This document defines and provides examples of different types of figurative language: metaphors, similes, hyperboles, and personification. It begins by defining a metaphor as a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as". It then gives examples of metaphors, similes, and hyperboles. Similes directly compare two things using "like" or "as", while hyperboles exaggerate things for emphasis. Finally, it defines personification as giving human qualities to non-human things.