際際滷

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PowerPoint Manual
     Robin A. Stewart
The Basics of a Good Presentation
Keeping it Brief
 1 slide/minute
    This is the maximum number of slides you should present
 Bullets are for statements
    A bullet point should be brief, try to be succinct and summarise
     what you are saying
    Dont use your presentation as a teleprompter
 Highlight your Data
    Summarise data and identify clearly what is being discussed
    Dont present more data than you can describe
 Subtle Animations
    Use simple fades and wipes, other animations can be distracting
際際滷 Masters and Guides
Viewing the 際際滷 Master
 際際滷 Masters set the design for the presentation.
    To access the slide Master, select (i) View and (ii) 際際滷 Master
            ii             i




    This will open all the 際際滷 Masters for your current presentation
    Importing a slide from another presentation can result in you
     importing that presentations 際際滷 Master
 Try to limit your presentation to as few Masters as
  you can, as these can often be difficult to manage
Editing the 際際滷 Master
 The 際際滷 Masters are
  divided into sets
    The Lead 際際滷 defines the
     design of the set
                                    i
    The Template 際際滷s
     (indented from the Lead)
     define the custom layouts
    Deleting the Lead 際際滷 will
     delete the entire set
 You can copy and paste
  Masters between
  presentations
際際滷 Masters  Overview
 Edit the Lead 際際滷 to modify all your slides
    Including background graphic, font colour and size
    Changes are translated into the following Template 際際滷s
    Modifying a Template 際際滷 individually will not affect the master
 Edit the 際際滷 Templates to define different layouts
    Once a layout has been defined, it can be selected in your
     presentation. Simply right click your mouse to the side of the
     slide and select Layout
際際滷 Masters  Useful Notes
 Predefined Master
   Often, an event will have a predefined 際際滷 Master. You should
    implement the Master as soon as possible to avoid difficulties
    later
 Importing Masters
   When pasting a slide from another deck if you Keep source
    formatting you will retain that slides Master, if you Use
    destination theme you will use the new presentations Master
 Updating slides
   When changing a Master, be aware that you will need to review
    your presentation thoroughly as a Master can change many
    facets of your presentation
際際滷 Masters  Useful Notes
 Reset slide
    When you change a Master, specific slide modifications might
     not be recognised. Right click to the side of your slide and select
     Reset 際際滷. If this doesnt update the slide, you may need to
     tidy it up manually.
    Be aware that the reset will remove formatting such as
     superscript, bold, or italic
 Masking a template
    Often, people will not know how to change a master, and will
     resort to pasting an image as a background on the slide. If a
     slide doesnt change when you change the master, this might be
     the reason why
際際滷 Masters  Useful Notes
 Template Use
    When in the 際際滷 Master view, if you place your mouse over a
     template, you can see which slide the template has been used
     on.
 2007/2003
    Be aware that 際際滷 Masters are handled differently in earlier
     versions of the software, and may not transfer exactly
 Specific Objects
    Only objects that are defined in a template are effected by
     changes to the template, in so much as additional pictures or text
     boxes added to the slide will not be changed
Viewing Guides
 Right click to the side of your slides and select
  Grids and Guides
    Tick the check box Display drawing guides on screen




    Guides can be used to align text elements and images to make
     your slide tidy, as these objects snap to the guides
Setting-up Guides
 By pressing Ctrl and moving a guide-line you can
  create a new guide-line
    By creating a series of guide-lines, you can define the active
     working area
 Make note of the location of your guides
    When you click a guideline it will show a number which reflects is
     location from the centre of the slide in either the vertical or
     horizontal plane
 Your guides are also visible in the 際際滷 Master view
  if you need them
Using Guides
 Snapping
   When you select an object, such as a red box, you can drag it to
    a guide. When it reaches the guide it will snap into place




