Pt topology-switch block-vla-ns
0 likes566 views
The document provides instructions for configuring switch blocks in a network topology using Packet Tracer. It includes steps to configure VTP with two switches as servers, create VLANs on the primary server switch, establish a management VLAN, configure default gateways, trunking between switches allowing only specified VLANs, EtherChannel between distribution and access layer switches including the native VLAN, access ports for PCs in correct VLANs and a garbage VLAN for unused ports, and configure STP with primary distribution switches as root bridges for different VLANs.
1 of 2
Download to read offline
Recommended
07 module extending switched netwroks with virtual la ns
07 module extending switched netwroks with virtual la nsAsif
Ìý
This document outlines objectives and configuration steps for VLANs, including configuring VLANs and trunking, verifying VLAN connectivity and spanning tree operations. It provides details on VLAN configuration such as creating and modifying VLANs, assigning switch ports to VLANs, and verifying VLAN and trunk configurations. Guidelines are also presented for working with VLAN trunk protocol (VTP) domains and pruning.Private VLANs
Private VLANsNetProtocol Xpert
Ìý
Private VLANs allow splitting a regular VLAN into multiple "subdomains" to provide isolation between hosts at layer 2. The domains are isolated broadcast domains that require layer 3 forwarding to communicate. Primary, isolated, and community ports are defined for the sub-VLANs. Primary VLANs deliver frames downstream, isolated VLANs carry frames upstream, and community VLANs allow communication within the same group and to promiscuous ports. The configuration binds VLANs into a private VLAN domain, maps host ports to secondary VLANs, and maps a promiscuous port to all secondary VLANs to allow inter-subnet communication.Ccna3 module 9 exams
Ccna3 module 9 examsRodrigo Jimenez
Ìý
1. Frame tagging adds the VLAN ID to each frame to allow delivery across a switched trunk.
2. Switch1 is not participating in VTP management with the other switches because it is in a different management domain than Switch2.
3. When a packet is received on a router trunk port from VLAN 10 with a destination of 192.168.1.120, the router will forward it out the trunk tagged for VLAN 60.Cisco discovery drs ent module 3 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 3 - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
Ìý
The document contains questions and answers about networking concepts like VLANs, trunking, VTP, and STP.
Some key points:
- A router can connect VLANs on a switch using a trunk port and subinterfaces for each VLAN.
- VTP is used to maintain VLAN configuration consistency across switches in the same management domain and mode.
- STP elects a root bridge and puts switch ports into blocking, listening, learning, or forwarding states to prevent loops.Ucs security part2
Ucs security part2Krunal Shah
Ìý
This document provides information on various topics related to UCS security including system policies, high availability, system events, SNMP, firmware, and TAC information. It discusses how high availability is achieved in UCS through clustering of fabric interconnects, replication of data between nodes, and use of chassis EEPROM. It also describes fault states, severity levels, and how to view system events and collect TAC support information.LANswitch Plus Overview Presentation
LANswitch Plus Overview PresentationRonald Bartels
Ìý
The document describes the architecture of the LANswitch Plus, a multiple award-winning Ethernet switching platform. It has a completely distributed architecture with no single point of failure. It uses a 3-stage congestion management scheme for robust performance even under heavy traffic loads. The LANswitch Plus product family includes modular switches that provide scalable switching solutions from workgroup to backbone networks.Fhrp notes
Fhrp notesKrunal Shah
Ìý
There are three types of First Hop Redundancy Protocols (FHRP): HSRP, VRRP, and GLBP. HSRP and VRRP elect an active router to forward traffic for a virtual IP address, while GLBP allows multiple routers to act as active forwarders. Only GLBP supports load balancing traffic across multiple routers. All FHRP protocols run per VRF and VDC.Storm-Control
Storm-ControlNetProtocol Xpert
Ìý
Storm control blocks interfaces from receiving excessive broadcast, multicast, or unicast traffic over a threshold within a time period. When traffic exceeds the rising threshold, the interface is blocked until traffic drops below the falling threshold. Storm control can shut down interfaces or send SNMP traps. It was tested between two switches, with one interface shutting down when unicast traffic exceeded 100 packets per second due to storm control being triggered.Configure vtp
Configure vtpJavier Jimenez
Ìý
This document provides instructions for configuring VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) on a switched network. The tasks include:
1. Configuring S1 as the VTP server with domain CCNA and password cisco.
2. Configuring S2 and S3 as VTP clients in the same domain.
3. Creating VLANs 10, 20, 30, 99 on S1 which are then distributed to S2 and S3 via VTP.
4. Configuring trunk links between the switches and assigning VLANs to access ports on S2 and S3.
5. Verifying the VTP configuration and VLAN implementation through connectivity tests between PCs.NPV and NPIV feature in MDS switches on SAN network
NPV and NPIV feature in MDS switches on SAN networkTanay Chakraborty
Ìý
This presentation talks about the feature of NPV/NPIV feature in MDS switch.
