Pages from ideo hcd toolkit_final_cc_superlr
1 like445 views
Self-documentation allows researchers to observe processes over long periods of time and understand community nuances without direct observation. Participants record experiences through journal entries, showing their perspectives. It is important to recruit a balanced group of men, women, and different ages, classes to collect varied information. Researchers provide cameras, recorders or journals to multiple participants with instructions to document experiences over days or weeks, guiding them to easily capture relevant data. Younger people may find self-documentation less intimidating than adults. Researchers may need to demonstrate techniques or provide examples to help participants.
1 of 2
Download to read offline
Recommended
Localisation and the design and production of sustainable products
Localisation and the design and production of sustainable productsmerve 巽opur
油
This document discusses the importance of localizing design and production to promote sustainability. It introduces the concept of "Integrated Scales of Design and Production for Sustainability" (ISDPS), which aims to integrate different scales of production to introduce localization. This includes tailoring design solutions to diverse local user needs, and enabling post-use services like repair at local/regional levels. The document argues that localizing production in this way can better address sustainability through social, environmental and economic benefits like skilled local employment, effective resource use, and prices that reflect true environmental and social costs.Mobile forms of communication
Mobile forms of communicationmerve 巽opur
油
Mobile phones have transformed social interactions by allowing constant connectivity regardless of physical location. This has implications for the boundaries between public and private spheres. The mobile phone allows individuals to maintain closeness without physical proximity and facilitates coordination. However, it can also enable some to circumvent authority and social norms, withdraw into private worlds, and immerse themselves in solitary contact rather than public interaction. The integration of mobile phones into daily life has generated new social practices and expectations around etiquette and appropriate technology use in different settings.Everyday surveillance
Everyday surveillanceYavuz Paksoy
油
The document discusses how everyday life is increasingly subject to surveillance through various means. As social interaction has become less face-to-face due to modern communication technologies, compensations like personal documentation have been sought to authenticate people from a distance. This has led to the rise of invisible information infrastructures that classify personal data for administrative and commercial purposes. Surveillance is now a key ordering mechanism in modern societies that contributes to reproducing social divisions.
Dishbit by Eating Group for Where Goes the Daily Project
Dishbit by Eating Group for Where Goes the Daily ProjectM K
油
The document describes a "dishbit" service that allows users to 3D print and recycle custom designed tableware. The service would include self-contained stations with 3D printers, a filament recycling system, and an online platform for users to browse, customize, and share tableware designs. Users could order prints from a mobile app, then collect their tableware from temporary storage shelves within the station. When finished, users return used pieces through a bin where they are cleaned and shredded to create new filament, completing the renewable cycle. The system aims to enhance everyday eating experiences through sustainable on-demand printing and involvement in the design process.Transformations in interaction
Transformations in interactionYavuz Paksoy
油
This document discusses how human interaction with computing technology is transforming as we move towards 2020. It describes how the boundaries between humans, devices, and the physical world are blurring as technology becomes more embedded and interconnected. This dissolving of boundaries challenges traditional notions of personal space and independence. The document also examines how growing dependency on technology could impact human values, skills, and autonomy as computers take on more sophisticated decision-making roles.Critical Everyday Life Sociologies - Problematizing The Everyday by Michael E...
Critical Everyday Life Sociologies - Problematizing The Everyday by Michael E...M K
油
This document discusses perspectives on everyday life from Marx, Simmel, Lukacs, and Benjamin. Marx saw capitalism transforming social practices and relationships into commodified exchange. Simmel sought to understand everydayness itself, not just as revealing deeper structures, while Lukacs initially saw the everyday as inauthentic but later saw it as a site of class struggle. Benjamin agreed with Simmel that the everyday must be explored both materially and psychologically, and saw in it potential for utopian transformation rather than looking to the past. They shared a determination not to view the everyday as a mere backdrop.Documenting digital dialogues
Documenting digital dialoguesMerve zdemir
油
This document discusses using digital tools to enable collaborative storytelling across time and space. It describes a storytelling workshop where participants used digital tools like an online video blog and annotation tool to collectively document a symposium event from multiple viewpoints. Combining metaphors of time, space, and character perspectives provides a flexible framework for documenting large-scale events from various locations, activities, and points of view.
