�ݺ�ߣ

Introduction
Brief History of Table
Tennis
Equipment
Fundamental skills and
techniques
Rules of the game
Outline

Introduction
Table Tennis is a common sport that could be
played inside the gymnasium, esp. when it is windy
outside. But this can also be played outside if there is
no gymnasium or a room available. This game can be
played in singles wherein there are two players
competing. This can also be played in doubles wherein
there are two teams competing.

Introduction
The objective of the game is to hit the ball by a
racket and return it to the opponent over the net. Each
player is given five consecutive times to start the
game. The common name of this game is pingpong.

History of Table Tennis
Table Tennis is a relatively new sport. It was first conceived by a British officer in 1881. He used a dining
table and filed a set of books at the middle of the table. He knitted web into a cork ball from wine bottle and used
used cigar boxes cover as a racket. In 1901, the game was also known as “whiff-whaff”, “flim-fam” and “gossima”
which were the trade names of balls given by the Jacques and son, Parker brothers who are the manufacturers of
sporting goods. Later, the game was named “ping-pong”, derived from the sound made by the ball when it hits
the racket and table. In 1903, Arnold Parker, a champion table tennis player formulated the first law in table
tennis.
The game lost its popularity in 1904 because the cost of the racket and the ball went high. When it
regained its popularity in 1922, different national associations were formed in 1926, one of which was the
International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) which was established in Berlin. Its main objective was to formulate
laws in table tennis, and sees to it that the game is played as a contest for human skills,, and the constant change
in the equipment are being disseminated and strictly followed by all.
Table Tennis became the number one racket game in China, Japan And United States. Early years of
international competitions were dominated by European countries and is the major sport in England, Hungary
and Czechoslovakia.
In the Philippines, it also fast becoming a popular sport. It is now included as one of the events in
athletic sports meets.

Equipment
Table
 contructed of ¾ -inch (1.9cm) thick fine
plywood; 9 ft. (2.74 m.) in length and 5 feet
(1.52 m)in width.
 Playing surface: should be dark (usually green
and non-reflecting) and should lie in
horizontal plane 2 ft. 6 in. (76cm.) above the
floor. Sidelines and endlines are white and
should be ½ to ¾ in. (2 cm.) wide. The
centerline is also white, but only 1/8 to 1.4
inch (3mm) wide.

The net
 light in texture and stretched across
center of table and attached to the
outside by vertical standards.
 Net should be from 6 to 6 ¾ inches
above the table.

Racket or Paddle
 a wooden rubber faced racket (as
mandated by the rules)
 The striking surface of the racket must
be covered with a pimpled rubber
facing inward and outward.
 A single layer of cellular (sponge)
rubber may be located underneath the
the rubber surface.
 The two surface of the blade shall be
black on one side and bright red on
the other side.

Ping-pong Balls
 is small, celluloid, spherical, white or
yellow in color, 40 mm in diameter, and
2.5 g. in weight.
 is fragile but quite hard to break unless
stepped on.
 The ITTF approved standard ball has a
uniformed bounce.
 If it is dropped from a height of 12
inches (30.5 cm) on a plywood, it
should bounce up to 8 ¾ to 9 ¾
inches (22 to 25 cm)

Fundamental skills and techniques
A. Grip and Racket Control
Holding the racket determine how you
play the game. Two basic grip is
recommended.
1. Orthodox or Shake-hand Grip
> This is popularly used worldwide.
Grasps the racket as if to shake hands
with it. It gives you the best forehand
and backhand.

2. Penhold Grip
> This is similar to holding a pen
between the thumb and forefinger. The
forefinger and thumb reach over the
shoulders of the blade, with the other
fingers spread over the back. Only one
side of the racket is used for both
forehand and backhand shots.

B. Stance and Footwork
Proper stance and footwork in serving or receiving are just as important in
learning table tennis as they are in tennis, badminton, or any sport skill that requires a
constantly alert player.
Beginner’s Stance in Serving – Face slightly to the right
side with feet well apart and the left foot forward. Be in
position about 1 ½ to 2 ft. directly behind the center line
of own court.
Stance in Receiving – Position is about 2 to 2 ½ feet
directly in the back of the center line of own court. Feet are
well apart, knees slightly bent and body inclined forward in
ready position.
For Forehand Strokes – The left foot and left shoulder
point approx. toward the table.
For Backhand Strokes - The right foot and shoulder should
point approx. toward the table.

C. Serving
1. Topspin serves
 With either a forehand or backhand
stroke, the ball is put into play by
projecting it upward from the flat
free hand. As the ball hit the racket,
which is swung forward and upward
meets descending it, and the racket
face is closed (facing upward from
the tabletop and net).

2. Backspin serves
> The ball is struck with a downward,
forward motion of the racket. The racket
face is open (facing upward from the
tabletop and net).

