet of Sindhi Language but his teachings were not reserved for specific region or culture. He gave the lesson of humanity and love for all. Most of hisMir Mosharraf Hossain- Alman Siddik Shawon
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It's Mir Mosharraf Hossains's Biography. Mir Mosharraf Hossain was a Bengali language novelist, playwright and essayist in 19th century Bengal.Presentation on hazrat baba faried gang shakar r
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Baba Farid was a 12th century Sufi saint who helped spread Islam and establish Punjabi literature. He was born in Punjab, Pakistan and was a disciple of Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, learning from him before moving to Delhi to teach. Baba Farid used the local Punjabi language to compose spiritual poetry and spread his teachings of humility, simplicity, and focusing life's objectives on spiritual matters. His death anniversary is celebrated annually in Pakpattan, Pakistan where hundreds of thousands visit his tomb.Nitin Dasboth In Eng[1].![Nitin Dasboth In Eng[1].](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/nitindasbothineng1-091019080423-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds)
Nitin Dasboth In Eng[1].rjakhotia
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The document provides a biography and overview of Shree Samarth Ramdas Swami, a great sage in Maharashtra, India. It discusses that he was born in a village to parents Suryaji and Ranoobai Thosar, and at age 12 Lord Ram appeared to him and accepted him as a disciple. He spent 12 years in intense worship of Lord Ram in Nasik. He undertook a 12-year pilgrimage across India and helped establish Hinduism against Muslim rule. He had famous disciples like Shivaji Maharaj and established temples. He wrote the epic Dasbodha before passing away at age 73, having helped spread spiritual knowledge throughout his life.mahbooballah.pdf
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Syed Mohammed Siddiq, also known as Hazrat Mahbooballah, was a renowned and well-respected Sufi mystic of the Deccan in India. Born in Hyderabad, Hazrat was remembered for his unrelenting dedication to Islam and his love for God. With followers across the world, he is a saint who has transcended language and nationality to touch the lives of humans everywhere.Hindu literature
Hindu literaturecabardoreicheal
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This document provides an overview of Hindu literature and beliefs. It discusses the main regions of India, the major languages spoken, and the caste system. It then summarizes the two periods of Hindu literature - the Vedic period focused on religious texts like the Vedas and Upanishads, and the Sanskrit period which included epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana and dramas. Key beliefs around gods like Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, karma, reincarnation, and moksha are outlined. Goals of Hindu life and daily duties are also summarized.Intekhab Kalam e Bedi - With English, Hindi, Urdu Dictionary
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Intekhab Kalam e Bedi - With English, Hindi, Urdu Dictionary.
Compiled by: Narang Saqi
Publisher: Kanwar Mohinder Singh Bedi Literary Trust, New Delhi.
" Khushwant Singh, one of India's literary giants, called the
'Kohinoor' amongst Indian languages. It is a very expressive language as for as Poetry is concerned, and is the soul of the Ghazals and Nazms often used by the Indian Film industry.
There is currently a great interest in Urdu Poetry but sometimes it is difficult to understand the full meaning of the verse. We are publishing this book to make this possible for poetry lovers, and hope you will enjoy it.
This book is published in the memory of our father, Kanwar mohinder Singh Bedi 'Sehar' [1902 - 1992], who was himself a well known Urdu poet and scholar."
