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Oct 18, 2012Download as PPT, PDF0 likes212 views

1) Eligibility to vote in British elections extends to both British and Commonwealth citizens, though some countries do not allow dual citizenship. Access to British citizenship has become more restrictive over time. 2) Registration rates among ethnic groups in Britain are high, around 80%, though the move to individual registration may present a new barrier. 3) Turnout rates among registered voters of all ethnic groups, including white British, are similar, around 75-80%, indicating that registration rather than citizenship is the main barrier to voting.

Eligibility, registration, turnout and vote
choice

Eligibility
• In general elections, both British and
Commonwealth citizens are eligible to register
(and vote)
• Britain allows dual citizenship though India and
some African countries do not
• Access to British citizenship has become
progressively harder (though is still quite
generous in comparison with some other
European countries)
• Virtually all 2nd generation minorities are British
citizens

Citizenship in the first generation
British C’wealth Other
Indian 51 48 1
Pakistani 74 25 1
Bangladeshi 75 23 2
Black Caribbean 89 7 4
Black African 58 29 14

Registration
• Britain currently has household registration,
though is moving to individual registration
• Registers of electors are available for public
inspection, so we checked them to see if our
sample actually were registered (at the
sample addresses).

Registration among those eligible
Valid wrongly rightly
Yes Yes No
White British 90 6 2
Indian 80 11 7
Pakistani 83 11 3
Bangladeshi 77 13 5
Black Caribbean 80 10 6
Black African 65 16 12

Turnout among those registered
Self-reported Validated
White British 81 78
Indian 83 76
Pakistani 81 76
Bangladeshi 81 78
Black Caribbean 76 78
Black African 76 72

Vote among validated voters
Labour Cons LD
White British 30 37 22
Indian 63 22 14
Pakistani 58 12 27
Bangladeshi 66 19 13
Black Caribbean 78 9 11
Black African 87 6 7

Conclusions
• Registration, not citizenship or turnout, is the key
barrier
• And registration may become more of an issue
with the move to individual registration
• Minority turnout very similar to that of the
majority group
• But vote choice remains very different
• Growing differentiation between minorities, but
ethnicity remains the single most powerful
‘cleavage’ in British politics

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Powerpoint3Nicki Senior PhD

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This document discusses research on patterns of minority support for the Labour Party in Britain. It aims to understand high levels of Labour support among ethnic minorities and differences between groups. Previous research found ethnicity remains significant even controlling for demographics and issues. The document suggests relative deprivation and group identity/solidarity help explain support. Analysis of a new survey provides preliminary evidence that normative reference groups, relative deprivation at individual and group levels, and social identity cutting across class are important. Further research on organizational involvement and media exposure is needed.

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A distinct ethnic agendaNicki Senior PhD

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1. Eligibility, registration, turnout and vote choice

2. Eligibility • In general elections, both British and Commonwealth citizens are eligible to register (and vote) • Britain allows dual citizenship though India and some African countries do not • Access to British citizenship has become progressively harder (though is still quite generous in comparison with some other European countries) • Virtually all 2nd generation minorities are British citizens

3. Citizenship in the first generation British C’wealth Other Indian 51 48 1 Pakistani 74 25 1 Bangladeshi 75 23 2 Black Caribbean 89 7 4 Black African 58 29 14

4. Registration • Britain currently has household registration, though is moving to individual registration • Registers of electors are available for public inspection, so we checked them to see if our sample actually were registered (at the sample addresses).

5. Registration among those eligible Valid wrongly rightly Yes Yes No White British 90 6 2 Indian 80 11 7 Pakistani 83 11 3 Bangladeshi 77 13 5 Black Caribbean 80 10 6 Black African 65 16 12

6. Turnout among those registered Self-reported Validated White British 81 78 Indian 83 76 Pakistani 81 76 Bangladeshi 81 78 Black Caribbean 76 78 Black African 76 72

7. Vote among validated voters Labour Cons LD White British 30 37 22 Indian 63 22 14 Pakistani 58 12 27 Bangladeshi 66 19 13 Black Caribbean 78 9 11 Black African 87 6 7

8. Conclusions • Registration, not citizenship or turnout, is the key barrier • And registration may become more of an issue with the move to individual registration • Minority turnout very similar to that of the majority group • But vote choice remains very different • Growing differentiation between minorities, but ethnicity remains the single most powerful ‘cleavage’ in British politics

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