Seminer poster sunumuSelcen Zehra Şekerultrases yöntemi hem kolay hem ucuz hemde zaman bakımından oldukça elverişli bir yöntem oldugundan dolayı karot alma işlemine son verilip güvenilirliği kanıtlanmış olan ultrasonik yöntemin kullanılması dilegiyle
Yüksek lisans poster seminerleriAli Osman ÖncelPoster sunumları akademik kariyerin başında olan yeni genç meslektaşlarımız için en önemli kazanılması gereken tecrübelerden biridir. Bu nedenle, yürütücüsü olduğum Mühendislik Bilimleri Yüksek Lisans Seminerleri Mühendislik Fakültesi tarihinde ilk defa herkese açık şekilde POSTER düzeyinde yapılması başarıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Umarım Yüksek Lisans Eğitiminde verilen tüm SEMİNERLER, ilk defa uygulandığı şekliyle benzer formatta sektöre, öğrencilere ve tüm profesyonellere açık yaptırılır, ve bu şekilde Sektör-Üniversite ve Sektör-Akademisyen buluşması sağlanarak, genç akademisyen arkadaşlarımızın emeklerinin tabana yayılması sağlanır.
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: SOLID EARTH GEOPHYSICSAli Osman ÖncelThis document discusses seismic waves and probing the Earth's interior. It provides examples of seismic wave arrival times that can be used to estimate velocities in different layers. Specifically, it examines arrival times of PcP and ScS phases to calculate mantle velocity, and uses PKiKP and PKIKP times to find velocities in the outer and inner cores. Ray tracing exercises are also presented to further analyze seismic wave propagation and velocities at different depths within the Earth.
ANADOLU YAKASI GÜNEYİ MİKROBÖLGELEME ÇALIŞMASIAli Osman ÖncelDünya standarlarinda haritalar 2007 ve 2009 yıllarında İstanbul için bitirilmiş fakat kullanılmıyor. Kullanılan harita 1996 yılında yapılmış ve yasal Türkiye Deprem Tehlikesi Haritası. Yıllar süren çalışma ve emek sonunda İstanbul için hazırlanan haritanın kullanılacak şekilde yasal statü kazanmaması, depreme dayanıksız yapılaşmaya neden oluyor. Çelişkili durum düzeltilmeli.
Passive SeismologyAli Osman ÖncelThis document discusses considerations for passive seismic acquisition based on the author's experience. It suggests that while passive seismic is gaining popularity, the equipment and understanding of practicalities may not be fully developed like they were in the early days of active 3D land seismic. The author examines important specifications for passive equipment, such as frequency response down to 1 Hz, high dynamic range, and universal applicability for both active and passive operations. Lessons from the evolution of active seismic technology are relevant to avoid potential pitfalls as passive seismic expands.
Öncel Akademi: İstatistiksel SismolojiAli Osman ÖncelThe document discusses issues with how the 2002 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities (WGCEP-2002) incorporated model uncertainty into their probabilistic seismic hazard analysis. Specifically, it critiques how WGCEP-2002 combined multiple earthquake recurrence models using a weighted averaging approach. The key issues identified are:
1) A weighted averaging approach ignores dependencies between models and can lead to biased results.
2) Choosing model weights based on data availability to systematically skew the final probability distribution.
3) The arbitrary ordering of models affects the results, which is problematic.
Alternative methods like Bayesian statistics and copulas are proposed to better account for model dependencies when incorporating model uncertainty.
Öncel Akademi: İstatistiksel SismolojiAli Osman ÖncelThis document proposes a modification to the Gutenberg-Richter law to describe the cumulative distribution of earthquake magnitudes using concepts from nonextensive statistical mechanics. It introduces a new "q-stretched exponential" form for the modified Gutenberg-Richter law and fits this form to seismic data from California and Iran. The empirical data fits extremely well with the proposed modification over the entire range of magnitudes. Nonextensive statistical mechanics is applied to derive a q-exponential distribution for the surface size of fragments produced during earthquakes. A new hypothetical relationship is also proposed between the surface size of fragments and the released energy.