A little introduction about the SAN network and detail information about NPV/NPIV feature.Final exam ccna exploration 3 lan switching and wireless
Final exam ccna exploration 3 lan switching and wirelesskratos2424
Ìý
The document is a practice exam for the CCNA Exploration 3 LAN Switching and Wireless final exam. It contains 25 multiple choice questions covering topics such as IP addressing, switch configuration, VLANs, trunking, STP, and inter-VLAN routing.OTV PPT by NETWORKERS HOME
OTV PPT by NETWORKERS HOMEnetworkershome
Ìý
CCNA DC ,CCNP DC ,CCIE DC ,CCIE DC RACK RENTALS ,CCIE DC LEARNING PPT ,CCIE DC ONLINE TRAINING.
UCS RACK RENTALS ,MDS RACK RENTALS ,NEXUS 7000 RACK RENALSVTP
VTPHaidar-Mohammed
Ìý
The document discusses Virtual Trunking Protocol (VTP). It describes VTP as a Cisco proprietary protocol that exchanges VLAN information across trunk links, allowing network managers to distribute VLAN configurations to all switches in the same domain. The document outlines the key components of VTP, including domains, advertisements, and pruning. It also details the different VTP modes of server, client, and transparent and how they operate. The benefits of using VTP for VLAN management are presented, along with some common VTP configuration issues.OTV Configuration
OTV ConfigurationNetProtocol Xpert
Ìý
This document provides instructions for setting up and configuring OTV (Overlay Transport Virtualization) in a lab environment to connect two data center sites. The key steps include:
1. Setting up the physical lab topology with two Nexus 7000 switches acting as OTV edge devices in each site, with dedicated VDCs for OTV.
2. Configuring OTV features and licenses on the edge devices, defining the site VLAN and extended VLANs, and configuring join interfaces to connect the devices.
3. Creating overlay interfaces on the edge devices and associating the control and data multicast groups.
4. Verifying the OTV configuration and checking for adjacencies between edge devicesCCNA ppt Day 9
CCNA ppt Day 9VISHNU N
Ìý
IPV6 uses a 128-bit address with 8 groups of 16 bits each. It does not support broadcast, NAT, or subnetting like IPv4. Communication types include unicast (one-to-one), multicast (one-to-many), and anycast (one-to-nearest). Special IP addresses include the loopback (::1), invalid (::), multicast (ff80::), link-local (fe80::), global unicast (2000::), and unique local (fc00::). WAN connections can be via dedicated lines, packet switching like Frame Relay, or protocols including HDLC, PPP, and Frame Relay which is configured between routers with DLCI, IPOtv notes
Otv notesKrunal Shah
Ìý
This document provides an overview of Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) including:
OTV allows extending VLANs across multiple sites to provide same IP subnet reachability without needing routing protocols between sites. It uses MAC routing and encapsulates frames with multicast or unicast to remote sites.
OTV edge devices run IS-IS to exchange MAC addresses and build adjacencies. Frames are encapsulated at ingress edge device and decapsulated at egress, caching ARP entries for remote MACs.
Considerations for OTV include using M-Series cards, IGMPv3 on join interfaces, defining multiple data groups, and localizing FHRP protocols to avoid suboptimal routing. OTVCCNA ppt Day 8
CCNA ppt Day 8VISHNU N
Ìý
This document provides an overview of switches, including:
1. Switches come in manageable and non-manageable varieties and can use cut-through or store-and-forward switching techniques.
2. Switches learn device MAC addresses through address learning and forward frames according to their MAC tables. Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) prevents network loops.
