Nutrition and obesity ppt
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Obesity is a medical condition occurring when excess body weight may negatively impact health. It is related to nutrition and lifestyle factors. Obesity can be caused by consuming more calories than burned through diet, activity levels, medical issues, and genetics. Negative effects include increased risk of death, diseases like heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and mental health issues. Obesity is diagnosed through BMI and may involve blood tests. It can be prevented by eating less processed foods, more fruits and vegetables, controlling portions and being physically active. Treatment involves sustainable weight loss through lifestyle changes and may include medication or surgery for severe cases.
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An X-ray generator is a crucial device used in medical imaging, industry, and research to produce X-rays. It operates by accelerating electrons toward a metal target, generating X-ray radiation. Key components include the X-ray tube, transformer assembly, rectifier system, and high-tension circuits. Various types, such as single-phase, three-phase, constant potential, and high-frequency generators, offer different efficiency levels. High-frequency generators are the most advanced, providing stable, high-quality imaging with minimal radiation exposure. X-ray generators play a vital role in diagnostics, security screening, and industrial testing while requiring strict radiation safety measures.
HER2-Targeting Therapy in HER2+ MBC With and Without CNS Metastases: Selectio...
HER2-Targeting Therapy in HER2+ MBC With and Without CNS Metastases: Selectio...PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education
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Chair and Presenters Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, FACP, Carey K. Anders, MD, FASCO, and Vyshak Venur, MD, discuss metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer in this CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE activity titled Fine-Tuning the Selection and Sequencing of HER2-Targeting Therapies in HER2-Positive MBC With and Without CNS Metastases: Expert Guidance on How to Individualize Therapy Based on Latest Evidence, Disease Features, Treatment Characteristics, and Patient Needs and Preferences. For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4f8sUs7. CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until March 2, 2026.OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE- Problem Oriented Approach.pptx
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Here discussing various cases of Obstructive jaundice namely Choledocholithiassis, Biliary atresia, Carcinoma Pancreas, Periampullary Carcinoma and Cholangiocarcinoma.Pharm test bank- 12th lehne pharmacology nursing class
Pharm test bank- 12th lehne pharmacology nursing classkoxoyav221
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A pediatric nursing course is designed to prepare nursing students to provide specialized care for infants, children, and adolescents. The course integrates developmental, physiological, and psychological aspects of pediatric health and illness, emphasizing family-centered care. Below is a detailed breakdown of what you can expect in a pediatric nursing course:
1. Course Overview
Focuses on growth and development, health promotion, and disease prevention.
Covers common pediatric illnesses and conditions.
Emphasizes family dynamics, cultural competence, and ethical considerations in pediatric care.
Integrates clinical skills, including medication administration, assessment, and communication with children and families.
2. Key Topics Covered
A. Growth and Development
Neonates (0-28 days): Reflexes, feeding patterns, thermoregulation.
Infants (1 month - 1 year): Milestones, immunization schedule, nutrition.
Toddlers (1-3 years): Language development, toilet training, injury prevention.
Preschoolers (3-5 years): Cognitive and social development, school readiness.
School-age children (6-12 years): Psychosocial development, peer relationships.
Adolescents (13-18 years): Puberty, identity formation, risk-taking behaviors.
B. Pediatric Assessment
Head-to-toe assessment in children (differences from adults).
Vital signs (normal ranges vary by age).
Pain assessment using age-appropriate scales (FLACC, Wong-Baker, Numeric).
C. Pediatric Disease Conditions
Respiratory disorders: Asthma, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis.
Cardiac conditions: Congenital heart defects, Kawasaki disease.
Neurological disorders: Seizures, meningitis, cerebral palsy.
Gastrointestinal disorders: GERD, pyloric stenosis, intussusception.
Endocrine conditions: Diabetes mellitus type 1, congenital hypothyroidism.
Hematologic disorders: Sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, leukemia.
Infectious diseases: Measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox.
Mental health concerns: Autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, eating disorders.
D. Pediatric Pharmacology
Medication administration (oral, IV, IM, subcutaneous).
Weight-based dosing calculations (mg/kg).
Common pediatric medications (antibiotics, analgesics, vaccines).
Parenteral nutrition and fluid management.