Earth,value cycling
Earth,value cyclingslcn33
油
This document discusses value cycles and sustainability in manufacturing. It describes three key points:
1) Natural cycles reuse materials endlessly through producers, consumers and decomposers. Manufacturing aims to emulate this through recovering and reincarnating materials from used goods into new products.
2) There are two levels of recycling - "shallow loop" recycling reuses components, while "deep loop" recycling breaks products down into original materials. Deep loop is needed because shallow loop is limited to 1-2 generations.
3) Current recycling focuses only on paper, glass and metal but needs a new approach to provide true sustainability. Manufacturers are increasingly concerned with sustainability for cost savings, risk reduction and environmental benefits.HCI & Sustainable Food Culture: A Design Framework for Engagement by Eli Blev...
HCI & Sustainable Food Culture: A Design Framework for Engagement by Eli Blev...M K
油
This document presents a design framework for using HCI (human-computer interaction) to engage people and promote sustainable urban food cultures. It discusses four key domains: 1) transdisciplinarity to create new knowledge across disciplines, 2) participatory culture through collaborative sharing and user-led innovation, 3) context awareness to better understand places and motivate behavioral changes, and 4) interactivity of networks and technologies to cultivate sustainable food practices from individual to global levels. The framework emphasizes design criticism to understand current approaches and critical design to inspire more sustainable futures through new interactive technologies and perpetual user participation.
Ephemeral objects for sustainability
Ephemeral objects for sustainabilityEmre Caglar
油
The document discusses sustainable design and ephemeral objects. It suggests that when the world is understood as a living system with reciprocal relationships, material culture can be understood as concentrating resources to achieve short-term benefits. The document also notes that there is often a disconnect between the anticipated usefulness of an object and how long it actually exists. It provides examples of design that incorporates pre-existing objects, such as a bird feeder made from a dinner plate, and questions how sustainable such an approach is.Adaptive Capacity: Design as a Societal Strategy for Designing Now and Co-...
Adaptive Capacity: Design as a Societal Strategy for Designing Now and Co-...M K
油
Adaptive Capacity: Design as a Societal Strategy for Designing Now and Co-futuring, Design Activism
Springs of Mechanization by Sigfried Giedion
Springs of Mechanization by Sigfried GiedionM K
油
Sigfried Giedion's book Mechanization Takes Command examines the split between thought and feeling that arose with mechanization. It analyzes the concept of movement from ancient times through the 19th century. Nicolas Oresme first graphically represented movement in the 14th century. tienne-Jules Marey captured organic movement in the 19th century. The 1860s foreshadowed full mechanization as invention spread. Between World Wars I and II, mechanization penetrated daily life through processed food, home appliances, transportation, media, and more. Giedion argues the coming period must bridge the gap between thinking and feeling widened by mechanization.The practice of everyday life
The practice of everyday lifeslcn33
油
This document discusses the concepts of everyday practices, tactics, and strategies. It argues that everyday consumption is a form of production, as people creatively "make" or "do" things with products and images during their leisure time. While strategies are dominant structures imposed by governments or economic systems, tactics are the flexible everyday practices that people use to navigate and even subvert those structures from within. Tactics capture all times and spaces within everyday life. The document provides examples of how tactics can subtly change and reestablish systems, like how pedestrians reconfigure cities through their everyday movements.Designing for a Safer Future by Victor Papanek
Designing for a Safer Future by Victor PapanekMerve zdemir
油
This document summarizes Victor Papanek's views on the impact of design and production on the environment. Papanek argues that design must bridge human needs, culture and ecology in a positive way. He examines the product life cycle from sourcing materials through manufacturing, packaging, transport, use and disposal. Papanek advocates for product life cycle assessment to evaluate the ecological impact of each phase and suggests more environmentally friendly alternatives for materials, production processes, and packaging.the new industrial revolution
the new industrial revolutionMeric Dagli
油
The document discusses the new industrial revolution which began around 2005 and is expected to last 50 years. It will be characterized by 7 themes: customized manufacturing, environmental responsiveness, niche approaches, hybridized manufacturing models, China's continued rise as a manufacturing power, a push for new technologies, and a transition to more skilled labor and design-focused work. The new revolution will create opportunities for talented people and countries that develop strong design and engineering capabilities can position themselves higher in global manufacturing value chains.Visualizing energy consumption activities as a tool for making everyday lifem...