   Holding down alt will temporarily disable the snapping
   You can use this to set objects in defined locations
   This is particularly useful for removing chatter between slides,
    where objects jump slightly on subsequent slides
Guides  Useful Notes
 Small changes
   To move a guide by small increments, you may need to zoom in.
 Only when required
   Only switch the guides on when you need them, otherwise you
    may find that they hinder your ability to move objects around, or
    to draw straight lines
 Location information
   If you move a guide, you cannot undo the move by clicking
    ctrl+z, so make note of the location data
Modifying 際際滷s
Moving Things
 Simple movements
   Holding shift will allow you to move an object in a straight line
    with your mouse
   Holding ctrl and moving with your cursor allows you to move only
    1 pixel at a time (for fine tuning)
 Alignment tools
   Elements that have been grouped will not align individually
   Select the objects you wish to align, then select (i) Format from
    the ribbon menu, and select (ii) Align
                      i                       ii
Moving things
 Distribute evenly
    Select (i) Format from the            ii
     ribbon menu, then (ii) Align,
     and then choose either (iii)      i
     Distribute horizontally, or
     Distribute Vertically
    This is especially useful for
     drawing graphs and charts
                                                iii
 Grouping objects
    To group objects together,
     select all of them, right click
     on one, and choose Group.
Objects
 Resizing objects
    An object can be resized by right clicking it and selecting size
     and position
    Tick aspect ratio to keep height and width size changes linear
 Object fill
    Where possible, avoid using gradient or textured fill
 Selection Pane
    You can use the (i) Selection Pane to select
     objects within the slide. Select Home in the
     ribbon menu, and Arrange


                                                             i
Drawing Lines
 Horizontal and vertical
    To make a line horizontal, select it, right click and open the Size
     and Position menu. Change the height setting to 0 and the line
     will appear flat
    Be aware that the line may Snap to other objects. To switch this
     off open the Grids and Guides menu and switch off Snap
Drawing Lines
 Non-uniform lines
   If you want to draw a
    bespoke line (e.g. a graph)
    then use the (i) Freeform
                                         i
    tool in the shapes menu

   Right click a Freeform line
    to (ii) edit the points
                                         iii
       To create curves (iii)
       Delete points
       Make new points
                                    ii
Drawing Tables
 Use preset tables
    Where possible, use the         Column 1              Column 2
     preset table from the
     Insert menu in the ribbon                           Change the colour
    Never use tabs to move                                of a cell in the
     text into lines, as this is                           Design section of
     very difficult to modify                              the Ribbon Menu
     e.g.                            You can merge cells in the Layout section
     Column 1   Column2   Column 3   of the ribbon menu
     Text 1     Text 2    Text 3     Left align columns             123
                                     unless the only
                                     contain numbers
                                     e.g.
Image Size
 Scaling
   Right click the image, and choose Size and Position to view the
    image scale
   Avoid stretching your images to fit within the page
 Cropping
   Crop out what you dont need to maximise your image
   Select the image, and in the Ribbon menu select (i) Format and
    (ii) Crop
                 i                       ii
Image Colour
 Contrast
   Make sure your images are visible, low contrast images can be
    hard to see



   Select the image and click Format from the ribbon menu, then
    adjust the image to improve the legibility e.g.
      Increase brightness 20%



      Increase contrast 40%
Image Colour
 Making the background disappear
    Select the image and click Format from the ribbon menu, below
     the contrast option you will find the recolour option
    Use the Set Transparent Colour option to hide the background
     e.g.
       Before


       After


 There are various other recolouring options
Image quality
 Resolution Matters
   Avoid using low resolution images where possible
   To find a higher resolution version of your image try using
    TinEye: http://www.tineye.com/
   Be aware, very high resolution images will slow down your
    computer. If your presentation is running too slowly select the
    image, click (i) Format in the ribbon menu, and (ii) Compress
    Pictures.
                     ii                              i



   Choose Options to fine tune the compression
Video  Useful Notes
 Check with the AV team
    Videos are notoriously problematic, ensure that the AV team is
     aware that they are being used
 Keep it all together
    If you are planning to use video, create a new folder and save
     your presentation and videos to this
    Keep it on your desktop, long folder paths do not work and can
     cause serious problems
    When sharing your presentation, copy the entire folder including
     the videos
 Label the video location
    Insert a text box behind the video with the video name, so that if
     it drops off, it can easily be found and re-attached
Animations  Overview
 Keep animations simple
   Simple animations are better:
       Fades
       ..............Wipes.................
 Only when required
   Only use animations when you want to make a point
   Such as hiding something that you dont want to give away
 Keep them quick
   When up on stage, you dont want to be waiting very long for
    something to appear. Keep your animations Fast or Very Fast
Animating Objects
 Timing the action
    Select (i) Start after        i
     previous to have objects
     enter one after another
    Use (ii) Effect Options to
     make minor changes
    (iii) Show advanced           ii
     timeline, can give you        iii
     much greater control
 Grouping
    If you group or ungroup
     objects, all animation
     associated with these items
     will be lost
Animation Templates
Scrolling Text
    This is a simple animation that is designed to look
     like a news ticker
         3 text blocks are timed to move left to right
               Block 1 moves to left and does not reappear
               Block 2 and 3 repeat to the end of the slide
               Suggest repeating text in Block 1 and 3 to mimic a constant loop
         The text should not exceed the length of the text box
         Add a background and logo to finish the effect