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: AKADEMİKAli Osman ÖncelAli Osman Oncel is a seismologist with over 20 years of experience in geophysics. He has a PhD in Geophysics from the University of Istanbul and is currently a research associate at the University of Alberta. His areas of expertise include rock physics, reservoir characterization, petrophysics, seismology, and seismic hazard analysis. He has published over 20 papers in refereed journals and conferences and taught geophysics courses for over 5 years. His research has focused on fluid effects on seismic wave propagation, seismic forecasting in Saudi Arabia, and induced stress changes from earthquakes in Canada and Turkey.
Kan bergartsfysikk og kvantitativ seismisk tolkning bidra til økt funnrate på...geoforskningRock physics provides a link between seismic data and reservoir properties by analyzing how physical rock properties affect seismic measurements. However, there are often more unknown variables than observable seismic attributes, creating a "bottleneck". Integrating rock physics with geological knowledge can help constrain non-unique interpretations. Accounting for varying rock stiffness is important, as cemented rocks may have low fluid sensitivity, making hydrocarbons difficult to detect seismically. Scale effects must also be considered, as properties vary between micro- and seismic-scales.
INTRODUCTION TO ROCK PHYSICSAli Osman ÖncelThis document introduces rock physics concepts for interpreting seismic data. It discusses how rock physics is needed to properly interpret a seismic reflectivity map over a submarine fan. While sedimentology allows initial interpretation, well control showed clean uncemented sands had similar impedance as shales. Rock physics was needed to understand how slight cementation and poor sorting influenced impedance. The document reviews basic rock physics concepts, noting a common mistake is using overly stiff velocity-porosity relations that ignore key sedimentological variations. It introduces the concept of elastic bounds to describe effective moduli of rock mixtures.
Rock Physics: DefinitionsAli Osman Öncel1. The document defines key rock physics terms including density, porosity, saturation, velocity, impedance, Poisson's ratio, and reflection coefficients. Equations are provided for calculating these values from measured properties.
2. Methods of modeling reflection seismograms are described including normal reflection, reflection at an angle using Zoeppritz equations, AVO analysis, and impedance inversion.
3. Concepts of stress, strain, elasticity, elastic moduli, and their relationships to velocity are covered. The differences between static and dynamic moduli are also discussed.
Rock Physics: ݺߣsAli Osman ÖncelThis document discusses the rock physics of shales and source rocks. It begins by defining shale as a rock composed of mud-sized particles. Shale can have a wide range of compositions and properties depending on factors like porosity, effective stress, and organic content. The permeability of shale is very low due to its small grain size. Shale often exhibits seismic anisotropy due to thin layering of particles or organics. Organic-rich shales in particular can display large anisotropy that varies with thermal maturity. Predicting the properties of shale, especially anisotropic behavior, remains challenging due to complexity and limited data.
Rock Physics: CarbonatesAli Osman ÖncelThe document discusses the tremendous variety of microstructures found in carbonate rocks, including granular inclusions and diverse pore shapes. This microstructural diversity leads to non-unique relationships between velocity and porosity, Vp/Vs ratios, porosity and permeability, and variations in mineral moduli. Carbonate data on plots of velocity versus porosity fall along trends that depend on factors like pore shape, mineralogy, and clay content. The document examines using well log data to infer mineral properties and the presence of minerals like calcite and dolomite in carbonate rocks. It also discusses interpreting pore shape from Vp-Vs data and the challenges in applying Gassmann fluid substitution to carbonates due to non-homogeneous
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICSAli Osman Öncel1) The document discusses seismic reflection acquisition, processing, and waveform analysis. It covers topics like average velocity, root mean square velocity, interval velocity, and reflection and transmission coefficients.
2) Reflection coefficients are a measure of the amplitude and polarity of waves reflected from interfaces. The coefficient depends on the acoustic impedance of the layers on either side of the interface.
3) During seismic acquisition, the earth acts as a filter, convolving the source wavelet with reflection coefficients at interfaces to produce the recorded seismogram.