Visualizing energy consumption activities as a tool for making everyday lifem...Meric Dagli
油
Here are a few potential responses to your questions:
1. Using homemade electronics as substitutes for commercial products does run the risk of being more of an art project than a reliable, everyday solution. Homemade versions are unlikely to meet the same standards for safety, durability, performance, etc. that commercial products are designed and tested to achieve.
2. However, for some applications where reliability is less critical, a homemade solution could be satisfactory on a temporary basis or for learning/experimentation purposes. It really depends on the intended use case.
3. Consumers are susceptible to producers' marketing strategies because brands/companies work hard to cultivate trust in their products and positioning. Things like styling, packaging, Henri Lefebvres Dialectics Of Everyday Life by Ben Highmore
Henri Lefebvres Dialectics Of Everyday Life by Ben HighmoreM K
油
This document summarizes Henri Lefebvre's work on the dialectics of everyday life. It discusses Lefebvre's Marxist perspective on how everyday life under capitalism is controlled by commodity logic and the rhythm of capital. However, Lefebvre also believed that moments of intense experience could transform everyday life. The document examines key aspects of Lefebvre's work like his focus on rural vs urban life, la fete (festival), and the situationist movement's influence. It describes how Lefebvre's work shifted emphasis from philosophy to a Marxist sociology analyzing modernity and its spatial impacts like suburbanization."Making Do": Uses and Tactics by Michel de Certeau
"Making Do": Uses and Tactics by Michel de CerteauMerve zdemir
油
Work and leisure overlap and it is difficult to distinguish between the two. Tactics refer to immediate, spontaneous actions that aim for short-term results without a fixed location, taking advantage of gaps in social conventions. In contrast, strategies establish institutions that define rules and laws to maintain power and distinguish themselves from their environment. While consumers are typically seen as passive, De Certeau argues they actively reappropriate cultural images and discourse through memory in a process that can be seen as a form of production.The cell phone as an agent of social change
The cell phone as an agent of social changeslcn33
油
The document discusses the social impact of the widespread adoption of cell phones. It argues that cell phones have transformed daily life and provided more personal freedom, blurring the lines between personal and public spheres. Specifically, cell phones have significantly impacted family and peer relationships, socialization, identity formation, and social norms. For adolescents, cell phones have become an important tool for communication, maintaining social networks, and forming identities and prestige within their subcultures. The rise of mobile internet has further increased virtual social contact and reshaped norms around public conversations. Overall, the document examines how cell phones have revolutionized societies and become an essential agent of social change.Lefebvre "An Inquiry, and Some Discoveries" 
Lefebvre "An Inquiry, and Some Discoveries" slcn33
油
This document discusses everyday life in the modern world and how it has changed over the past 50 years. It explores different perspectives on everyday life including how it relates to philosophy, modernity, and different types of societies like industrial, technological, affluent, and consumer societies. The document suggests that everyday life was once objectified but is now a subject. While styles and ideologies cannot replace what was lost, labor and consumption have transformed everyday life. Everyday life remains inescapable but also allows for change through tactics by aware individuals.Uses of observational techniques.
Uses of observational techniques.Lara Sahu
油
This topic is included in the paper of physical sciences in the curriculum of B.Ed.
Basic understanding of what observational techniques, their types and description of it is covered in this presentation.Q4-W3-4_PracticalResearch1.pdf
Q4-W3-4_PracticalResearch1.pdfMichaelArdizone2
油
This document provides information about research methods for a practical research course. It discusses key terms related to observation, interviewing, and questionnaires.
It defines observation, participant observation, non-participation observation, and types of interviews. It also outlines the steps in conducting interviews and the purposes of questionnaires.
The document enumerates methods of observation like direct and indirect observation. It discusses advantages and disadvantages of observation and interviewing approaches.Conceptualising a Research and Writing a Proposal. How to evolve a budget for...