E. Pediatric Emergency & Critical Care
Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) basics.
Recognizing signs of deterioration (early vs. late signs).
Shock, dehydration, respiratory distress management.
F. Family-Centered Care & Communication
Parental involvement in care decisions.
Therapeutic communication with children at different developmental stages.
Cultural considerations in pediatric care.
G. Ethical and Legal Issues in Pediatric Nursing
Informed consent for minors.
Mandatory reporting of abuse and neglect.
Palliative care and end-of-life considerations in pediatrics.
3. Clinical Component
Hands-on experience in pediatric hospital units, clinics, or community settings.
Performing assessments and interventions under supervision.
Case study discMacafem Reviews 2024 - Macafem for Menopause Symptoms
Macafem Reviews 2024 - Macafem for Menopause SymptomsMacafem Supplement
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At Macafem, we provide 100% natural support for women navigating menopause. For over 20 years, we've helped women manage symptoms, and in 2024, we're proud to share their heartfelt experiences.Asthma: Causes, Types, Symptoms & Management A Comprehensive Overview
Asthma: Causes, Types, Symptoms & Management A Comprehensive OverviewDr Aman Suresh Tharayil
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This presentation provides a detailed yet concise overview of Asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. It covers the definition, etiology (causes), different types, signs & symptoms, and common triggers of asthma. The content highlights both allergic (extrinsic) and non-allergic (intrinsic) asthma, along with specific forms like exercise-induced, occupational, drug-induced, and nocturnal asthma.
Whether you are a healthcare professional, student, or someone looking to understand asthma better, this presentation offers valuable insights into the condition and its management.Solubilization in Pharmaceutical Sciences: Concepts, Mechanisms & Enhancement...
Solubilization in Pharmaceutical Sciences: Concepts, Mechanisms & Enhancement...KHUSHAL CHAVAN
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This presentation provides an in-depth understanding of solubilization and its critical role in pharmaceutical formulations. It covers:
Definition & Mechanisms of Solubilization
Role of surfactants, micelles, and bile salts in drug solubility
Factors affecting solubilization (pH, polarity, particle size, temperature, etc.)
Methods to enhance drug solubility (Buffers, Co-solvents, Surfactants, Complexation, Solid Dispersions)
Advanced approaches (Polymorphism, Salt Formation, Co-crystallization, Prodrugs)
This resource is valuable for pharmaceutical scientists, formulation experts, regulatory professionals, and students interested in improving drug solubility and bioavailability.
Flag Screening in Physiotherapy Examination.pptx
Flag Screening in Physiotherapy Examination.pptxBALAJI SOMA
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Flag screening is a crucial part of physiotherapy assessment that helps in identifying medical, psychological, occupational, and social barriers to recovery. Recognizing these flags ensures that physiotherapists make informed decisions, provide holistic care, and refer patients appropriately when necessary. By integrating flag screening into practice, physiotherapists can optimize patient outcomes and prevent chronicity of conditions.
Optimization in Pharmaceutical Formulations: Concepts, Methods & Applications
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This presentation provides a comprehensive overview of optimization in pharmaceutical formulations. It explains the concept of optimization, different types of optimization problems (constrained and unconstrained), and the mathematical principles behind formulation development. Key topics include:
Methods for optimization (Sequential Simplex Method, Classical Mathematical Methods)
Statistical analysis in optimization (Mean, Standard Deviation, Regression, Hypothesis Testing)
Factorial Design & Quality by Design (QbD) for process improvement
Applications of optimization in drug formulation
This resource is beneficial for pharmaceutical scientists, R&D professionals, regulatory experts, and students looking to understand pharmaceutical process optimization and quality by design approaches.Acute & Chronic Inflammation, Chemical mediators in Inflammation and Wound he...
Acute & Chronic Inflammation, Chemical mediators in Inflammation and Wound he...Ganapathi Vankudoth
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A complete information of Inflammation, it includes types of Inflammation, purpose of Inflammation, pathogenesis of acute inflammation, chemical mediators in inflammation, types of chronic inflammation, wound healing and Inflammation in skin repair, phases of wound healing, factors influencing wound healing and types of wound healing.