Seismic signature of Fractures Chonnam National Universityvery nice presentation about:Rock Physics Constraints on Seismic Signatures of Fractures I hope you find it interesting
Advances in Rock Physics Modelling and Improved Estimation of CO2 Saturation,...UK Carbon Capture and Storage Research CentreAdvances in Rock Physics Modelling and Improved Estimation of CO2 Saturation, Giorgos Papageorgiou - Geophysical Modelling for CO2 Storage, Leeds, 3 November 2015
Topografik ve sismolojik VS30 verilerinin karşılaştırılması; Balıkesir örneğAli Osman ÖncelBalıkesir merkez ilçeleri (Altıeylül ve Karesi)'nde topografik verilerden elde edilen VS30 değeri ile jeofizik ölçümler sonucu elde edilen VS30 verileri karşılaştırılarak olası farklılıkları ve veri benzerlikleri değerlendirilecektir. Dünya yüzeyinin üstünden 30 m aşağıya doğru tüm tabakaların hız büyüklükleri ortalaması olarak bulunan kayma dalgası hızı (VS30), deprem tehlikeleri için hem öngörücü, hem de teşhis aracı olarak yer hareketi büyütmesini tahmin etmek için anahtar bir parametredir. Topografik ve Jeofizik VS30 verileri belirli noktalarda seçilen İKİ farklı yöntemle hesaplanmış İKİ veri olarak karşılaştırılıp, korelasyonları incelenerek topografik ve sismolojik VS30 büyüklüklerinde fark veya benzerlik olup olmadığı araştırılacaktır. Saha sismolojisi koşullarıyla ilgili bilgilerin mevcudiyeti sadece Türkiye'de sınırlı yerlerde mevcuttur. Topografik eğim değişikliğinden bulunan topografik VS30 büyüklüğü bir araç olarak kullanılarak Dünya'nın herhangi bir yerindeki sismik saha koşulları haritalarını türetmek için bir metodoloji tanımlayarak, depreme bağlı olarak olası jeofizik risklerin ortaya çıkarılmasında hızlı bir öngörü aracı olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Topografik VS30 verileri ile bölge şehirleşme amaçlı planlama projeleri kapsamında ölçü noktalarında tespit edilerek bulunan jeofizik VS30 verileri ile korale edilerek hızlı bir çözüm aracı olarak kullanılması en kötü deprem riski durumunun önceden tespitinde büyük fayda sağlayacaktır. Balıkesir merkez ilçeleri (Altıeylül ve Karesi)'nde yapılmış olan çalışmalar sonucu elde edilen veriler ışığında topografik veriler ile araziden elde edilen jeofizik veriler kullanılarak farkın değişiminin ortaya konulması ile deprem öncesi ve sonrası risk verilerine hızlı ve ulaşılabilir olması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu tez çalışması kapsamında ayrıca ölçümle zaman alan işlemler topografik ve jeofizik veriler karşılaştırılarak VS30 verilerinin ortaya konulması ile iyi bir referans çalışma olmuştur.
Öncel Akademi: İstatistiksel SismolojiAli Osman ÖncelThe document discusses issues with how the 2002 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities (WGCEP-2002) incorporated model uncertainty into their probabilistic seismic hazard analysis. Specifically, it critiques how WGCEP-2002 combined multiple earthquake recurrence models using a weighted averaging approach. The key issues identified are:
1) A weighted averaging approach ignores dependencies between models and can lead to biased results.
2) Choosing model weights based on data availability to systematically skew the final probability distribution.
3) The arbitrary ordering of models affects the results, which is problematic.
Alternative methods like Bayesian statistics and copulas are proposed to better account for model dependencies when incorporating model uncertainty.
Öncel Akademi: İstatistiksel SismolojiAli Osman ÖncelThis document proposes a modification to the Gutenberg-Richter law to describe the cumulative distribution of earthquake magnitudes using concepts from nonextensive statistical mechanics. It introduces a new "q-stretched exponential" form for the modified Gutenberg-Richter law and fits this form to seismic data from California and Iran. The empirical data fits extremely well with the proposed modification over the entire range of magnitudes. Nonextensive statistical mechanics is applied to derive a q-exponential distribution for the surface size of fragments produced during earthquakes. A new hypothetical relationship is also proposed between the surface size of fragments and the released energy.