Conceptualising a Research and Writing a Proposal. How to evolve a budget for...essadmin
油
This document provides an overview of qualitative research methods in social science. It discusses what qualitative research is, its characteristics, and some common methods used which include in-depth interviews, case studies, observation, and focus group discussions. It also covers ethics, sampling techniques, data collection and analysis in qualitative research.Chapters 3, 4, and 5
Chapters 3, 4, and 5Robert Croker
油
The document provides guidance on planning a fieldwork project, including developing research questions, determining participants and sampling strategies, and building trust with participants. It discusses important elements like obtaining consent, deciding who and how to interview, and presenting results. Specific tips for Japanese contexts include using introductions to find participants, as trust is borrowed through others. Developing relationships is emphasized over research ends. Honesty, keeping promises, and checking in with participants regularly are advised to build trusting relationships.1-To a young researcher- what are the advantages of using the method o.docx
1-To a young researcher- what are the advantages of using the method o.docxtodd991
油
1.To a young researcher, what are the advantages of using the method of participant observation? What are the disadvantages?
2. What are ways that gender can shape sociological research?
3. Do you think Zimbardo但s Stanford County Prison (research it) experiment was ethical, or should he have been prevented from conducting this study? Defend your position.
4.Explain how you would develop a representative sample of students on your campus in order to conduct some survey research.
Solution
Such research involves a range of well-defined, though variable methods: informal interviews, direct observation, participation in the life of the group, collective discussions, analyses of personal documents produced within the group, self-analysis, results from activities undertaken off or online, and life-histories. Although the method is generally characterized as qualitative research, it can (and often does) include quantitative dimensions. Traditional participant observation is usually undertaken over an extended period of time, ranging from several months to many years, and even generations. An extended research time period means that the researcher is able to obtain more detailed and accurate information about the individuals, community, and/or population under study. Observable details (like daily time allotment) and more hidden details (like taboo behavior) are more easily observed and interpreted over a longer period of time. A strength of observation and interaction over extended periods of time is that researchers can discover discrepancies between what participants say但and often believe但should happen (the formal system) and what actually does happen, or between different aspects of the formal system; in contrast, a one-time survey of people\'s answers to a set of questions might be quite consistent, but is less likely to show conflicts between different aspects of the social system or between conscious representations and behavior.
In participant observation,a researcher\'s discipline based interests and commitments shape which events he or she considers are important and relevant to the research inquiry.According to Howell (1972), the four stages that most participant observation research studies are establishing rapport or getting to know the people, immersing oneself in the field, recording data and observations, and consolidating the information gathered.
.More Related Content
Viewers also liked (17)
Earth,value cycling
Earth,value cyclingslcn33
油
This document discusses value cycles and sustainability in manufacturing. It describes three key points:
1) Natural cycles reuse materials endlessly through producers, consumers and decomposers. Manufacturing aims to emulate this through recovering and reincarnating materials from used goods into new products.
2) There are two levels of recycling - "shallow loop" recycling reuses components, while "deep loop" recycling breaks products down into original materials. Deep loop is needed because shallow loop is limited to 1-2 generations.
3) Current recycling focuses only on paper, glass and metal but needs a new approach to provide true sustainability. Manufacturers are increasingly concerned with sustainability for cost savings, risk reduction and environmental benefits.HCI & Sustainable Food Culture: A Design Framework for Engagement by Eli Blev...
HCI & Sustainable Food Culture: A Design Framework for Engagement by Eli Blev...M K
油
This document presents a design framework for using HCI (human-computer interaction) to engage people and promote sustainable urban food cultures. It discusses four key domains: 1) transdisciplinarity to create new knowledge across disciplines, 2) participatory culture through collaborative sharing and user-led innovation, 3) context awareness to better understand places and motivate behavioral changes, and 4) interactivity of networks and technologies to cultivate sustainable food practices from individual to global levels. The framework emphasizes design criticism to understand current approaches and critical design to inspire more sustainable futures through new interactive technologies and perpetual user participation.Ephemeral objects for sustainability
Ephemeral objects for sustainabilityEmre Caglar
油
The document discusses sustainable design and ephemeral objects. It suggests that when the world is understood as a living system with reciprocal relationships, material culture can be understood as concentrating resources to achieve short-term benefits. The document also notes that there is often a disconnect between the anticipated usefulness of an object and how long it actually exists. It provides examples of design that incorporates pre-existing objects, such as a bird feeder made from a dinner plate, and questions how sustainable such an approach is.Adaptive Capacity: Design as a Societal Strategy for Designing Now and Co-...