3. Switches have components like processors, memory, and ports that can be configured as access or trunk ports to carry one or multiple VLANs respectively. VLANs virtualize the network into multiple broadcast domains.Packet Tracer: Load Balancing with GLBP and FHRP
Packet Tracer: Load Balancing with GLBP and FHRPRafat Khandaker
Ìý
This document discusses simulating failsafe protocols like GLBP and FHRP to provide load balancing and redundancy. It provides an overview of GLBP, explaining that it uses Active Virtual Gateways and Active Virtual Forwarders to assign routers as primary and secondary access to the virtual gateway IP. It also discusses FHRP protocols like HSRP and VRRP, noting that HSRP is Cisco proprietary while VRRP is an IETF standard. The document goes on to describe configuring GLBP across three routers to demonstrate how traffic would be load balanced and how a backup router would take over if the primary fails.Cisco commands List for Beginners (CCNA, CCNP)
Cisco commands List for Beginners (CCNA, CCNP)DH Da Lat
Ìý
CCNA R&S: Cisco Commands List. Portable command guide for dummies: https://ccnav6.com/ccna-rs-cisco-commands-list-portable-command-guide-dummies.htmlExamen final ccna2
Examen final ccna2Juli Yaret
Ìý
The document contains a 20 question multiple choice exam about networking technologies like HSRP, SNMP, VLANs, STP, QoS, VoIP, and security. The questions cover topics such as router redundancy protocols, switch configuration, trunking protocols, and network hardening techniques.How to Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
How to Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP)IT Tech
Ìý
The document describes how to configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP) version 2 on three routers to enable routing between connected networks. It provides the configuration steps for setting hostnames, IP addresses and RIP on each router. It also shows how to verify the routing tables and connectivity between hosts on different networks using the ping command.Cisco Commands
Cisco CommandsFredrick Hall
Ìý
This document provides a CCNA command cheat sheet covering Cisco IOS commands for the CCNA exam. It includes sections summarizing commands for Cisco device configuration, interface configuration, routing protocols, privilege mode commands, and more. The cheat sheet covers both ICND exam parts 1 and 2 and is intended to help review the majority of commands found on the CCNA exam.Fabric Path PPT by NETWORKERS HOME
Fabric Path PPT by NETWORKERS HOMEnetworkershome
Ìý
CCNA DC ,CCNP DC ,CCIE DC ,CCIE DC RACK RENTALS ,CCIE DC LEARNING PPT ,CCIE DC ONLINE TRAINING.
UCS RACK RENTALS ,MDS RACK RENTALS ,NEXUS 7000 RACK RENALSCCNA ppt Day 7
CCNA ppt Day 7VISHNU N
Ìý
ACLs (Access Control Lists) are used to control network traffic through routers by permitting or denying traffic based on conditions like source/destination IP addresses. There are two types: standard ACLs filter based on source IP and are configured on destination routers, while extended ACLs filter on source/destination IP and can block specific protocols. NAT (Network Address Translation) converts private IP addresses to public IP addresses to avoid IP address depletion and implement network security through configurations like static, dynamic, or port address translation which maps private ports to a public IP address.Ccna Commands In 10 Minutes
Ccna Commands In 10 MinutesCCNAResources
Ìý
The document provides an overview of common CCNA commands for configuring routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and IGRP on Cisco routers. It also covers topics like static routing, default routing, VLAN configuration on switches, trunking, ACLs, and basic router and switch configuration/management. The commands are organized by topic and include brief explanations and examples.Switching
SwitchingNetwax Lab
Ìý
Switching – A Process of using the MAC address on LAN is called Layer 2 Switching.
Layer 2 Switching is the process of using hardware address of devices on a LAN to segment a network.
