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Module5
Instructional Design
By: Reginald Smith
Instructional Design:
The process by which instruction is improved
through the analysis of learning needs and
systematic development of learning
experiences. Instructional designers often use
technology and multimedia as tools to enhance
instruction
The first step in creating instruction is setting objectives.
These are the same objectives that are used in assessment
General Instructional Objective(GIO)
 GIOs state general purposefor the course
 They are generally made up of a variety of sub-
behaviors
Specific Learner outcomes (SLO)
 You will always have multipleSLOs for each
GIO.
 SLOs "indicator behaviors" - no one of them by
themselves is sufficient, but together they
provide evidence that the GIO has been
acheived.
 SLOs are not prerequisite behaviors for the GIO
(that would be a different GIO).
Evaluating Objectives
When evaluating objectives, one should look for
the following:
 Comprehensiveness
 Congruency with societal values and
prescribed school functions
 Psychological soundness
 Practical utility
 Feasibility
 Consistency
 Completeness
User Interface (GUI) Design
The design of the user interface of a website or
software applicationis of utmost importance for the
success of the product. Listed below are some
principles for creating functional user interfaces. For
more information, check out Steve Krug's book
"Don't Make Me Think". It is an excellent guide to
creating effective graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
Assessment & Evaluation
 Learning objectives
 Journals and organizations
 Research Projects/Papers
 Assessing Learning
 Rubrics
 Psychological Assessment and Evaluation
Learning Theories
 Educational Psychology
 Learning Theories
 Learning Styles
 Cognitive Science
 Social Learning
 Teaching Methods
 Attention Economics
Organizational Learning
 Learning Organization
 Communities of Practice

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Module 5 slideshare apt

  • 2. Instructional Design: The process by which instruction is improved through the analysis of learning needs and systematic development of learning experiences. Instructional designers often use technology and multimedia as tools to enhance instruction
  • 3. The first step in creating instruction is setting objectives. These are the same objectives that are used in assessment
  • 4. General Instructional Objective(GIO) GIOs state general purposefor the course They are generally made up of a variety of sub- behaviors
  • 5. Specific Learner outcomes (SLO) You will always have multipleSLOs for each GIO. SLOs "indicator behaviors" - no one of them by themselves is sufficient, but together they provide evidence that the GIO has been acheived. SLOs are not prerequisite behaviors for the GIO (that would be a different GIO).
  • 6. Evaluating Objectives When evaluating objectives, one should look for the following: Comprehensiveness Congruency with societal values and prescribed school functions Psychological soundness Practical utility Feasibility Consistency Completeness
  • 7. User Interface (GUI) Design The design of the user interface of a website or software applicationis of utmost importance for the success of the product. Listed below are some principles for creating functional user interfaces. For more information, check out Steve Krug's book "Don't Make Me Think". It is an excellent guide to creating effective graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
  • 8. Assessment & Evaluation Learning objectives Journals and organizations Research Projects/Papers Assessing Learning Rubrics Psychological Assessment and Evaluation
  • 9. Learning Theories Educational Psychology Learning Theories Learning Styles Cognitive Science Social Learning Teaching Methods Attention Economics
  • 10. Organizational Learning Learning Organization Communities of Practice