BEEBA K SINGH
KARAMJIT SINGH BEDI
VIRENDER SINGH BEDIAkr
AkrNaman Garg
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A.K. Ramanujan was an Indian poet and scholar who mastered poetry in 5 Indian languages. He received the Sahitya Akademi Award for his writings and demand for recognition of local dialects. Ramanujan contributed greatly to Indian literature in English through his own works and translations, helping Indian literature reach new heights globally. He was a renowned poet, professor, and researcher who immortalized Indian literature.Ali arshad mir wikipedia
Ali arshad mir wikipediahasan junaid arshad
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Ali Arshad Mir (Urdu: 惺 悋惘愆惆 惘, January 1, 1951 October 16, 2008) was an epic Punjabi poet and writer, sometimes described as the "Homer of Punjab".[1] His works have been translated into languages such as Urdu and English. In the 1970s, his International Anthem brought him recognition. Its lines, Girti hui dewaar ko aik dhaka aur do (Urdu: 擯惘惠 悧 惆悋惘 擧 悋擧 惆攵擧悋 悋惘 惆) are a popular slogan in the Punjab. His work includes dozens of poems that depict the socio-economic condition of society's oppressed people. They also highlight the sacrifices of the subcontinent's resistance movements.Babu rjb ali
Babu rjb aliRam Bhatia
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The document discusses Punjabi poet Babu Rajab Ali and the art of Kavishri poetry in Punjab. It describes how Babu Rajab Ali was born in 1894 in Punjab and became renowned for his mastery of Kavishri poetry. It notes that he wrote over 100 poems covering Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh histories and folklore, showing his open-minded and secular values. Though he migrated to Pakistan in 1947, his soul and poetry remained connected to Punjab. He is still remembered today as a pride of the Punjabi language.Kapdi pooja 12, sem iv
Kapdi pooja 12, sem ivpoojakapdi
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Kamala Das was born in 1934 in Kerala, India to a family of poets. She was educated primarily at home due to frequent changes in schools. At age 15, she married an older bank officer, but found the marriage miserable due to her husband's indifference and abuse. She began writing poetry at a young age and found an outlet in writing about her experiences and feminine sensibility. Despite obstacles, her husband ultimately supported her writing career, which brought her international recognition as a pioneering female poet in India expressing themes of women's issues in a bold and unconventional style.Kapdi pooja 12, sem iv
Kapdi pooja 12, sem ivpoojakapdi
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Kamala Das was born in 1934 in Kerala, India to a family of poets. She was educated primarily at home. At age 15, she married an older banker, but found the marriage miserable due to her husband's indifference. She began writing poetry in secret to express her feminine experiences and protest women's subjugation in Indian society. Her unconventional poetry brought her fame and recognition as a leading Indian English poet. Throughout her life, she continued writing poetry, stories, and columns while battling illness to give voice to women's issues and promote their empowerment and freedom of expression.Missionaries
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The document discusses the lives and accomplishments of several important Christian missionaries to India:
- John Wycliffe translated the Bible into English in the late 14th century.
- Amy Carmichael dedicated her life to rescuing young girls from forced prostitution in Hindu temples in southern India in the early 20th century.
- Bartholom辰us Ziegenbalg and Heinrich Pl端tschau were the first Protestant missionaries to India, arriving in 1706 and establishing a printing press and translating the New Testament into Tamil.
- Anthony Norris Groves is described as the "father of faith missions" for launching the first Protestant mission to Arabic-speaking Muslims and settling in BaghdPunjabi literature
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A Complete Article/ Description about Punjabi literature of Pakistan with complete history and famous Writer of Punjabi LiteratureIndian Writing - English literature in India is also linked with the works o...
Indian Writing - English literature in India is also linked with the works o...engnehamv
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English is a foreign language but since the British came to India the language has had an impact on several fieldsin education, literary effort and as a medium of communication.
Indian English Literature refers to that body of work by writers from India, who writes in the English language and whose native or co-native language could be one of the numerous regional and indigenous languages of India. English literature in India is also linked with the works of writers of the Indian diaspora born in India but residing elsewhereRecently uploaded (13)
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SENDERO VIVIENTE
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AUTOR: AMERICO
Mi Retiro
La Se単al del Hijo del Hombre
Merkaba y La Era de Paz
- Se comenz坦 a transcribir en Abril 2002 (23 abril a 3 mayo alineaci坦n en conjunci坦n Saturno, J炭piter y Mercurio, Venus) -
DERECHOS RESERVADOS
M辿xico 2002
N炭m. de Registro 03-2003-022413471400-01
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Health and Its Importance
Health is a fundamental aspect of human life, influencing overall well-being and the ability to lead a fulfilling life. It is a dynamic state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease. The importance of health cannot be overstated, as it affects longevity, productivity, and quality of life. A healthy individual can contribute to society, achieve personal goals, and experience a sense of fulfillment. Good health enables people to engage in daily activities effectively, maintain relationships, and pursue ambitions without the constraints of illness or disability.