Launch text.... This will only show once.... Suggest matching to red text to imitate a loop...........
 LOGO
Animated Pie Charts
 There are various ways to have pie charts enter
    Here are a few of my preferred examples
      i.    Fade (Entrance) and Spin (Emphasis)
      ii.   Motion path
      iii. Faded zoom




              i                     ii            iii
Animated Graphs
   Series wipe                                            Category wipe
6                                                       6


5                                                       5


4                                                       4


3                                                       3


2                                                       2


1                                                       1


0                                                       0
    Category 1   Category 2   Category 3   Category 4       Category 1   Category 2   Category 3   Category 4
Animated Diagrams
Animated Diagrams
Animated Diagrams
Charts Templates
Y-Axis (Percentages)
       Simple           Cross-origin               Negative

 100   100   100      100   100    100         0       0        0
  90                   80    75              -10
  80   80              60                    -20     -20
                75           50        50                      -25
  70                   40                    -30
  60   60              20    25              -40     -40
  50            50      0     0        0     -50               -50
  40   40             -20    -25             -60     -60
  30                  -40                    -70
                25           -50    -50                        -75
  20   20             -60                    -80     -80
  10                  -80    -75             -90
   0    0       0    -100   -100   -100     -100    -100      -100
Y-Axis (Single Bars)
      1
      2   1

      3   2   1

      4   3   2   1

      5   4   3   2   1
      6   5   4   3   2   1
      7   6   5   4   3   2   1
      8   7   6   5   4   3   2   1
      9   8   7   6   5   4   3   2   1
     10   9   8   7   6   5   4   3   2
X-Axis (scales)


                       5
0
    1
        2
            3
                  4


                            6
                                  7
                                        8
                                                 9
                                                      10
                                                             11
                                                                   12
                                                                         13
                                                                                14
                                                                                      15
                                                                                             16
                                                                                                   17
                                                                                                        18
                                                                                                             19
                                                                                                                  20
0   1   2   3     4    5    6     7     8        9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

                  0          20              40              60                80            100
                  0    10    20       30     40       50     60         70     80     90 100

                Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
                                           May
                            Mar




                                                                                       Nov
                                                                  Aug




                                                                                              Dec
                                                                         Sep
                      Feb



                                  Apr




                                                                                Oct
                                                  Jun
                Jan




                                                           Jul



                Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

                        2008                         2009                       2010
X-Axis (Single Columns)

      1   2




                  1
                      2
                          3
                              4
                                  5
                                      6
                                          7
                                               8
                                                   9
                                                       10
      1   2   3



                      1
                          2
                              3
                                  4
                                      5
                                          6
                                               7
                                                   8
                                                       9
      1   2   3   4




                                  3




                                               6
                          1
                              2


                                      4
                                          5


                                                   7
                                                       8
      1   2   3   4   5



                              1
                                  2
                                      3
                                          4
                                               5
                                                   6
                                                       7
      1   2   3   4   5   6




                                                       6
                                  1
                                      2
                                          3
                                               4
                                                   5
      1   2   3   4   5   6   7




                                          2
                                      1


                                               3
                                                   4
                                                       5
      1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8


                                          1
                                               2
                                                   3
                                                       4
      1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9

                                               1
                                                   2
                                                       3
      1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10
                                                   1
                                                       2
X-Axis (Single Columns)

       1   2




                           1




                                                       8
                               2
                                   3
                                       4
                                           5
                                               6
                                                   7


                                                           9
                                                               10
       1   2   3




                               1
                                   2
                                       3
                                           4
                                               5
                                                   6
                                                       7
                                                           8
                                                               9
       1   2   3   4




                                   1
                                       2
                                           3
                                               4
                                                   5
                                                       6
                                                           7
                                                               8
       1   2   3   4   5




                                       1
                                           2
                                               3
                                                   4
                                                       5
                                                           6
                                                               7
       1   2   3   4   5   6



                                           1
                                               2
                                                   3
                                                       4
                                                           5
                                                               6
       1   2   3   4   5   6   7



                                               1
                                                   2
                                                       3
                                                           4
                                                               5
       1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8


                                                   1
                                                       2
                                                           3
                                                               4
       1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9

                                                       1
                                                           2
                                                               3
       1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9 10
                                                           1
                                                               2
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Power point guide