Switching breaks up large collision domains into smaller ones and that a collision domain is a network
segment with two or more devices sharing the same bandwidth.Ccna PPT2
Ccna PPT2AIRTEL
Ìý
A PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.Configuring RIPv2 
Configuring RIPv2 NetProtocol Xpert
Ìý
Configuring RIPv2 involves three main steps: 1) enabling RIP with the router rip command, 2) specifying RIPv2 with the version 2 command, and 3) advertising networks with the network command to specify participating interfaces. The network command takes a classful network as a parameter to include corresponding interfaces in the routing process. The example configures RIP on routers R1 and R2 to advertise their directly connected subnets 172.16.0.0 and 10.0.0.0, respectively.002
002Khaled Qureshi
Ìý
This resume summarizes the network engineering experience and qualifications of Candidate #002. They have over 6 years of experience in IT and network administration. They are proficient in Cisco routers and switches, as well as various networking protocols, and are working towards CCNP certification. They currently work in network administration at Rainbow Apparel and have consulting experience from Teksystems.Exchange link
Exchange linkKhaled Qureshi
Ìý
This YouTube video provides a tutorial on how to configure an Exchange server in Hindi. The video is part of a playlist focused on Exchange server administration and configuration. The link guides viewers to a YouTube video that explains Exchange server setup in the Hindi language.More Related Content
What's hot (20)
Configure vtp
Configure vtpJavier Jimenez
Ìý
This document provides instructions for configuring VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) on a switched network. The tasks include:
1. Configuring S1 as the VTP server with domain CCNA and password cisco.
2. Configuring S2 and S3 as VTP clients in the same domain.
3. Creating VLANs 10, 20, 30, 99 on S1 which are then distributed to S2 and S3 via VTP.
4. Configuring trunk links between the switches and assigning VLANs to access ports on S2 and S3.
5. Verifying the VTP configuration and VLAN implementation through connectivity tests between PCs.NPV and NPIV feature in MDS switches on SAN network
NPV and NPIV feature in MDS switches on SAN networkTanay Chakraborty
Ìý
This presentation talks about the feature of NPV/NPIV feature in MDS switch.
A little introduction about the SAN network and detail information about NPV/NPIV feature.Final exam ccna exploration 3 lan switching and wireless
Final exam ccna exploration 3 lan switching and wirelesskratos2424
Ìý
The document is a practice exam for the CCNA Exploration 3 LAN Switching and Wireless final exam. It contains 25 multiple choice questions covering topics such as IP addressing, switch configuration, VLANs, trunking, STP, and inter-VLAN routing.OTV PPT by NETWORKERS HOME
OTV PPT by NETWORKERS HOMEnetworkershome
Ìý
CCNA DC ,CCNP DC ,CCIE DC ,CCIE DC RACK RENTALS ,CCIE DC LEARNING PPT ,CCIE DC ONLINE TRAINING.
UCS RACK RENTALS ,MDS RACK RENTALS ,NEXUS 7000 RACK RENALSVTP
VTPHaidar-Mohammed
Ìý
The document discusses Virtual Trunking Protocol (VTP). It describes VTP as a Cisco proprietary protocol that exchanges VLAN information across trunk links, allowing network managers to distribute VLAN configurations to all switches in the same domain. The document outlines the key components of VTP, including domains, advertisements, and pruning. It also details the different VTP modes of server, client, and transparent and how they operate. The benefits of using VTP for VLAN management are presented, along with some common VTP configuration issues.OTV Configuration
OTV ConfigurationNetProtocol Xpert
Ìý
This document provides instructions for setting up and configuring OTV (Overlay Transport Virtualization) in a lab environment to connect two data center sites. The key steps include:
1. Setting up the physical lab topology with two Nexus 7000 switches acting as OTV edge devices in each site, with dedicated VDCs for OTV.
2. Configuring OTV features and licenses on the edge devices, defining the site VLAN and extended VLANs, and configuring join interfaces to connect the devices.
3. Creating overlay interfaces on the edge devices and associating the control and data multicast groups.
4. Verifying the OTV configuration and checking for adjacencies between edge devicesCCNA ppt Day 9
CCNA ppt Day 9VISHNU N
Ìý
IPV6 uses a 128-bit address with 8 groups of 16 bits each. It does not support broadcast, NAT, or subnetting like IPv4. Communication types include unicast (one-to-one), multicast (one-to-many), and anycast (one-to-nearest). Special IP addresses include the loopback (::1), invalid (::), multicast (ff80::), link-local (fe80::), global unicast (2000::), and unique local (fc00::). WAN connections can be via dedicated lines, packet switching like Frame Relay, or protocols including HDLC, PPP, and Frame Relay which is configured between routers with DLCI, IPOtv notes
Otv notesKrunal Shah
Ìý
This document provides an overview of Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) including:
OTV allows extending VLANs across multiple sites to provide same IP subnet reachability without needing routing protocols between sites. It uses MAC routing and encapsulates frames with multicast or unicast to remote sites.