Influencing Factors of Health
Several factors influence an individual's health, including biological, environmental, social, and lifestyle-related elements:
Genetics: Inherited traits play a crucial role in determining susceptibility to certain diseases and overall health conditions.
Environment: Clean air, safe drinking water, and proper sanitation contribute to overall health, while pollution and hazardous surroundings can cause health issues.
Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients helps maintain good health, prevent diseases, and support growth and development.
Physical Activity: Regular exercise strengthens muscles, improves cardiovascular health, and enhances mental well-being.
Mental Health: Psychological well-being is as important as physical health. Stress, anxiety, and depression can impact overall health.
Social Factors: Economic status, education, and community support affect access to healthcare and healthy lifestyle choices.
Healthcare Access: Availability and affordability of healthcare services determine the ability to prevent, diagnose, and treat illnesses.
Health and Behaviour
Health and behavior are closely linked. Personal habits and lifestyle choices significantly impact overall health. Unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet, and sedentary lifestyles can lead to chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. On the other hand, adopting healthy habits like regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and stress management contributes to overall well-being.
Health Beliefs
Health beliefs shape an individual's approach to well-being and medical care. Cultural, religious, and personal beliefs influence how individuals perceive health and illness. Some may rely on traditional remedies, while others trust modern medicine. Understanding these beliefs is crucial for effective healthcare interventions and health promotion efforts.
Advantages of Good Health
Maintaining good health provides several advantages, including:
Increased life expectancy
Enhanced productivity and efficiency
Better mental health and emotional stability
Improved quality of life
Reduced healthcare costs and burden on medical systems
Greater ability to handle stress and challenges
Enhanced social and family relationships
Health and Society
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- 2. The name Mardan was given to a small area after the name of Pir Mardan Shah, a prominent religious figure. Gradually, a large surrounding area came to be known as Mardan.
- 4. Here most of the people are Muslims to about 98.8%, Christians have the sum of 2.2%.
- 5. Mardan is famous for a type of sweet called, Badayooni Perras. This is a unique type of sweet made of a special recipe. Kabab is one of these food items which can be found in every small village of Mardan. Its also famous for its most production of sugarcane. Another sweet that is called Gurr in our language is also famous of it.
- 8. Here are some poets that contributed for the people of Mardan in the field of literature. Ali Haidar Joshi was born in Ismaila village, in 1914 in Mardan city. He was a real and gifted poet who conveyed his message through different forms of poetry including Tappa, Charbeta, Neemakai and Rubaiyat. Andesh Saib was born in 1933 in village Mayar, Mardan. Andesh is a well-known literary personality of Mardan. Dr. Israr born in1938 of Hoti Mardan, Dr Israr got an MBBS degree from Khyber Medical College Peshawar. He also served in Libya as a doctor and this experience has expanded his literary capabilities. He is however more famous as a writer than a doctor.
- 9. Professor Dr. Salma Shaheen was born on 16th of April 1954 in Baghdad Mardan. She has devoted her life to the development of Pashto language and because of this she could not get time for marriage and marital life. Professor Shaheen is a well known researcher, poet and writer. Mahboob Bacha was very talented poet, He was born in 1945 in Toru Mardan. He studies initially in Toru School and later on in High School Number 1 Mardan. His full name is Syed Mahboob Ali Shah and is also known as Mahboob Bacha. He started writing poems from the very young age and contributed a lot for the literature Muhammad Zubair Hasrat was born in Hoti Mardan in August 1962, He is well known in education and literary circles. He got his MPhil degree in Pashto language and is currently working as a professor of Pashto in Swabi district. He is extremely talented poet and writer .
- 10. And finally we have the well known young generation poet Farman Kaskar from Swabi. He is too small to have such talent but in now-a-days ruling the hearts Pushtoons which have been a lot influenced by His poetry.
- 11. Its all from me Afaq Ahmad Khan