This document provides an overview of Mongolia including its geography, demographics, history, culture, economy and natural resources. Some key points: - Mongolia has a vast territory but low population density, with over 80% of its population under 35 years old. - It has a developing economy focused on mining natural resources like coal, copper and gold. GDP growth has averaged 7% in recent years. - Major cultural aspects include Mongolian wrestling, horse riding and throat singing. The Mongolian horse and ger tent are iconic national symbols. - Historically, Mongolia was united by Genghis Khan and was previously a socialist country strongly influenced by the Soviet Union. It has transition