Open Oficce Tatiana
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American Sign Language (ASL) uses hand shapes, positions, movements, body movements, gestures, and facial expressions as its primary means of communication, unlike spoken languages which rely on sounds and intonation. While its exact origins are unclear, ASL likely developed from French Sign Language which was introduced to America in 1817, merging with existing forms of sign language used by deaf Americans. ASL is a complete, complex language and is considered the primary language for many deaf North Americans. Research shows that acquiring ASL at an early age, before school, is important for fully developing competence in the language.
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2) Hearing parents of deaf children often don't learn of their child's deafness until age 2-4, delaying language acquisition, but some begin learning ASL to teach their children after diagnosis.
3) Studies found deaf babies exposed to ASL in the home started making hand movements and simple signs resembling ASL sentences within months, showing their ability to learn language visually through sign.Ingryyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
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1. American Sign Language (ASL) developed from various sign languages used in America and France and became the dominant sign language in the United States.
2. ASL has its own grammar and syntax distinct from English, though it borrows some elements from English. It originated from home sign languages and a sign language used on Martha's Vineyard with a high rate of deafness.
3. In the late 1800s, there was a debate between oralism versus manualism in deaf education, with oralists opposing the use of sign language. It was not until the 1950s that ASL was established as a true natural language.On Teaching Beginning Reading With Different Orthographies
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The document discusses whether the approach to teaching beginning reading depends on the language and orthography being taught. It describes the author's observations about teaching reading in Kiswahili in Tanzania, noting that Kiswahili has a transparent orthography but is agglutinative, and questioning whether stressing phonemes and phonics as promoted by the US National Reading Panel is the best approach. It raises concerns that the Tanzanian government has committed significant resources to training teachers in this approach without clear evidence it is most effective for Kiswahili.Language & Communication
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Language and communication can be studied from several perspectives. Language evolved from early hominid calls and gestures and allows humans to communicate about things not present. Nonverbal communication conveys meaning through signs, body language and gestures which vary across cultures. The structure of language includes phonology, morphology, syntax and lexicon. Sociolinguistics examines how social factors influence language variation and use. Historical linguistics studies how languages have changed over long periods of time.Language & Communication
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A group presentation for our ANT101 class regarding Language & Communication using a Linguistic Anthropological approach.An Introduction to Historical Linguistics and Traditional Grammar
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This document provides an overview of the field of historical linguistics and the development of linguistics as a scientific discipline. It discusses key topics including:
- Historical linguistics studies how languages change over time by examining two or more stages of a language's development.
- The study of linguistics began with early philosophers but the "birthday" is considered 1786 when Sir William Jones discovered similarities between Indo-European languages.
- In the late 19th century, the study of linguistics expanded with theories of evolution and language change, and the emergence of different schools including structuralism and mentalism.
- Modern linguistics analyzes all aspects of language as a complex communication system, using descriptive rather thanAsli bellringers
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American Sign Language (ASL) is used primarily in the U.S. and Canada and incorporates physical gestures and facial expressions to convey meaning. ASL uses space and movement rather than sound to communicate abstract ideas. Fingerspelling is mainly used for names, places, and brands, while sign language or an interpreter are the most effective ways to communicate with a deaf person. Spatial organization and grammar follow a time-topic-comment structure in ASL.Language Is A Form Of Language Essay
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The document discusses language and its diverse forms. It begins by defining language as something that can be seen, heard, diverse or standard. Language can be communicated verbally through speech, in written form, through body language and sign language. The document then discusses how language is learned by children and develops over time through social interactions, environment and brain development. It provides examples of how children expand their vocabulary and start using words in sentences. The document emphasizes that learning new languages allows people to understand new cultures and think differently. It explores how bilingual people have advantages in the workplace. In conclusion, the document examines language from various perspectives including how it is defined, communicated and learned.language attitudes.pptx
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This document discusses language attitudes towards sign languages. It summarizes that sign languages have long faced skepticism as to whether they qualify as true languages. Some influential linguists and educators historically viewed sign languages as merely derivative of spoken languages or limited systems of gestures. However, perspectives have been improving. Conferences celebrating Deaf culture and sign language have helped increase recognition of sign languages as bona fide languages in their own right. Teacher training programs have also started incorporating sign language instruction to better serve deaf students.Linguistics
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There is evidence that certain linguistic properties are universal across all human languages. Early scholars like Alsted and Kilwardby were interested in discovering a general grammar that described rules common to all languages. More recently, Noam Chomsky and other linguists have proposed that humans possess an innate, biologically-determined "universal grammar" that allows children to easily acquire any language they are exposed to. Sign languages provide clear evidence for linguistic universals, as deaf children learning sign languages progress through the same stages of acquisition as hearing children learning spoken languages, demonstrating the human capacity for language is not dependent on vocalization. The study of language universals continues to be an important area of linguistic research.ASL PROGRAM INFO pdf
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The document announces several American Sign Language programs being offered at the Town of Esopus Library. These include a Baby/Toddler Story Hour, Summer ASL Reading Series for children ages 5-8, and Teen ASL Classes for ages 11-17 held on Wednesdays throughout July and August. The programs aim to teach basic ASL vocabulary and communication skills to help facilitate early language development and communication. They are being led by Dr. Jennifer Delora, who has over 20 years of experience teaching ASL. All programs are being offered free of charge through the library.Facts about universal language
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1. All languages are equally complex and capable of expressing ideas. There are no primitive languages - the vocabulary of any language can expand.
2. Descriptive linguistics focuses on objectively describing how a given language is actually used by its native speakers, rather than judging what is correct or incorrect.
3. Black English, also known as African American Vernacular English, is a systematic dialect with its own rules rather than just random errors. It is as complex and logical as Standard English.Linguistic categories and culture. Fatimah Abu-Srair
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A presentation for chapter 13 from Janet Holmes book introduction to sociolinguistics , by Fatimah Abu-SrairOpen Oficce Tatiana
- 1. ASL BY: TATIANA ALEJO FOR: ALEXANDER CITA
- 2. How does ASL compare with spoken language? In spoken language, the different sounds created by words and tones of voice (intonation) are the most important devices used to communicate. Sign language is based on the idea that sight is the most useful tool a deaf person has to communicate and receive information. Thus, ASL uses hand shape, position, and movement; body movements; gestures; facial expressions; and other visual cues to form its words. Like any other language, fluency in ASL happens only after a long period of study and practice. ASL ASL ASL ASL
- 3. Where did ASL originate? The exact beginnings of ASL are not clear. Many people believe that ASL came mostly from French Sign Language (FSL). Others claim that the foundation for ASL existed before FSL was introduced in America in 1817. It was in that year that a French teacher named Laurent Clerc, brought to the United States by Thomas Gallaudet, founded the first school for the deaf in Hartford, Connecticut. Clerc began teaching FSL to Americans, though many of his students were already fluent in their own forms of local, natural sign language. Today's ASL likely contains some of this early American signing. Which language had more to do with the formation of modern ASL is difficult to prove. Modern ASL and FSL share some elements, including a substantial amount of vocabulary. However, they are not mutually comprehensible.
- 4. ASL
- 5. What is American Sign Language? American Sign Language (ASL) is a complete, complex language that employs signs made with the hands and other movements, including facial expressions and postures of the body. It is the first language of many deaf North Americans, and one of several communication options available to deaf people. ASL is said to be the fourth most commonly used language in the United States
- 6. Some studies focus on the age of ASL acquisition. Age is a critical issue for people who acquire ASL, whether it is a first or second language. For a person to become fully competent in any language, exposure must begin as early as possible, preferably before school age . RESEACH SAY ABOUT ASL