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: AKADEMİKAli Osman ÖncelAli Osman Oncel is a seismologist with over 20 years of experience in geophysics. He has a PhD in Geophysics from the University of Istanbul and is currently a research associate at the University of Alberta. His areas of expertise include rock physics, reservoir characterization, petrophysics, seismology, and seismic hazard analysis. He has published over 20 papers in refereed journals and conferences and taught geophysics courses for over 5 years. His research has focused on fluid effects on seismic wave propagation, seismic forecasting in Saudi Arabia, and induced stress changes from earthquakes in Canada and Turkey.
Kan bergartsfysikk og kvantitativ seismisk tolkning bidra til økt funnrate på...geoforskningRock physics provides a link between seismic data and reservoir properties by analyzing how physical rock properties affect seismic measurements. However, there are often more unknown variables than observable seismic attributes, creating a "bottleneck". Integrating rock physics with geological knowledge can help constrain non-unique interpretations. Accounting for varying rock stiffness is important, as cemented rocks may have low fluid sensitivity, making hydrocarbons difficult to detect seismically. Scale effects must also be considered, as properties vary between micro- and seismic-scales.
INTRODUCTION TO ROCK PHYSICSAli Osman ÖncelThis document introduces rock physics concepts for interpreting seismic data. It discusses how rock physics is needed to properly interpret a seismic reflectivity map over a submarine fan. While sedimentology allows initial interpretation, well control showed clean uncemented sands had similar impedance as shales. Rock physics was needed to understand how slight cementation and poor sorting influenced impedance. The document reviews basic rock physics concepts, noting a common mistake is using overly stiff velocity-porosity relations that ignore key sedimentological variations. It introduces the concept of elastic bounds to describe effective moduli of rock mixtures.
Rock Physics: DefinitionsAli Osman Öncel1. The document defines key rock physics terms including density, porosity, saturation, velocity, impedance, Poisson's ratio, and reflection coefficients. Equations are provided for calculating these values from measured properties.
2. Methods of modeling reflection seismograms are described including normal reflection, reflection at an angle using Zoeppritz equations, AVO analysis, and impedance inversion.
3. Concepts of stress, strain, elasticity, elastic moduli, and their relationships to velocity are covered. The differences between static and dynamic moduli are also discussed.
Rock Physics: ݺߣsAli Osman ÖncelThis document discusses the rock physics of shales and source rocks. It begins by defining shale as a rock composed of mud-sized particles. Shale can have a wide range of compositions and properties depending on factors like porosity, effective stress, and organic content. The permeability of shale is very low due to its small grain size. Shale often exhibits seismic anisotropy due to thin layering of particles or organics. Organic-rich shales in particular can display large anisotropy that varies with thermal maturity. Predicting the properties of shale, especially anisotropic behavior, remains challenging due to complexity and limited data.
Rock Physics: CarbonatesAli Osman ÖncelThe document discusses the tremendous variety of microstructures found in carbonate rocks, including granular inclusions and diverse pore shapes. This microstructural diversity leads to non-unique relationships between velocity and porosity, Vp/Vs ratios, porosity and permeability, and variations in mineral moduli. Carbonate data on plots of velocity versus porosity fall along trends that depend on factors like pore shape, mineralogy, and clay content. The document examines using well log data to infer mineral properties and the presence of minerals like calcite and dolomite in carbonate rocks. It also discusses interpreting pore shape from Vp-Vs data and the challenges in applying Gassmann fluid substitution to carbonates due to non-homogeneous
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICSAli Osman Öncel1) The document discusses seismic reflection acquisition, processing, and waveform analysis. It covers topics like average velocity, root mean square velocity, interval velocity, and reflection and transmission coefficients.
2) Reflection coefficients are a measure of the amplitude and polarity of waves reflected from interfaces. The coefficient depends on the acoustic impedance of the layers on either side of the interface.
3) During seismic acquisition, the earth acts as a filter, convolving the source wavelet with reflection coefficients at interfaces to produce the recorded seismogram.
