Mathematics patterns in the universe
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1) The document discusses gravitational forces between planets and how they follow Kepler's laws, with closer planets moving faster around the sun. 2) It also describes comets and meteors, with comets composed of ice and rock that heat up close to the sun, and meteors being rocks that burn up entering a planet's atmosphere. 3) Finally, it talks about dark energy and dark matter, with dark energy being a property of space that causes it to expand, and dark matter being an unseen matter that accounts for 27% of the universe.
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Mathematics patterns in the universe
- 1. MATHEMATICS IN THE UNIVERSE Presented by: Ralph Justine Alconaba, Lord Jervy Thomson Leopoldo, Louise Angela Villanueva MATHEMATICS IN THE MODERN WORLD
- 2. GRAVITATIONAL PULL AMONG THE PLANETS
- 3. Gravity is dependent on mass, where all things from stars, planets, and galaxies to light and sub-atomic particles are attracted to one another.
- 4. Depending on the size, mass and density of the object, the gravitational force it exerts varies.
- 5. Gravitational pull of the planets
- 7. COMETS Comets are frozen leftovers from the formation of the solar system composed of dust, rock and ices. They range from a few miles to tens of miles wide, but as they orbit closer to the sun, they heat up and spew gases and dust into a glowing head that can be larger than a planet. This material forms a tail that stretches millions of miles.
- 8. Comets go around the Sun in a highly elliptical orbit. They can spend hundreds and thousands of years out in the depths of the solar system before they return to Sun at their perihelion. Like all orbiting bodies, comets follow Kepler's Laws - the closer they are to the Sun, the faster they move.
- 10. METEORS When meteoroids enter Earths atmosphere (or that of another planet, like Mars) at high speed and burn up, the fireballs or shooting stars are called meteors.
- 11. A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through this material, which generally happens at only one point in its orbit. As Earth passes that point at the same time every year, we can predict meteor shower times with good accuracy.
- 12. DARK ENERGY AND DARK MATTER
- 13. DARK ENERGY One explanation for dark energy is that it is a property of space. Albert Einstein was the first person to realize that empty space is not nothing. Space has amazing properties, many of which are just beginning to be understood. The first property that Einstein discovered is that it is possible for more space to come into existence.
- 14. DARK MATTER First, it is dark, meaning that it is not in the form of stars and planets that we see. Observations show that there is far too little visible matter in the universe to make up the 27% required by the observations. Second, it is not in the form of dark clouds of normal matter, matter made up of particles called baryons.
- 15. network like pattern If cold dark matter is in charge, those filaments quickly fragment into clumps, causing the protogalaxies to emerge as separated clusters of stars. Otherwise, newborn stars light up entire filaments, with fuzzy dark matter imprinting an additional interference-like pattern on the arrangement. It shaped entire galaxies without touching a thing.
- 18. THANK YOU!
- 19. REFERENCES https://phys.org/news/2016-01-strong-gravity-planets.html https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and- meteors/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&s earch=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_t ype%3Ailike https://www.st- andrews.ac.uk/~bds2/ltsn/ljm/JAVA/COMETORB/COMET.HTM https://astronomy.com/magazine/ask-astro/2011/10/calculating-falling- stars?fbclid=IwAR35Hi28GTBRVqNd- RwYwa3BYKUhFVtaKeyObLMpWoOvVaH9FfiDAsUyFTI https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-is-darkenergy https://physics.aps.org/articles/v12/s112