Adaptive Capacity: Design as a Societal Strategy for Designing Now and Co-...M K
油
Adaptive Capacity: Design as a Societal Strategy for Designing Now and Co-futuring, Design ActivismSprings of Mechanization by Sigfried Giedion
Springs of Mechanization by Sigfried GiedionM K
油
Sigfried Giedion's book Mechanization Takes Command examines the split between thought and feeling that arose with mechanization. It analyzes the concept of movement from ancient times through the 19th century. Nicolas Oresme first graphically represented movement in the 14th century. tienne-Jules Marey captured organic movement in the 19th century. The 1860s foreshadowed full mechanization as invention spread. Between World Wars I and II, mechanization penetrated daily life through processed food, home appliances, transportation, media, and more. Giedion argues the coming period must bridge the gap between thinking and feeling widened by mechanization.The practice of everyday life
The practice of everyday lifeslcn33
油
This document discusses the concepts of everyday practices, tactics, and strategies. It argues that everyday consumption is a form of production, as people creatively "make" or "do" things with products and images during their leisure time. While strategies are dominant structures imposed by governments or economic systems, tactics are the flexible everyday practices that people use to navigate and even subvert those structures from within. Tactics capture all times and spaces within everyday life. The document provides examples of how tactics can subtly change and reestablish systems, like how pedestrians reconfigure cities through their everyday movements.Designing for a Safer Future by Victor Papanek
Designing for a Safer Future by Victor PapanekMerve zdemir
油
This document summarizes Victor Papanek's views on the impact of design and production on the environment. Papanek argues that design must bridge human needs, culture and ecology in a positive way. He examines the product life cycle from sourcing materials through manufacturing, packaging, transport, use and disposal. Papanek advocates for product life cycle assessment to evaluate the ecological impact of each phase and suggests more environmentally friendly alternatives for materials, production processes, and packaging.the new industrial revolution
the new industrial revolutionMeric Dagli
油
The document discusses the new industrial revolution which began around 2005 and is expected to last 50 years. It will be characterized by 7 themes: customized manufacturing, environmental responsiveness, niche approaches, hybridized manufacturing models, China's continued rise as a manufacturing power, a push for new technologies, and a transition to more skilled labor and design-focused work. The new revolution will create opportunities for talented people and countries that develop strong design and engineering capabilities can position themselves higher in global manufacturing value chains.Visualizing energy consumption activities as a tool for making everyday lifem...
Visualizing energy consumption activities as a tool for making everyday lifem...Meric Dagli
油
Here are a few potential responses to your questions:
1. Using homemade electronics as substitutes for commercial products does run the risk of being more of an art project than a reliable, everyday solution. Homemade versions are unlikely to meet the same standards for safety, durability, performance, etc. that commercial products are designed and tested to achieve.
2. However, for some applications where reliability is less critical, a homemade solution could be satisfactory on a temporary basis or for learning/experimentation purposes. It really depends on the intended use case.