D. Strokes
1. Push shot
 Is the basic defensive shot.
2. Forehand/Backhand Drive
3. Forehand/Backhand Chop
 This is primarily a defensive stroke.
4. Smash Shot
 Is used on a higher-than-the-net bounce --- the
higher the better. It is high straight forward and
downward without spin on the opponent’s
court. This is an offensive stroke.

Rules of the Game
 The objective of the game is to hit the ball with the racket or paddle held in the hand over the
net. The ball must strike on the server’s side of the court before striking the top of the table on
the opponent’s court.
 Striking the ball before it bounces is not allowed.
 Whoever commits a mistake looses a point and your opponent gains a point.
 A player or pair first scoring eleven (11) points is the winner of the game, unless both players or
pairs score 10 points, the game shall be won by the first player or pair subsequently gaining a
lead of two points.
 A match is won in a three out of five games.

The Service
A good service is delivered by projecting the ball from the free hand and the
projection starts from above the playing surface. The ball must be resting on the palm of free
hand, which is flat, and the thumb free of the fingers. As it starts to descend, the ball is struck
so that it touches the server’s court first and then, passing directly over or around the net,
touches the receiver’s court.
A good return of a served ball must be struck by the receiver on the first bounce so
that it passes directly over or around the net and touches directly on top of the opponent’s
court.

A Point
A point is awarded to the opponent in the following circumstances:
1. Failure to make a good service, unless a let is declared.
2. Failure to make a good return of a good service or a good return made by the
opponent, unless a let is declared.
3. If the player, the racket, or anything that the player wears or carries touches the net or
its support while the ball is in play.
4. If the player’s free hand touches the playing surface while the ball is in play.
5. If, before the ball in play has passed over the endlines or sidelines, not yet having
touched the playing surface on the player’s side of the table after being struck by the
opponent, it comes in contact with the player or anything the player wears or carries.
6. If a player strikes the ball twice in succession.
7. If the server (or partner) stamps a foot during the service.

A Let
A let ball, which is then replayed, is called in the following cases:
1. If the served ball, in passing over the net, touches it or its support, provided that the
service would otherwise have been good or volleyed by the receiver.
2. If a service is delivered when the receiver is not ready , provided always that the
receiver may not be deemed unready if an attempt to strike at the ball is made.
3. If either player is prevented by an accident not under his or her control from serving a
good service or making a good return.

Scoring
A point is scored by the side that makes the last successful return prior to the
end of a rally. In an unsuccessful return the ball is missed, struck with the side of a
racket blade having an illegal surface, hit off the table, sent into the net, or hit onto the
player’s own half of the court on the return. Failure to make a good serve also scores a
point for the opponent unless it is a let.

In Play
The ball is in play from the moment it is projected from the hand in service until one of the
following has occurred:
1. it has touched one court twice consecutively.
2. It has, except in service, touched each court alternately without having been struck by the
racket immediately.
3. It has been struck by either player more than once consecutively
4. It has touched either player or anything that the player wears or carries, except the racket
or racket hand below the waist.
5. On the volley it comes in contact with the racket or the racket hand below the wrist.
6. It has touched any object other than the net and supports.

The Order of Serving, Receiving, and Ends
1. The right to choose the initial order of serving, receiving, and ends shall be decided by lot
and the winner may choose to serve or to receive first or to start at a particular end
2. When one player or pair has chosen to serve or to receive first or to start at a particular end,
the other player or pair shall have the other choice.
3. After each two points have been scored, the receiving player or pair shall become the
serving player or pair and so on until the end of the game, unless both players or pairs
score 10 points or the expedite system is in operation, when the sequences of serving and
receiving shall be the same but each player shall serve for only one point in turn.
4. In each game of doubles match, the pair having the right to serve first shall choose which of
them will do so and in the first game of a match, the receiving pair shall decide which of
them will receive first; in subsequent games of the match, the first server having been
chosen, the first receiver shall be the player who served to him in the preceding game.

5. In doubles, at each change of service the previous receiver shall become the server and the
partner of the previous server shall become the receiver.
6. The player or pair serving first in a game shall receive first in the next game of the match and
in the last possible game of a doubles match the pair due to the receive next shall change their
order of receiving when first one pair scores five points.
7. The player or pair starting at one end in a game shall start at the other end in the next game
of the match and in the last possible game of a match the players or pairs shall change ends
when first one player or pair scores five points.

PE_Q3_L4_ Table Tennis.power point presentation

�ݺ�ߣ

PE_Q3_L4_ Table Tennis.power point presentation

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to PE_Q3_L4_ Table Tennis.power point presentation (20)

Recently uploaded (20)

PE_Q3_L4_ Table Tennis.power point presentation