Micro and biochem ppt
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Obesity is defined as excessive body weight compared to a person's healthy weight. It is caused by an accumulation of fat in the body due to factors like inactivity, unhealthy diet, pregnancy, lack of sleep, and some medications. Symptoms include abnormal body size, inability to perform daily tasks, restlessness, joint pain, and increased risk of health issues like high cholesterol and blood sugar. Treatment involves doctor consultation, dietary changes, exercise, and sometimes medications like Orlistat, Rimonabant, and Sibutramine that work to reduce fat absorption or food intake. Obesity is a growing problem in India and increases the risk of health conditions like diabetes, with Indian youth and some states having obesity rates as
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Micro and biochem ppt
- 1. Obesity is increase in weight of an person as compared to the actual weight an person who suffers from obesity is obesed person
- 3. Most important cause of obesity accumulation of fats OTHER CAUSES {1} Inactiveness {2} Unhealthy diet and eating habits {3} Pregnancy {4} Lack of sleep {5} certain medicines
- 4. Following are symptoms of OBESITY {1} Abnormal body size {2} Inability to do daily work {3} Restlessness {4} Body joint pains {5} High cholesterol levels {6} High blood sugar levels
- 5. Some basic steps Doctor Consultation Reducing number of calories and improving eating habits by proper diet plan Performing daily activites regularly Doing exercises adviced by doctors Some drugs used in obesity {1} Orlistat {2} Rimonabant {3} Sibutramine
- 6. {1} Orlistat {60 mg ,120 mg} Different brands Xenical {Roche} 120 mg Lipocut {Biocon} 60 mg Reeshape {Meyer} 60 mg Orlica {Torrent} 60 mg Vyfat {Intas} 60 mg Orlimac {Macleods} 120 mg As Orlistat is anti-obesity drug it inhibits the absorbtion of dietary fats
- 7. {2} Rimonabant {20mg} Different brands Ribafit {Lupin} 20 mg Rimoslim {Torrent} 20 mg Riobant {Sun} 20 mg Obitone {Ranbaxy} 20mg Riomont {Cipla} 20 mg Rimonabant is new class of anti-obesity drug and it acts by blocking cannabinoid receptor type 1 as a result central and metabolic pheripheral side effects thereby decrease food intake
- 8. SIBUTRAMINE { 5 mg ,10mg ,15mg } Different brands Leptos {Abbott} 10mg,15mg Obego {Intas} 5mg,10mg Obirax {Micro} 10mg,15mg Deobese {Mankind} 10mg Sibutrim {Glenmark} 5mg Slenfig {Torrent} 10mg,15mg Sibutramine works in dual mode {1} Reduces food intake {2} Associated with weight loss
- 9. Leading Doctors worldwide said Because of obesity in Indians higher risk of diabetes is seen As per Indias current national health survey Percentage population affected by Obesity Indian youth 20% Women in Punjab 40% Andhra Pradesh , Goa , Tamil nadu and kerala 15% Hence more obese people go for weight loss programs
- 10. { 1 } Obesity defination { 2 } Causes of Obesity { 3 } Symptoms of Obesity { 4 } Cure and precautions for Obesity { 5 } Different brands available { 6 } Status of Obesity in India
Editor's Notes
- #4: Medicines include anti depressant drugs,anti psychotic drugs, diabetis medications If want to know actual fat intake / day use the link www.healthcalculators.org/calculators/fat.asp