  • 1. PowerPoint Manual Robin A. Stewart
  • 2. The Basics of a Good Presentation
  • 3. Keeping it Brief 1 slide/minute This is the maximum number of slides you should present Bullets are for statements A bullet point should be brief, try to be succinct and summarise what you are saying Dont use your presentation as a teleprompter Highlight your Data Summarise data and identify clearly what is being discussed Dont present more data than you can describe Subtle Animations Use simple fades and wipes, other animations can be distracting
  • 5. Viewing the 際際滷 Master 際際滷 Masters set the design for the presentation. To access the slide Master, select (i) View and (ii) 際際滷 Master ii i This will open all the 際際滷 Masters for your current presentation Importing a slide from another presentation can result in you importing that presentations 際際滷 Master Try to limit your presentation to as few Masters as you can, as these can often be difficult to manage
  • 6. Editing the 際際滷 Master The 際際滷 Masters are divided into sets The Lead 際際滷 defines the design of the set i The Template 際際滷s (indented from the Lead) define the custom layouts Deleting the Lead 際際滷 will delete the entire set You can copy and paste Masters between presentations
  • 7. 際際滷 Masters Overview Edit the Lead 際際滷 to modify all your slides Including background graphic, font colour and size Changes are translated into the following Template 際際滷s Modifying a Template 際際滷 individually will not affect the master Edit the 際際滷 Templates to define different layouts Once a layout has been defined, it can be selected in your presentation. Simply right click your mouse to the side of the slide and select Layout
  • 8. 際際滷 Masters Useful Notes Predefined Master Often, an event will have a predefined 際際滷 Master. You should implement the Master as soon as possible to avoid difficulties later Importing Masters When pasting a slide from another deck if you Keep source formatting you will retain that slides Master, if you Use destination theme you will use the new presentations Master Updating slides When changing a Master, be aware that you will need to review your presentation thoroughly as a Master can change many facets of your presentation
  • 9. 際際滷 Masters Useful Notes Reset slide When you change a Master, specific slide modifications might not be recognised. Right click to the side of your slide and select Reset 際際滷. If this doesnt update the slide, you may need to tidy it up manually. Be aware that the reset will remove formatting such as superscript, bold, or italic Masking a template Often, people will not know how to change a master, and will resort to pasting an image as a background on the slide. If a slide doesnt change when you change the master, this might be the reason why
  • 10. 際際滷 Masters Useful Notes Template Use When in the 際際滷 Master view, if you place your mouse over a template, you can see which slide the template has been used on. 2007/2003 Be aware that 際際滷 Masters are handled differently in earlier versions of the software, and may not transfer exactly Specific Objects Only objects that are defined in a template are effected by changes to the template, in so much as additional pictures or text boxes added to the slide will not be changed
  • 11. Viewing Guides Right click to the side of your slides and select Grids and Guides Tick the check box Display drawing guides on screen Guides can be used to align text elements and images to make your slide tidy, as these objects snap to the guides
  • 12. Setting-up Guides By pressing Ctrl and moving a guide-line you can create a new guide-line By creating a series of guide-lines, you can define the active working area Make note of the location of your guides When you click a guideline it will show a number which reflects is location from the centre of the slide in either the vertical or horizontal plane Your guides are also visible in the 際際滷 Master view if you need them
  • 13. Using Guides Snapping When you select an object, such as a red box, you can drag it to a guide. When it reaches the guide it will snap into place Holding down alt will temporarily disable the snapping You can use this to set objects in defined locations This is particularly useful for removing chatter between slides, where objects jump slightly on subsequent slides
  • 14. Guides Useful Notes Small changes To move a guide by small increments, you may need to zoom in. Only when required Only switch the guides on when you need them, otherwise you may find that they hinder your ability to move objects around, or to draw straight lines Location information If you move a guide, you cannot undo the move by clicking ctrl+z, so make note of the location data
  • 16. Moving Things Simple movements Holding shift will allow you to move an object in a straight line with your mouse Holding ctrl and moving with your cursor allows you to move only 1 pixel at a time (for fine tuning) Alignment tools Elements that have been grouped will not align individually Select the objects you wish to align, then select (i) Format from the ribbon menu, and select (ii) Align i ii
  • 17. Moving things Distribute evenly Select (i) Format from the ii ribbon menu, then (ii) Align, and then choose either (iii) i Distribute horizontally, or Distribute Vertically This is especially useful for drawing graphs and charts iii Grouping objects To group objects together, select all of them, right click on one, and choose Group.
