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PLANT BUSINESS
Cooperative Research Centre
for Remote Economic Participation
2
Plant Business
Overview:
Main themes:
? Selection of improved Bush Tomato varieties as a model for
bush food crop development
? Legal and related strategies for safeguarding the interests of
traditional custodians when culture-based products are
commercialised
Sub-project areas:
? Community engagement and field sample collection
? Plant Science – genetics and phytochemistry
? Plant Propagation – conventional and tissue culture
? Field Trial – assessment of variation and selection
? Seed-banks – risk of the loss of values in plants
? Safeguarding the interests of traditional custodians – law PhD
3
Plant Business
Progress:
Community engagement and field sample collection
? Tjuwanpa community engagement and field
sample collection completed
? 68 genotypes of 19 accessions off Aboriginal land
? documented in a Big Book
? extra samples
from Crown land
http://www.crc-rep.com.au/resource/ConvoTeaPBproject/index.html
4
Plant Business
Progress:
Plant Science – genetics and phytochemistry
? glycoalkaloid analysis dispelled concerns of potential toxins in mature fruit
? sequencing of chloroplast DNA enabled confirmation of S. centrale accessions
? 3 samples were found to be either S. ellipticum or S. quadriloculatum
? each accession distinguished from others by genomic DNA analysis
? results can be used for:
- quality assurance
- provenance identification
- IP protection
5
Plant Business
Progress:
Plant Propagation – conventional and tissue culture
? AZRI trial seedling propagation successful at ASDP using published protocol
? clonal (cuttings) propagation conducted at ASDP on field trial selections
? seedling plants being propagated for pilot plots (DGP & Ntaria)
? tissue culture protocol developed by CleanGROW used to clone accessions
Alice Springs Desert Park nurseryCleanGROW tissue culture laboratory
Group No. of
accessions
No. of
genotypes
No. of
plants
Tissue Culture 7 7 71
Crown 7 608 608
Arrernte 19 68 68
33 683 747
6
Plant Business
Progress:
Field Trial – assessment of variation and selection
? trial site established at AZRI;
- 941 planted, 80% survived (lesson: plant in spring)
- 747 plants of 33 accessions (origins) providing 683 different genotypes
- 68 genotypes originating from Arrernte Country
? 11 genotype selections made in first season (by April 2015) – prospective varieties
- 5 originating from Arrernte Country, 6 from Crown land
? ideotypes established
7
Plant Business
Progress:
Semi-commercial assessment plantings
? three test plots
- Desert Garden Produce Aboriginal Corporation,
Rainbow Valley
- kitchen garden plot at Tjuwanpa Outstation
Resource Centre Aboriginal Corporation,
Ntaria, Hermannsburg
- intensive commercial test plot, Ilparpa Road,
Alice Springs
8
Plant Business
Progress:
Semi-commercial assessment plantings
? enrichment planting
- planning for enrichment planting plots as Ntaria
? other potential sites
- interest is sought from
other potential partners
9
Plant Business
Progress:
More than just a plant: Recognising the interests of hereditary custodians:
? spiritual and totemic values
? cultural stories and lore
? intergenerational knowledge
? traditional practices
? respect and consent
? benefit-sharing
? participation
? wild harvest / commercial / enrichment
10
Plant Business
Progress:
Safeguarding the interests of traditional custodians (law PhD), and
Seed-banks – risk of the loss of values in plants
– Strategies unfolding
? legal instruments – adopted, amended & new
? prescribing governance principles – stakeholders
? assisting participation and enterprises
? bush food industry advocacy – e.g. ANFIL role
? model for ethical development of new bush food businesses
? research agencies support
– Seeds Colloquium
? international plant genetic resources community dialogue on cultural heritage
? spreading awareness of Indigenous interests in plant genetic resources
11
Plant Business
Progress:
Future directions
– the Miles Review and CRC-REP
? ‘public good’ nature of CRC-REP
? CRC-P recommendation and prospects for bush foods research
? other R&D prospects and the search for funding
– Plant Business IP
? CRC-REP bush tomato varieties
? Aboriginal provenance and non-Aboriginal
? Benefit-sharing Agreement
? the Plant Business model for ethical bush food development
12
Plant Business
Project participant sites