Seismic signature of Fractures Chonnam National Universityvery nice presentation about:Rock Physics Constraints on Seismic Signatures of Fractures I hope you find it interesting
Advances in Rock Physics Modelling and Improved Estimation of CO2 Saturation,...UK Carbon Capture and Storage Research CentreAdvances in Rock Physics Modelling and Improved Estimation of CO2 Saturation, Giorgos Papageorgiou - Geophysical Modelling for CO2 Storage, Leeds, 3 November 2015
Topografik ve sismolojik VS30 verilerinin karşılaştırılması; Balıkesir örneğAli Osman ÖncelBalıkesir merkez ilçeleri (Altıeylül ve Karesi)'nde topografik verilerden elde edilen VS30 değeri ile jeofizik ölçümler sonucu elde edilen VS30 verileri karşılaştırılarak olası farklılıkları ve veri benzerlikleri değerlendirilecektir. Dünya yüzeyinin üstünden 30 m aşağıya doğru tüm tabakaların hız büyüklükleri ortalaması olarak bulunan kayma dalgası hızı (VS30), deprem tehlikeleri için hem öngörücü, hem de teşhis aracı olarak yer hareketi büyütmesini tahmin etmek için anahtar bir parametredir. Topografik ve Jeofizik VS30 verileri belirli noktalarda seçilen İKİ farklı yöntemle hesaplanmış İKİ veri olarak karşılaştırılıp, korelasyonları incelenerek topografik ve sismolojik VS30 büyüklüklerinde fark veya benzerlik olup olmadığı araştırılacaktır. Saha sismolojisi koşullarıyla ilgili bilgilerin mevcudiyeti sadece Türkiye'de sınırlı yerlerde mevcuttur. Topografik eğim değişikliğinden bulunan topografik VS30 büyüklüğü bir araç olarak kullanılarak Dünya'nın herhangi bir yerindeki sismik saha koşulları haritalarını türetmek için bir metodoloji tanımlayarak, depreme bağlı olarak olası jeofizik risklerin ortaya çıkarılmasında hızlı bir öngörü aracı olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Topografik VS30 verileri ile bölge şehirleşme amaçlı planlama projeleri kapsamında ölçü noktalarında tespit edilerek bulunan jeofizik VS30 verileri ile korale edilerek hızlı bir çözüm aracı olarak kullanılması en kötü deprem riski durumunun önceden tespitinde büyük fayda sağlayacaktır. Balıkesir merkez ilçeleri (Altıeylül ve Karesi)'nde yapılmış olan çalışmalar sonucu elde edilen veriler ışığında topografik veriler ile araziden elde edilen jeofizik veriler kullanılarak farkın değişiminin ortaya konulması ile deprem öncesi ve sonrası risk verilerine hızlı ve ulaşılabilir olması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu tez çalışması kapsamında ayrıca ölçümle zaman alan işlemler topografik ve jeofizik veriler karşılaştırılarak VS30 verilerinin ortaya konulması ile iyi bir referans çalışma olmuştur.
Gravimetri : Ders 12Ali Osman ÖncelGravimetri Dersi için aşağıda ki videoları izleyebilirsiniz.
Link 01: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTyjVaVGx0k
Link 02: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUkfgI8XaOE
Gravimetri: Ders 05Ali Osman ÖncelGravimetry Ders II. Öğretim Ders Videosu Linki
https://youtu.be/xwNnvRLneWY
Gravimetry Ders I. Öğretim Ders Videosu Linki
https://youtu.be/Tb-Ka1bDuSY
Gravimetri : Ders 04Ali Osman ÖncelThe document discusses gravity anomalies and density variations in different regions based on gravity data. It shows how gravity maps reveal details about crustal thickness, tectonic features like faults and volcanic zones, and plate boundaries. Specific examples discussed include the Tibetan Plateau, Central America subduction zone, an area in Chugoku, Japan, and the state of Florida in the US. Regional gravity data can be used to model density changes associated with plate tectonics, crustal evolution, and volcanic and tectonic activity.