Hingula.ppt- Rasadravya parichaya- NCISM
Hingula.ppt- Rasadravya parichaya- NCISMShri Shivayogeeshwar Rural Ayurvedic Medical college, INCHAL,
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Hingula(Cinnabar)
Synonyms - Churna Parada, Darada, Mleccha, Rasagarbha,Rasodbhava,
Shukatunda, Hamsapada, Lohagna
Mineralogical Identification
Chemical Formula- HgS
Chemical name- mercury sulfide
Nature Crystalline
Colour- Bright Red
Crystal- Trigonal.
Clevage- -
Diaphaneity- Transparent to Translucent
Fracture- Uneven
Tenacity- Brittle
Lustre- Vitreous
Streak- Red
Sp. Gravity- 8 to 8.1
Hardness- 2 to 2.5
Sources
- It is found near volcanic region and near mercury mines(extracted).
- It is associated with other minerals like Stibnite, pyrite, realgar, calcite etc.
- Almaden (Spain), California, Texas.
Types
1) Charmara
2) Shukhatunda
3) Hamsapada ( Ap 2/69)
1) Khanija
2) Kritrima (RT 9/4)
Grahya ad Agrahyata
爐爐爐 爐爛爐伍爐 爐朽ぐ爛爐爐鉦き: 爐爛爐劇ぃ 爐伍爐爐爛爐項ぐ: |
爐爐項爐爛爐朽ぞ爐迦 爐爐鉦ぐ爐爛爐萎爐爛 爐項た爐爐爛爐: 爐謹爐萎爐劇爐 爐爐爛爐爐む || RT 9/3
Doshas
Andya( Blindness)
Kshinata
Klama
Bhrama
Moha
Prameha ( AP 2/73)
Shodhana
1) Grahya Hingula ChurnaArdraka rasa bhavana(7)--Shuddhahingula (RT 9/12)
Marana
Other Processing Techniques
Satwa Patana
-Shuddha HingulaAdhaha patana/Urdhwa patana -Satva (Parada) (RRS 3/144)
Yogas
Hinguleshwar rasa
Anandabhairava Rasa,
Mrutunjaya Rasa,
Tribhuvana keerti Rasa, etc.
Research Updates
A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW ON HINGULA (CINNABAR- HgS)
https://ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/1237
EXTRACTION OF PARAD FROM HINGULA, A TRADITIONAL AYURVEDIC METHOD
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323601866_EXTRACTION_OF_PARAD_FROM_HINGULA_A_TRADITIONAL_AYURVEDIC_METHOD
DrMahantesh.B.Rudrapuri,
M.D.(Ayu) FAGE , PGDYT
HOD Department of Rasa Shastra&BhaishajyaKalpana
Shri Shivayogeeshwar Rural Ayurvedic Medical College,
INCHAL 591 102, Dist: Belgaum
Mob: 9972710790
Regulation of tubular reabsorption _AntiCopy.pdf
Regulation of tubular reabsorption _AntiCopy.pdfMedicoseAcademics
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Title: Regulation of Tubular Reabsorption A Comprehensive Overview
Description:
This lecture provides a detailed and structured explanation of the mechanisms regulating tubular reabsorption in the kidneys. It explores how different physiological and hormonal factors influence glomerular filtration and reabsorption rates, ensuring fluid and electrolyte balance in the body.
Who Should Read This?
This presentation is designed for:
鏝 Medical Students (MBBS, BDS, Nursing, Allied Health Sciences) preparing for physiology exams.
鏝 Medical Educators & Professors looking for structured teaching material.
鏝 Healthcare Professionals (doctors, nephrologists, and physiologists) seeking a refresher on renal physiology.
鏝 Postgraduate Students & Researchers in the field of medical sciences and physiology.