3. Consumers are susceptible to producers' marketing strategies because brands/companies work hard to cultivate trust in their products and positioning. Things like styling, packaging, Henri Lefebvres Dialectics Of Everyday Life by Ben Highmore
Henri Lefebvres Dialectics Of Everyday Life by Ben HighmoreM K
油
This document summarizes Henri Lefebvre's work on the dialectics of everyday life. It discusses Lefebvre's Marxist perspective on how everyday life under capitalism is controlled by commodity logic and the rhythm of capital. However, Lefebvre also believed that moments of intense experience could transform everyday life. The document examines key aspects of Lefebvre's work like his focus on rural vs urban life, la fete (festival), and the situationist movement's influence. It describes how Lefebvre's work shifted emphasis from philosophy to a Marxist sociology analyzing modernity and its spatial impacts like suburbanization."Making Do": Uses and Tactics by Michel de Certeau
"Making Do": Uses and Tactics by Michel de CerteauMerve zdemir
油
Work and leisure overlap and it is difficult to distinguish between the two. Tactics refer to immediate, spontaneous actions that aim for short-term results without a fixed location, taking advantage of gaps in social conventions. In contrast, strategies establish institutions that define rules and laws to maintain power and distinguish themselves from their environment. While consumers are typically seen as passive, De Certeau argues they actively reappropriate cultural images and discourse through memory in a process that can be seen as a form of production.The cell phone as an agent of social change
The cell phone as an agent of social changeslcn33
油
The document discusses the social impact of the widespread adoption of cell phones. It argues that cell phones have transformed daily life and provided more personal freedom, blurring the lines between personal and public spheres. Specifically, cell phones have significantly impacted family and peer relationships, socialization, identity formation, and social norms. For adolescents, cell phones have become an important tool for communication, maintaining social networks, and forming identities and prestige within their subcultures. The rise of mobile internet has further increased virtual social contact and reshaped norms around public conversations. Overall, the document examines how cell phones have revolutionized societies and become an essential agent of social change.Lefebvre "An Inquiry, and Some Discoveries"
Lefebvre "An Inquiry, and Some Discoveries" slcn33
油
This document discusses everyday life in the modern world and how it has changed over the past 50 years. It explores different perspectives on everyday life including how it relates to philosophy, modernity, and different types of societies like industrial, technological, affluent, and consumer societies. The document suggests that everyday life was once objectified but is now a subject. While styles and ideologies cannot replace what was lost, labor and consumption have transformed everyday life. Everyday life remains inescapable but also allows for change through tactics by aware individuals.Similar to Pages from ideo hcd toolkit_final_cc_superlr (20)
Uses of observational techniques.
Uses of observational techniques.Lara Sahu
油
This topic is included in the paper of physical sciences in the curriculum of B.Ed.
Basic understanding of what observational techniques, their types and description of it is covered in this presentation.Q4-W3-4_PracticalResearch1.pdf
Q4-W3-4_PracticalResearch1.pdfMichaelArdizone2
油
This document provides information about research methods for a practical research course. It discusses key terms related to observation, interviewing, and questionnaires.
It defines observation, participant observation, non-participation observation, and types of interviews. It also outlines the steps in conducting interviews and the purposes of questionnaires.
The document enumerates methods of observation like direct and indirect observation. It discusses advantages and disadvantages of observation and interviewing approaches.Conceptualising a Research and Writing a Proposal. How to evolve a budget for...
Conceptualising a Research and Writing a Proposal. How to evolve a budget for...essadmin
油
This document provides an overview of qualitative research methods in social science. It discusses what qualitative research is, its characteristics, and some common methods used which include in-depth interviews, case studies, observation, and focus group discussions. It also covers ethics, sampling techniques, data collection and analysis in qualitative research.Chapters 3, 4, and 5
Chapters 3, 4, and 5Robert Croker
油
The document provides guidance on planning a fieldwork project, including developing research questions, determining participants and sampling strategies, and building trust with participants. It discusses important elements like obtaining consent, deciding who and how to interview, and presenting results. Specific tips for Japanese contexts include using introductions to find participants, as trust is borrowed through others. Developing relationships is emphasized over research ends. Honesty, keeping promises, and checking in with participants regularly are advised to build trusting relationships.1-To a young researcher- what are the advantages of using the method o.docx
1-To a young researcher- what are the advantages of using the method o.docxtodd991
油
1.To a young researcher, what are the advantages of using the method of participant observation? What are the disadvantages?
2. What are ways that gender can shape sociological research?
3. Do you think Zimbardo但s Stanford County Prison (research it) experiment was ethical, or should he have been prevented from conducting this study? Defend your position.
4.Explain how you would develop a representative sample of students on your campus in order to conduct some survey research.
Solution
Such research involves a range of well-defined, though variable methods: informal interviews, direct observation, participation in the life of the group, collective discussions, analyses of personal documents produced within the group, self-analysis, results from activities undertaken off or online, and life-histories. Although the method is generally characterized as qualitative research, it can (and often does) include quantitative dimensions. Traditional participant observation is usually undertaken over an extended period of time, ranging from several months to many years, and even generations. An extended research time period means that the researcher is able to obtain more detailed and accurate information about the individuals, community, and/or population under study. Observable details (like daily time allotment) and more hidden details (like taboo behavior) are more easily observed and interpreted over a longer period of time. A strength of observation and interaction over extended periods of time is that researchers can discover discrepancies between what participants say但and often believe但should happen (the formal system) and what actually does happen, or between different aspects of the formal system; in contrast, a one-time survey of people\'s answers to a set of questions might be quite consistent, but is less likely to show conflicts between different aspects of the social system or between conscious representations and behavior.
