Obesity
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Overview of human health, particularly in the UK, and general pointers how to reverse the tide of adult obesity.
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The document discusses obesity, including its prevalence, complications, and treatment. Some key points:
- Obesity is defined as having a BMI of over 30 or excess body fat of over 20%. It results from consuming more calories than expended.
- It is common worldwide and in countries like India and China. In the US, over 30% of adults are obese, costing $147 billion annually.
- Obesity increases the risk of conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, and some cancers.
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- Obesity rates have tripled globally since 1980 due to increased consumption of energy-dense, processed foods and reduced physical activity. Every fourth person worldwide is now considered overweight or obese.
- Obesity is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. Key contributors include excessive calorie intake, lack of exercise, fast food consumption, and genetic predispositions.
- Maintaining a physically active lifestyle is important for preventing weight gain and fat accumulation over time as metabolism naturally slows with age. Both diet and exercise are needed to effectively treat and prevent obesity on a long-term basis.Presentation on the Obesity Epidemic - Stanford Hospital - March 2013
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The document discusses obesity in children and adolescents. It states that 1 in 5 children are overweight or obese, and the number of obese children has more than tripled since 1985. About 80% of obese adolescents will become obese adults. Changing societal factors like increased availability of unhealthy foods, larger portions, and decreased physical activity are contributing to rising obesity rates in children. Obesity can lead to health issues like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and liver problems. Maintaining a healthy diet and being physically active are important to prevent obesity and promote overall wellness.Obesity power point 2018
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The document discusses obesity in Asia based on a journal from University Kebangsaan Malaysia. It states that 5.8% of the Malaysian population of 29 million are obese, totaling 1.69 million people. Obesity rates are higher among Malays and Indians. Obesity is caused by environmental factors like lack of physical activity, genetic factors, lack of sleep, age and gender. Childhood obesity risk factors include parental obesity and genetic syndromes, while adult obesity risk factors include lifestyle and diet. The document outlines methods for diagnosing, preventing and treating obesity.Overweight and obesity in adults health consequences
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Obesity-related counseling should be offered to those with BMI 25 kg/m2
A 3% to 5% weight loss can result in meaningful reductions in triglycerides, blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes
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The document discusses obesity and overweight, defining them as excess body weight and fat storage. It notes that obesity is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, and identifies some common causes like lack of physical activity, unhealthy diets, pregnancy, lack of sleep, certain medical conditions and medications. The health risks of obesity are also summarized, including increased risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.Visceral fat
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The document discusses obesity, including its definition, classification, prevalence, causes, comorbidities, and treatment approaches. Some key points include:
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- Factors contributing to obesity include an energy imbalance where calorie intake exceeds energy expenditure. Hypothalamus plays a role in regulating hunger and satiety.
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Obesity is defined as a BMI of 30 or higher and increases health risks like diabetes and heart disease. Dietary factors that contribute to obesity include foods high in sugar, saturated/trans fats, alcohol, and low fruits/veggies. A sedentary lifestyle and genetics also increase obesity risk. To combat obesity, one should focus on a diet of fruits, veggies, and healthy fats, exercise regularly through activities like walking, and get adequate sleep each night.Exercise & Weight Loss
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This document discusses obesity, including its definition, classification, causes, assessment methods, and complications. It defines obesity as excess body fat over 20% of ideal body weight and distinguishes it from overweight. The document outlines methods to classify obesity, such as body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio, and lists common medical complications like diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. Finally, it recommends strategies for weight reduction, including calorie reduction through diet and exercise, behavioral modification, and sometimes surgery for severe obesity.More Related Content
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Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessive body fat accumulation that exceeds ideal body weight by 20%. It is caused by an imbalance between caloric intake and energy expenditure influenced by genetic, environmental, and social factors. Obesity management requires a long-term, flexible approach that may include dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, physical activity, drug therapy, and surgery, with the goal of modest and sustained weight loss of 5-10% to improve health outcomes rather than focus on achieving an ideal weight.Managment of Diabesity (Obesity in diabetes mellitus)
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Obesity-related counseling should be offered to those with BMI 25 kg/m2
A 3% to 5% weight loss can result in meaningful reductions in triglycerides, blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes
Set an initial weight loss goal of 5% to 10% of current body weight over 6 mo
After 6 mo, focus on weight maintenance before attempting further weight loss
Participating in a weight loss program long-term can help improve weight maintenance
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The document discusses obesity and overweight, defining them as excess body weight and fat storage. It notes that obesity is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, and identifies some common causes like lack of physical activity, unhealthy diets, pregnancy, lack of sleep, certain medical conditions and medications. The health risks of obesity are also summarized, including increased risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.Visceral fat
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There are two types of abdominal fat: subcutaneous and visceral fat. Visceral fat surrounds internal organs in the abdominal cavity while subcutaneous fat lies beneath the skin. Abdominal CT scans can be used to distinguish and measure visceral and subcutaneous fat deposits, which have different impacts on health risks such as inflammation and effects on the liver and kidneys.obesity
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- Obesity is defined as a BMI of 30 or higher and is classified based on BMI levels. It affects over 19% of adults in the US and over 32% in Kuwait.