What Youll Learn:
Local Regulation of Tubular Reabsorption
鏝 Glomerulo-Tubular Balance its mechanism and clinical significance
鏝 Net reabsorptive forces affecting peritubular capillaries
鏝 Role of peritubular hydrostatic and colloid osmotic pressures
Hormonal Regulation of Tubular Reabsorption
鏝 Effects of Aldosterone, Angiotensin II, ADH, and Natriuretic Peptides
鏝 Clinical conditions like Addisons disease & Conn Syndrome
鏝 Mechanisms of pressure natriuresis and diuresis
Nervous System Regulation
鏝 Sympathetic Nervous System activation and its effects on sodium reabsorption
Clinical Correlations & Case Discussions
鏝 How renal regulation is altered in hypertension, hypotension, and proteinuria
鏝 Comparison of Glomerulo-Tubular Balance vs. Tubulo-Glomerular Feedback
This presentation provides detailed diagrams, flowcharts, and calculations to enhance understanding and retention. Whether you are studying, teaching, or practicing medicine, this lecture will serve as a valuable resource for mastering renal physiology.
Keywords for Easy Search:
#Physiology #RenalPhysiology #TubularReabsorption #GlomeruloTubularBalance #HormonalRegulation #MedicalEducation #Nephrologyreproductive disorder, etiology ,pathobiology ,clinical sign, treatment and p...
reproductive disorder, etiology ,pathobiology ,clinical sign, treatment and p...YIHENEW CHALLIE LIYEW
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HER2-Targeting Therapy in HER2+ MBC With and Without CNS Metastases: Selectio...
HER2-Targeting Therapy in HER2+ MBC With and Without CNS Metastases: Selectio...PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education
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Acute & Chronic Inflammation, Chemical mediators in Inflammation and Wound he...
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Hingula.ppt- Rasadravya parichaya- NCISM
Hingula.ppt- Rasadravya parichaya- NCISMShri Shivayogeeshwar Rural Ayurvedic Medical college, INCHAL,
油
Nutrition and obesity ppt
- 1. Nutrition and Obesity In Adult Khaing Nyein Chan Swe
- 2. What is obesity ? - medical condition that occurs when a person carries excess weight or body fat that might affect their health. - is highly related to body nutrition and related factors. - A person's healthy lifestyle greatly influences his ability to overcome obesity. For example; consumption of nutritious food such as fruits, vegetables etc is generally recommended by the doctors to have gradual extra weight loss.
- 3. Cause of Obesity -cause of obesity is complex Intake calories > calories burn off = gain weight Depends on 1. What and how you eat - eating unhealthy food and eating behaviour 2. Physical activity - modern facilities cut connection between human beings the healthy way of life style for example; car and elevators
- 4. 3.Medical treatments and health care problems-some medicine and disease are prone to have weight gain as complications. Such as Cushing's syndrome or hypothyroidism and taking certain antidepressants or corticosteroids. 4. Genetics Factors- obesity doesnt solely depend on genetics make up because we can manage our lifestyle to lose weight.
- 6. Negative Effects of Obesity 1. All-causes of death (mortality)High blood pressure (Hypertension) 2.High LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, or high levels of triglycerides (Dyslipidemia) 3.Type 2 diabetes 4.Coronary heart disease 5.Stroke
- 7. 6.Gallbladder disease 7.Osteoarthritis (a breakdown of cartilage and bone within a joint) 8.Sleep apnea and breathing problems 9.Low quality of life 10.Mental illness such as clinical depression, anxiety, and other mental disorders4,5 11. Body pain and difficulty with physical functioning
- 8. How to diagnose obesity? 1.BMI (Body Mass Index ) BMI result <18.5 = underweight Between 18.5 to 24.9 =Normal weight Between 25.0 to 29.9 = overweight Between 30.0 to up = very overweigh
- 9. 2.Blood tests. -may include a cholesterol test, liver function tests, a fasting glucose, a thyroid test and others.
- 10. Prevention of Obesity 1.Eat less bad fat and more good fat 2. Eat less processed and sugary foods 3.Eat more servings of vegetables and fruits 4.Eat plenty of dietary fiber 5.Focus on eating lowglycemic index foods
- 11. 6.Take daily physical activity 7.Incorporate a weight training regimen 8.Focus on reducing daily stress 9.Avoiding emotional eating 10. Eat the nutrients by calculating its amount ( should not be more than 2500 calories per day)
- 12. How is obesity treated ? -losing 10% of body weight can make different for health -make long term treatment plan with physician or nutritionist -Take weight loss medicine which is prescribed by doctors -Bariatric surgery:may be an option if patients havent been able to lose enough weight to improve their he -weight-loss device -intermittent fasting
- 13. Thanks you for attention