In participant observation,a researcher\'s discipline based interests and commitments shape which events he or she considers are important and relevant to the research inquiry.According to Howell (1972), the four stages that most participant observation research studies are establishing rapport or getting to know the people, immersing oneself in the field, recording data and observations, and consolidating the information gathered.
.Research
Researchthebooms
油
The document describes various observational research methods including naturalistic observation, participant observation, structured observation, and field experiments. It discusses types of qualitative and quantitative data collected through techniques like time sampling, event sampling, and situation sampling. The document also provides examples of observational studies conducted in educational settings, including a kindergarten teacher development project using classroom observations and interviews, an ethnomethodology study analyzing online discourse, and a case study of fifth grade students' digital video composition processes.research methods.ppt
research methods.pptLamarShaw3
油
This document provides an overview of research methods. It discusses the different types of research including historical, descriptive, experimental, quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research uses statistical analysis and standardized data collection from large samples, while qualitative research collects subjective data through methods like interviews and observation. The document also outlines the typical steps in the research process from identifying a problem to formulating research questions, conducting a literature review, collecting and analyzing data, interpreting findings, discussing results and drawing conclusions.Techniques of social work
Techniques of social workCyprian Ndive
油
This document discusses five methods for social work: social case work, social action, community organization, focus groups, and social welfare administration. For each method, the document outlines goals, tools/space needed, participants, time, implementation, expected results, references, discussion questions, and reflections. The methods aim to help individuals cope with problems, encourage social functioning, gain community benefits, organize communities, test assumptions, and administer social welfare programs through activities like counseling, resource provision, and staff development.Learning from extraordinary lives
Learning from extraordinary livesJane65
油
Presentation by Sally Holland at the fourth ESRC funded seminar on participatory research with people with learning disabilitiesMethods of Qualitative Research in Teaching PR 1.pptx
Methods of Qualitative Research in Teaching PR 1.pptxLarryErbite3
油
This powerpoint presentation is useful in teaching the subject Practical Research 1 in Senior High School.C woodard bruner_presentation pink
C woodard bruner_presentation pinkFancyTiger23453
油
Jerome Bruner developed the discovery learning theory, which posits that learning is an active process where learners construct new ideas based upon their experiences and interactions. Bruner proposed three stages of learning - enactive, iconic, and symbolic. Learners also organize information into categories to aid recall. While criticized as slow, discovery learning challenges traditional pedagogy by emphasizing failure and learner-driven exploration over rote memorization. Current trends incorporate constructivist models like the 5E approach to engage learners at all ages.Chapter Lesson Qualitative Research.pptx
Chapter Lesson Qualitative Research.pptxMaryJoanCharlloteRol1
油
This document provides an overview of different qualitative research designs and methods for collecting data. It discusses case study, ethnography, historical research, phenomenology, and grounded theory as qualitative research designs. For each design, it outlines the purpose and typical methods of data collection, such as interviews, observations, questionnaires, biography/autobiography readings, and documentary analysis. It also lists some common qualitative data collection methods like interviews, focus groups, observation, and document analysis. Finally, it presents some example research topics and asks the reader to identify the appropriate research design and data collection method.Group 2 techniques used in guidance process
Group 2 techniques used in guidance processMonessa Sumalinog
油
The document discusses various techniques used in data gathering for guidance processes. It describes observation, autobiographical sketches, anecdotal records, cumulative records, interviews, and tests. Observation involves watching behaviors and recording them systematically. Autobiographical sketches and anecdotal records provide descriptions of individuals written by themselves or counselors. Cumulative records contain comprehensive information about students' educational histories. Interviews are conversations that obtain information or give information to help with adjustment. Tests provide objective measures of abilities, interests, and achievement.observation method of data collection is most used type for data collection
observation method of data collection is most used type for data collectionUdayaShankarS1
油
Reserach method data collection Participant observation
Participant observationPraveenkumar Aivalli
油
