More Related Content
Similar to PHILO LESSON 5 FREEDOM of Human Person_085830.pptx (17)
More from MarianneMendoza11 (10)
Recently uploaded (20)
PHILO LESSON 5 FREEDOM of Human Person_085830.pptx
- 1. LESSON 5 FREEDOM OF THE HUMAN PERSON INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON
- 2. ACTIVITY 1 Arrange the letters that surrounds the hand to form a word. Draw the hand in your notebook the write the word inside the hand, then complete the Five Fingers by filling each finger with words that you can associate with the word you have formed. D M R F O E E
- 3. FREEDOM According to Abella (2016), it is the power or right to act, speak or think as you want without hindrance or restraint. It is an intrinsic and essential property of the person.
- 4. ACTIVITY 2 Situation: Lito is carrying his things along the hallway when he suddenly loses his balance and drops all of those things.
- 5. Which among the situations depicted in the images below will be your MOST truthful reaction? Why? Explain your answer REACTION NO.1 You may laugh at him and refuse to help. REACTION NO.2 You just ignore him while he picks up his things. REACTION NO.3 You choose to help him pick up his things
- 6. KINDS OF FREEDOM 1. Physical Freedom. It refers to the absence of any physical restraint. 2. Psychological Freedom. The person is free to perform actions that he or she considers right and wise. 3. Moral Freedom. It refers to using freedom in a manner that upholds human dignity and goodness.
- 7. ELEMENTS OF FREEDOM 1. Voluntariness is the ability of a person to act out of his or her own free will and self-determination. also means that a person may act even if he or she is not required or called to take action.
- 8. ELEMENTS OF FREEDOM 2. Responsibility It refers to the person being accountable for his or her actions and their consequences. Taking responsibility can either mean a person voluntarily taking responsibility for his or her own actions, or being held responsible by other people.
- 9. Human Acts vs. Acts of Man Human Acts According to Dimson (2015), a human act is referred to as the human activity of man as man by which he obtains an end he wants to obtain. Human acts are the rational acts of human person which involve understanding and free will. Human act can be morally good or morally bad.
- 10. Three essential attributes of Human Acts: 1. Knowledge. It is performed consciously. 2. Free will. It is performed freely. 3. Voluntary. It is done willfully.
- 11. Acts of Man are instinctive or involuntary. These are actions done under the circumstances of ignorance, fear, passion, violence, habits and physical and biological movements.
- 12. Ignorance. Lack of knowledge in a certain thing. Fear. It is a mental disorder brought on by the apprehension of some present or imminent danger. Passion. Considered as mental responses, either tendencies towards desirable objects or tendencies away from undesirable objects. Violence. Is a forced exerted on a person by another person in order to compel him to perform a certain action against his will. Habits. Is a constant that tends to influence one to perform repeatedly similar actions
- 13. QUIZ NO. 1 A. Read the following scenarios carefully. Identify whether the scenario in each item depicts Physical Freedom. Psychological Freedom or Moral Freedom. 1. Alex by nature is short. However, he is very athletic. He plays lawn tennis whenever there is a chance. He does not suffer from any physical restraint. 2. Instead of spending her excess allowance on a new pair of shoes, Monique decided to donate the money to the affected of lockdown in their barangay due to Covid-19.
- 14. 3. Mr. Pantalunan is a righteous man. He was never charged for any immorality. Therefore, he is free from any moral restraint. 4. Despite threats made on his life, the witness decided to come forward and reveal the important information regarding the crime he witnessed. 5. Mr. Britos choose to live his life bound by an adherence of virtues such as honesty, loyalty, forgiveness and self-discipline.
- 15. B. The following are scenarios or situations about Human Acts and Acts of Man. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and write FALSE if otherwise. 1. Juan-a young man who grew up in the province-went to the city for the first time. He crosses the street without a second thought and almost got hit by a car. This is an example of Human Acts. 2. Gillian is a college student. Her mother works as a vegetable dealer while her father is a waiter. Their earnings are barely enough to send their child to school. Before the final examination, Gillians parents failed to send her money for her tuition. One of Gillians friend, Giselle, offered her to work as an entertainer for her to earn money for tuition. Without hesitation, Gillian signed up for the job. This action of Gillian is an example of Human Acts.
- 16. 3. Mrs. Aquino is a very rich businesswoman. Her only son was kidnapped and the kidnappers asked for P 50 million pesos. Mrs. Aquino gave the money right away. Mrs. Aquinos action is an example of Acts of Man. 4. Acts of Man is when you decide on material things like choosing what dress to wear. 5. Example of Human Acts are sleeping, walking and eating.
- 17. Assignment No. 1 In the table below, summarize your understanding on freedom by completing the table. Copy the table and write your answer in each column.
Editor's Notes
- #3: , he also explained that freedom is also understood as the power to be what you want to be and the ability to decide and create yourself. Freedom is rooted in the human persons self-determination and the exercise of intellect and free will. This means that a persons every action is freely determined and these actions define him or her.
- #6: 1. Meaning, it allows us to move from one place to another and to go wherever we want to go. 2. This freedom is innate or natural and cannot be denied. This is also called freedom of choice. 3. We are become more free when we use our freedom well, but becomes less free when we use it in a bad way
- #8: Voluntariness and responsibility go hand-in-hand in determining freedom, when we are in a situation where we are forced to do an action against on our will it follows that we are not be held responsible for our involuntary actions.
- #10: Any actions that lack of these attributes are not considered as Human Acts.
- #12: These are the actions connected with the persons body. Examples are sleeping, beating of the heart, digestion, blinking of the eye, eating, and walking.