- Factors contributing to obesity include an energy imbalance where calorie intake exceeds energy expenditure. Hypothalamus plays a role in regulating hunger and satiety.
- Obesity is associated with increased risk of diseases like heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and certain cancers.
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Dr. Ahmed Elzainy
Mastering Mobility- Joints of Lower Limb -Dr. Ahmed Elzainy Associate Professor of Anatomy and Embryology - American Fellowship in Medical Education (FAIMER), Philadelphia, USA
Progress Test Coordinator
delayed recovery of anaesthesia ppt. delayed
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delayed recovery from anaesthesia
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Trauma affects millions of people worldwide, shaping their emotional, psychological, and even physical well-being. This presentation delves into the root causes of trauma, its profound effects on mental health, and practical strategies for healing. Whether you are seeking to understand your own experiences or support others on their journey, this guide offers insights into coping mechanisms, therapy approaches, and self-care techniques. Explore how trauma impacts the brain, body, and relationships, and discover pathways to resilience and recovery.
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this content related to birth companionship, role of birth companion in care of mother and neonatal Advancements in IgA Nephropathy: Discovering the Potential of Complement Path...
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Dr. Jaymee Shell views the COVID-19 pandemic as both a crisis that exposed weaknesses and an opportunity to build stronger systems. She emphasizes that the pandemic revealed critical healthcare inequities while demonstrating the power of collaboration and adaptability.
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This presentation explains the crucial role of enzyme induction and inhibition in drug metabolism. It covers:
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Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)油is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells,
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Myeloid cell series are affected
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This presentation provides a comprehensive overview of drug elimination kinetics, focusing on first-order and zero-order kinetics. It covers key concepts, graphical representations, mathematical expressions, and clinical implications. The slides include detailed comparisons, relevant equations, and easy-to-understand visuals to enhance learning.
Topics covered:
Introduction to drug elimination kinetics
First-order kinetics: definition, characteristics, and graph
Zero-order kinetics: definition, characteristics, and graph
Mathematical expressions for both kinetics
Key differences and clinical significance
This is a must-read for pharmacology students, researchers, and healthcare professionals looking to understand drug metabolism and elimination processes.Mastering Mobility- Joints of Lower Limb -Dr. Ahmed Elzainy.pdf
Mastering Mobility- Joints of Lower Limb -Dr. Ahmed Elzainy.pdfInternal medicine department, faculty of Medicine Beni-Suef University Egypt
油
Advancements in IgA Nephropathy: Discovering the Potential of Complement Path...
Advancements in IgA Nephropathy: Discovering the Potential of Complement Path...PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education
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Obesity
- 1. OBESITY By Michael Freeman November 2011
- 2. Obesity n. the condition of being very fat.
- 3. Obesity can be measured by calculating a persons Body Mass Index (BMI).
- 4. Mass (kg) Height (m) 族 BMI =
- 5. Less than 18.5 BMI Underweight Over 40 BMI Morbidly obese Normal Range 18.5 to 25 BMI Obese 30 to 39 BMI
- 6. Underweight Obesity related co-morbidities: Low risk (but higher risk of other clinical problems increased)
- 7. Normal Range Obesity related co-morbidities: Average risk
- 8. Overweight Obesity related co-morbidities: Increased risk
- 9. Obese Obesity related co-morbidities: Medium to High risk
- 10. Morbidly Obese Obesity related co-morbidities: Very high risk
- 11. 油
- 12. 1 in 4 adults are obese.
- 13. 60% of adults are overweight or obese.
- 14. 1 in 10 children are obese.
- 15. 油
- 16. Source: OECD http://www.ecosante.org/index2.php?base=OCDE&langs=ENG&langh=ENG *Self reported data (prevalence rates for the other countries are based on measured data)
- 17. We are what we eat.
- 18. 油
- 19. 油
- 20. 油
- 21. 油
- 22. What are the s associated with obesity?
- 23. This is a close up image of cancer cells. Did you know
- 24. that around 10% of all cancer deaths a year are related to obesity.
- 25. And did you know that
- 26. Through high blood cholesterol levels
- 27. And diabetes
- 29. You are 3 times more likely to have a heart attack.
- 30. Obesity is a leading cause of serious diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Professor Dame Sally Davies, Englands Chief Medical Officer
- 31. Getting to a normal weight range. 18.5 25 BMI
- 32. How to tackle the issue.
- 33. Increasing physical activity is a part of the equation, but reducing the amount of calories we consume is key. Professor Dame Sally Davies, Englands Chief Medical Officer
- 34. 油
- 35. Do more exercise
- 36. Live longer and healthier.
- 37. Source Material List Department of Health Media Centre Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition National Health Service, UK All images have been taken from Google searches.