This document provides an overview of participant observation as a qualitative research method. It discusses the roots of participant observation in ethnographic research and how researchers can learn perspectives by observing and participating in a community's daily activities. The document outlines ethical guidelines, logistics, how to be an effective participant observer, and steps for conducting participant observation research. It also reviews strengths such as insights into contexts and relationships, and weaknesses such as the time-consuming nature and reliance on the researcher's memory and documentation skills.Qualitative methods in Health techcnology assessment
Qualitative methods in Health techcnology assessmentLevis Kahandukya Nyavanda
油
This document discusses qualitative research methods. It defines qualitative research as involving the collection, analysis, and interpretation of non-numerical data to understand human problems from multiple perspectives within a natural setting. Some key qualitative methods discussed include case studies, ethnographic research, participant observation, interviews, and focus groups. Case studies explore a single phenomenon bounded by time and activity through various data collection methods. Ethnographic research studies intact cultural groups in natural settings. Participant observation allows researchers to fully understand societies by participating in or observing group activities. Qualitative interviews are less structured than surveys and allow informants to guide discussions. Focus groups generate ideas through discussions among a diverse group of participants.Generating Data in Qualitative Research
Generating Data in Qualitative Researchashask2003
油
Useful for students in health science research particulary those from nursing ,medical sociology ,and public healthData collection techniques
Data collection techniquesJoao Papelo
油
This document discusses observation as a data collection technique for research, particularly in schools and classrooms. It begins by defining observation as a systematic process of watching and recording behaviors and characteristics. Observation methods discussed include overt, covert, participant, and non-participant observation. Direct and indirect observation forms are also covered. The document emphasizes that observation is an important data collection technique because it allows researchers to better understand contexts and capture details that may not be reported through other methods. A variety of tools can be used to record observations, such as voice recorders, video recorders, cameras, checklists and notepads.Lesson 1.pptx
Lesson 1.pptxcyrusgindap
油
The document discusses the nature and importance of research. It defines research as a systematic investigation for information through questioning. Research is important as it provides necessary information, allows for improvements and changes, enhances standards of living through new inventions, enables safer and healthier lives through medical discoveries, reveals the truth, explores history, and aids in understanding art. Research teaches critical thinking, logic, and argumentation skills.Practical Research 1_11_Planning the Data Collection Strategy.pptx
Practical Research 1_11_Planning the Data Collection Strategy.pptxReverieArevalo
油
The document outlines various qualitative data gathering techniques used in research, including observation, interviews, documentary analysis, and focus groups. It describes different types of observations and interviews, how to conduct them, and factors to consider. The document also provides examples of how these techniques can be applied to research specific topics.Pages from ideo hcd toolkit_final_cc_superlr
- 1. H DC50 Hear Choose Research Methods Method: Self-documentation method: Self-Documentation Self-Documentation is a powerful method for observing processes over a long period of time, or for understanding the nuances of community life when the researcher cant be there. Records of experiences, such as journal entries, allow the team to see how participants see their life, community, and relationships. GENDER Be sensitive to who has access to what in a community. It is important to recruit both men and women in this exercise to have a balance of perspectives. Also be sensitive to class, age, and other factors that will affect the information people are able to collect and record. TRY Recruit several people and give them cameras, video cameras, voice recorders or journals, with instructions. Ask them to document their experiences over a few days or weeks. Give participants instructions designed to guide them on how to easily record activities that will yield relevant information to the research project. The easier it is to self-document, the more likely it is that participants will complete the exercise. TIP #1 TIP #2 Often teenagers and young people are good participants in self-documentary exercises. Young people tend to want to express themselves in new ways, and can find the process of documenting their lives and the community less intimidating than older adults. You may find that your participants need a little help practicing the techniques for self-documentation. If this is the case, show some examples of how other people have done self-documentation, or spend a few hours with the participant to show them how to capture information. Facilitator Notes Step 1: Decide what you would like people to document -- their feelings, activities, family life, income, or behaviors. Based on this, decide what the best mode for collection of the information might be: photographs, diaries, voice recordings, etc. Step 2: Give participants the tools and instructions to document themselves for several days. Step 3: When you return to the participants, review the materials together. Remember to ask them not just what the things are that they documented, but also why they chose these details and how they felt about the items. Time: 2-30 Days Difficulty:
- 2. 51H DC