  • 18. Objects Resizing objects An object can be resized by right clicking it and selecting size and position Tick aspect ratio to keep height and width size changes linear Object fill Where possible, avoid using gradient or textured fill Selection Pane You can use the (i) Selection Pane to select objects within the slide. Select Home in the ribbon menu, and Arrange i
  • 19. Drawing Lines Horizontal and vertical To make a line horizontal, select it, right click and open the Size and Position menu. Change the height setting to 0 and the line will appear flat Be aware that the line may Snap to other objects. To switch this off open the Grids and Guides menu and switch off Snap
  • 20. Drawing Lines Non-uniform lines If you want to draw a bespoke line (e.g. a graph) then use the (i) Freeform i tool in the shapes menu Right click a Freeform line to (ii) edit the points iii To create curves (iii) Delete points Make new points ii
  • 21. Drawing Tables Use preset tables Where possible, use the Column 1 Column 2 preset table from the Insert menu in the ribbon Change the colour Never use tabs to move of a cell in the text into lines, as this is Design section of very difficult to modify the Ribbon Menu e.g. You can merge cells in the Layout section Column 1 Column2 Column 3 of the ribbon menu Text 1 Text 2 Text 3 Left align columns 123 unless the only contain numbers e.g.
  • 22. Image Size Scaling Right click the image, and choose Size and Position to view the image scale Avoid stretching your images to fit within the page Cropping Crop out what you dont need to maximise your image Select the image, and in the Ribbon menu select (i) Format and (ii) Crop i ii
  • 23. Image Colour Contrast Make sure your images are visible, low contrast images can be hard to see Select the image and click Format from the ribbon menu, then adjust the image to improve the legibility e.g. Increase brightness 20% Increase contrast 40%
  • 24. Image Colour Making the background disappear Select the image and click Format from the ribbon menu, below the contrast option you will find the recolour option Use the Set Transparent Colour option to hide the background e.g. Before After There are various other recolouring options
  • 25. Image quality Resolution Matters Avoid using low resolution images where possible To find a higher resolution version of your image try using TinEye: http://www.tineye.com/ Be aware, very high resolution images will slow down your computer. If your presentation is running too slowly select the image, click (i) Format in the ribbon menu, and (ii) Compress Pictures. ii i Choose Options to fine tune the compression
  • 26. Video Useful Notes Check with the AV team Videos are notoriously problematic, ensure that the AV team is aware that they are being used Keep it all together If you are planning to use video, create a new folder and save your presentation and videos to this Keep it on your desktop, long folder paths do not work and can cause serious problems When sharing your presentation, copy the entire folder including the videos Label the video location Insert a text box behind the video with the video name, so that if it drops off, it can easily be found and re-attached
  • 27. Animations Overview Keep animations simple Simple animations are better: Fades ..............Wipes................. Only when required Only use animations when you want to make a point Such as hiding something that you dont want to give away Keep them quick When up on stage, you dont want to be waiting very long for something to appear. Keep your animations Fast or Very Fast
  • 28. Animating Objects Timing the action Select (i) Start after i previous to have objects enter one after another Use (ii) Effect Options to make minor changes (iii) Show advanced ii timeline, can give you iii much greater control Grouping If you group or ungroup objects, all animation associated with these items will be lost
  • 30. Scrolling Text This is a simple animation that is designed to look like a news ticker 3 text blocks are timed to move left to right Block 1 moves to left and does not reappear Block 2 and 3 repeat to the end of the slide Suggest repeating text in Block 1 and 3 to mimic a constant loop The text should not exceed the length of the text box Add a background and logo to finish the effect Launch text.... This will only show once.... Suggest matching to red text to imitate a loop........... LOGO
  • 31. Animated Pie Charts There are various ways to have pie charts enter Here are a few of my preferred examples i. Fade (Entrance) and Spin (Emphasis) ii. Motion path iii. Faded zoom i ii iii
  • 32. Animated Graphs Series wipe Category wipe 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
  • 37. Y-Axis (Percentages) Simple Cross-origin Negative 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 90 80 75 -10 80 80 60 -20 -20 75 50 50 -25 70 40 -30 60 60 20 25 -40 -40 50 50 0 0 0 -50 -50 40 40 -20 -25 -60 -60 30 -40 -70 25 -50 -50 -75 20 20 -60 -80 -80 10 -80 -75 -90 0 0 0 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100
  • 38. Y-Axis (Single Bars) 1 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
  • 39. X-Axis (scales) 5 0 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec May Mar Nov Aug Dec Sep Feb Apr Oct Jun Jan Jul Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2008 2009 2010
  • 40. X-Axis (Single Columns) 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 3 6 1 2 4 5 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 1 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2
  • 41. X-Axis (Single Columns) 1 2 1 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2