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Facts of Matter
MATTER Anything that has mass and takes up space Matter has mass (grams) Matter has volume (cc, ml, L)
Classification of Matter
Pure Substances What makes a substance pure? A sample of the substance will have the same properties as any other sample of that substance Example: water - pure water has the same properties as any other sample of pure water in the world
Atoms Building blocks of matter The type of atom and how the atoms interact with each other gives us the properties of matter Bonded Not bonded but close enough to each other to interact
Elements Substance that can not be broken down into other substances by ordinary  chemical means Simplest form of matter Pure substances Can be single atoms, or molecules (two or more atoms chemically combined or bonded) 7 molecules - Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine
Compound A substance that is made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined Can be broken down into simpler substances by a chemical reaction The atoms are bonded together, so the atoms in the molecule act as one unit Covalent (shared electrons) Ionic (held together by positive and negative atoms)
Important characteristics of a Compound Elements making up a compound are combined in a definite proportion by mass - the proportion is the same in all samples of the compound The chemical and physical properties differ from the properties of its constituent elements Compounds can be formed from simpler substances by a chemical change Element + Element Element + Compound Compound + Compound
Characteristics cont Compounds are formed from simpler substances  (elements and compounds) through a chemical change Must use the chemical changes to break down the compound into its constituent substances
Mixtures Matter that consists of parts that have different properties Examples:  air, salt water, milk Mixtures contain two or more substances which retain their individual properties when in the mixture
Characteristics that distinguish mixtures from elements Mixtures retain the properties of each of the constituents This characteristic can be used to separate a mixture into its constituents Can use physical properties to separate
Characteristics cont Composition of an element or compound is fixed.  Composition of a mixture varies
Characteristics cont Mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous Homogeneous - uniform characteristics throughout.  E.g. solution Heterogeneous - composition changes throughout

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Minooka - Matter

  • 2. MATTER Anything that has mass and takes up space Matter has mass (grams) Matter has volume (cc, ml, L)
  • 4. Pure Substances What makes a substance pure? A sample of the substance will have the same properties as any other sample of that substance Example: water - pure water has the same properties as any other sample of pure water in the world
  • 5. Atoms Building blocks of matter The type of atom and how the atoms interact with each other gives us the properties of matter Bonded Not bonded but close enough to each other to interact
  • 6. Elements Substance that can not be broken down into other substances by ordinary chemical means Simplest form of matter Pure substances Can be single atoms, or molecules (two or more atoms chemically combined or bonded) 7 molecules - Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine
  • 7. Compound A substance that is made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined Can be broken down into simpler substances by a chemical reaction The atoms are bonded together, so the atoms in the molecule act as one unit Covalent (shared electrons) Ionic (held together by positive and negative atoms)
  • 8. Important characteristics of a Compound Elements making up a compound are combined in a definite proportion by mass - the proportion is the same in all samples of the compound The chemical and physical properties differ from the properties of its constituent elements Compounds can be formed from simpler substances by a chemical change Element + Element Element + Compound Compound + Compound
  • 9. Characteristics cont Compounds are formed from simpler substances (elements and compounds) through a chemical change Must use the chemical changes to break down the compound into its constituent substances
  • 10. Mixtures Matter that consists of parts that have different properties Examples: air, salt water, milk Mixtures contain two or more substances which retain their individual properties when in the mixture
  • 11. Characteristics that distinguish mixtures from elements Mixtures retain the properties of each of the constituents This characteristic can be used to separate a mixture into its constituents Can use physical properties to separate
  • 12. Characteristics cont Composition of an element or compound is fixed. Composition of a mixture varies
  • 13. Characteristics cont Mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous Homogeneous - uniform characteristics throughout. E.g. solution Heterogeneous - composition changes throughout