Kar Kar Geothermal Field WorkAli Osman ÖncelThe USF team reviewed a geophysical investigation of the Kar Kar region conducted by WesternGeco in 2011. They found that WesternGeco's magnetotelluric (MT) data and models were of high quality. Both the WesternGeco and USF MT models identified a low resistivity zone at 300m depth that correlates with a water-bearing zone found in Borehole 4. USF performed gravity modeling which identified a north-south trending basin reaching 1500m depth, consistent with mapped faults. A preliminary hydrothermal model suggested observed temperatures could result from deep circulation of meteoric waters in the basin without needing a localized heat source. Additional geophysical data is recommended around the Jermaghbyur hot springs to
Beppu geothermal fieldAli Osman ÖncelThis document summarizes a study that used gravity data to delineate underground structure in the Beppu geothermal field in Japan. Analysis of Bouguer anomaly maps revealed high anomalies in the southern and northern parts of the study area that correspond to known geological formations. Edge detection filtering of the gravity data helped identify subsurface faults, including the northern edge of the high southern anomaly corresponding to the Asamigawa Fault. Depth modeling of the gravity basement showed differences between the southern and northern hot spring areas, with steep basement slopes along faults in the south and uplifted basement in the north.
High Resolution Earth's Gravitational FieldAli Osman ÖncelThis document summarizes the development of a new ultra-high resolution model of Earth's gravity field called GGMplus. Key points:
- GGMplus combines satellite gravity data from GOCE and GRACE with terrestrial gravity data and topography to achieve unprecedented 200m spatial resolution globally.
- It provides gridded estimates of gravity, horizontal and radial field components, and quasi-geoid heights at over 3 billion points covering 80% of the Earth's land.
- GGMplus reveals new details of small-scale gravity variations and identifies locations of minimum and maximum gravity, suggesting peak-to-peak variations are 40% larger than previous estimates. The model will benefit scientific and engineering applications.
Gravity Predictions for EarthquakesAli Osman ÖncelGravity measurements were taken in a region of China covering the south-north earthquake belt in 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2005. Researchers noticed significant gravity changes in the region surrounding Wenchuan and suggested in 2006 that a major earthquake could occur there in 2007 or 2008. While gravity changes were significant at some locations, more research is needed to determine if they could be considered a precursor. Uncertainties exist from measurement errors, hydrologic effects, and crustal movements. Improved data collection and analysis could enhance using gravity monitoring for earthquake research.
Nakamura Technique for Soil CharacterizationAli Osman ÖncelMultidisipliner Jeofizik Yöntemler, deprem güvenli jeofizik 'fiziksel zeminleri' çok net ortaya çıkarıyor.
H/V User Guidelines Ali Osman ÖncelThe document provides guidelines for implementing the H/V spectral ratio technique using ambient vibration measurements to evaluate site effects. It recommends procedures for experimental design, data processing, and interpretation. The key recommendations include measuring for sufficient duration depending on expected frequency, using multiple measurement points, avoiding disturbances, and interpreting H/V peaks in context with geological and geophysical data. Reliable H/V peaks are defined as having a clear maximum within expected frequency ranges and uncertainties. The guidelines aim to help apply the technique while accounting for its limitations.
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Example of Application According to the Value Stream Costing Method in an Agr...dmdcarssg158Example of Application According to the Value Stream Costing Method in an Agribusiness Producing Apple 1st Edition Ulukan Buyukarikan
Example of Application According to the Value Stream Costing Method in an Agribusiness Producing Apple 1st Edition Ulukan Buyukarikan
Example of Application According to the Value Stream Costing Method in an Agribusiness Producing Apple 1st Edition Ulukan Buyukarikan
yetişkin eğitiminde en çok kullanılan teknikler.pptxAOuzAKTRK
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: AKADEMİK İNGİLİZCE
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Akademik dil becerileri kazandırılması. Eleştirel okumayı, metinlerdeki düşünce
analiz etmesi. Fikir ve bilgileri yönetmesi. Metinleri, ton, amaç, stil ve etkinlik
açısından değerlendirmesi.
Ders ücretleri birebir (tek kişilik) ve özel derslere (en fazla beş kişi) göre değişir.
Özel derse katılım sayısı büyüdükçe kişi başına düşen ücret düşer. Ücretlendirme
aylık veya 16 saatlik bir kur için yapılır.
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