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Plant Business, Assoc. Prof. Slade Lee - CRC for Remote Economic Participation (CRC-REP)

  • 1. PLANT BUSINESS Cooperative Research Centre for Remote Economic Participation
  • 2. 2 Plant Business Overview: Main themes: ? Selection of improved Bush Tomato varieties as a model for bush food crop development ? Legal and related strategies for safeguarding the interests of traditional custodians when culture-based products are commercialised Sub-project areas: ? Community engagement and field sample collection ? Plant Science – genetics and phytochemistry ? Plant Propagation – conventional and tissue culture ? Field Trial – assessment of variation and selection ? Seed-banks – risk of the loss of values in plants ? Safeguarding the interests of traditional custodians – law PhD
  • 3. 3 Plant Business Progress: Community engagement and field sample collection ? Tjuwanpa community engagement and field sample collection completed ? 68 genotypes of 19 accessions off Aboriginal land ? documented in a Big Book ? extra samples from Crown land http://www.crc-rep.com.au/resource/ConvoTeaPBproject/index.html
  • 4. 4 Plant Business Progress: Plant Science – genetics and phytochemistry ? glycoalkaloid analysis dispelled concerns of potential toxins in mature fruit ? sequencing of chloroplast DNA enabled confirmation of S. centrale accessions ? 3 samples were found to be either S. ellipticum or S. quadriloculatum ? each accession distinguished from others by genomic DNA analysis ? results can be used for: - quality assurance - provenance identification - IP protection
  • 5. 5 Plant Business Progress: Plant Propagation – conventional and tissue culture ? AZRI trial seedling propagation successful at ASDP using published protocol ? clonal (cuttings) propagation conducted at ASDP on field trial selections ? seedling plants being propagated for pilot plots (DGP & Ntaria) ? tissue culture protocol developed by CleanGROW used to clone accessions Alice Springs Desert Park nurseryCleanGROW tissue culture laboratory
  • 6. Group No. of accessions No. of genotypes No. of plants Tissue Culture 7 7 71 Crown 7 608 608 Arrernte 19 68 68 33 683 747 6 Plant Business Progress: Field Trial – assessment of variation and selection ? trial site established at AZRI; - 941 planted, 80% survived (lesson: plant in spring) - 747 plants of 33 accessions (origins) providing 683 different genotypes - 68 genotypes originating from Arrernte Country ? 11 genotype selections made in first season (by April 2015) – prospective varieties - 5 originating from Arrernte Country, 6 from Crown land ? ideotypes established
  • 7. 7 Plant Business Progress: Semi-commercial assessment plantings ? three test plots - Desert Garden Produce Aboriginal Corporation, Rainbow Valley - kitchen garden plot at Tjuwanpa Outstation Resource Centre Aboriginal Corporation, Ntaria, Hermannsburg - intensive commercial test plot, Ilparpa Road, Alice Springs
  • 8. 8 Plant Business Progress: Semi-commercial assessment plantings ? enrichment planting - planning for enrichment planting plots as Ntaria ? other potential sites - interest is sought from other potential partners
  • 9. 9 Plant Business Progress: More than just a plant: Recognising the interests of hereditary custodians: ? spiritual and totemic values ? cultural stories and lore ? intergenerational knowledge ? traditional practices ? respect and consent ? benefit-sharing ? participation ? wild harvest / commercial / enrichment
  • 10. 10 Plant Business Progress: Safeguarding the interests of traditional custodians (law PhD), and Seed-banks – risk of the loss of values in plants – Strategies unfolding ? legal instruments – adopted, amended & new ? prescribing governance principles – stakeholders ? assisting participation and enterprises ? bush food industry advocacy – e.g. ANFIL role ? model for ethical development of new bush food businesses ? research agencies support – Seeds Colloquium ? international plant genetic resources community dialogue on cultural heritage ? spreading awareness of Indigenous interests in plant genetic resources
  • 11. 11 Plant Business Progress: Future directions – the Miles Review and CRC-REP ? ‘public good’ nature of CRC-REP ? CRC-P recommendation and prospects for bush foods research ? other R&D prospects and the search for funding – Plant Business IP ? CRC-REP bush tomato varieties ? Aboriginal provenance and non-Aboriginal ? Benefit-sharing Agreement ? the Plant Business model for ethical bush food development