OTV edge devices run IS-IS to exchange MAC addresses and build adjacencies. Frames are encapsulated at ingress edge device and decapsulated at egress, caching ARP entries for remote MACs.
Considerations for OTV include using M-Series cards, IGMPv3 on join interfaces, defining multiple data groups, and localizing FHRP protocols to avoid suboptimal routing. OTVCCNA ppt Day 8
CCNA ppt Day 8VISHNU N
Ìý
This document provides an overview of switches, including:
1. Switches come in manageable and non-manageable varieties and can use cut-through or store-and-forward switching techniques.
2. Switches learn device MAC addresses through address learning and forward frames according to their MAC tables. Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) prevents network loops.
3. Switches have components like processors, memory, and ports that can be configured as access or trunk ports to carry one or multiple VLANs respectively. VLANs virtualize the network into multiple broadcast domains.Packet Tracer: Load Balancing with GLBP and FHRP
Packet Tracer: Load Balancing with GLBP and FHRPRafat Khandaker
Ìý
This document discusses simulating failsafe protocols like GLBP and FHRP to provide load balancing and redundancy. It provides an overview of GLBP, explaining that it uses Active Virtual Gateways and Active Virtual Forwarders to assign routers as primary and secondary access to the virtual gateway IP. It also discusses FHRP protocols like HSRP and VRRP, noting that HSRP is Cisco proprietary while VRRP is an IETF standard. The document goes on to describe configuring GLBP across three routers to demonstrate how traffic would be load balanced and how a backup router would take over if the primary fails.Cisco commands List for Beginners (CCNA, CCNP)
Cisco commands List for Beginners (CCNA, CCNP)DH Da Lat
Ìý
CCNA R&S: Cisco Commands List. Portable command guide for dummies: https://ccnav6.com/ccna-rs-cisco-commands-list-portable-command-guide-dummies.htmlExamen final ccna2
Examen final ccna2Juli Yaret
Ìý
The document contains a 20 question multiple choice exam about networking technologies like HSRP, SNMP, VLANs, STP, QoS, VoIP, and security. The questions cover topics such as router redundancy protocols, switch configuration, trunking protocols, and network hardening techniques.How to Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
How to Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP)IT Tech
Ìý
The document describes how to configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP) version 2 on three routers to enable routing between connected networks. It provides the configuration steps for setting hostnames, IP addresses and RIP on each router. It also shows how to verify the routing tables and connectivity between hosts on different networks using the ping command.Cisco Commands
Cisco CommandsFredrick Hall
Ìý
This document provides a CCNA command cheat sheet covering Cisco IOS commands for the CCNA exam. It includes sections summarizing commands for Cisco device configuration, interface configuration, routing protocols, privilege mode commands, and more. The cheat sheet covers both ICND exam parts 1 and 2 and is intended to help review the majority of commands found on the CCNA exam.Fabric Path PPT by NETWORKERS HOME
Fabric Path PPT by NETWORKERS HOMEnetworkershome
Ìý
CCNA DC ,CCNP DC ,CCIE DC ,CCIE DC RACK RENTALS ,CCIE DC LEARNING PPT ,CCIE DC ONLINE TRAINING.
UCS RACK RENTALS ,MDS RACK RENTALS ,NEXUS 7000 RACK RENALSCCNA ppt Day 7
CCNA ppt Day 7VISHNU N
Ìý
ACLs (Access Control Lists) are used to control network traffic through routers by permitting or denying traffic based on conditions like source/destination IP addresses. There are two types: standard ACLs filter based on source IP and are configured on destination routers, while extended ACLs filter on source/destination IP and can block specific protocols. NAT (Network Address Translation) converts private IP addresses to public IP addresses to avoid IP address depletion and implement network security through configurations like static, dynamic, or port address translation which maps private ports to a public IP address.Ccna Commands In 10 Minutes
Ccna Commands In 10 MinutesCCNAResources
Ìý
The document provides an overview of common CCNA commands for configuring routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and IGRP on Cisco routers. It also covers topics like static routing, default routing, VLAN configuration on switches, trunking, ACLs, and basic router and switch configuration/management. The commands are organized by topic and include brief explanations and examples.Switching
SwitchingNetwax Lab
Ìý
Switching – A Process of using the MAC address on LAN is called Layer 2 Switching.
Layer 2 Switching is the process of using hardware address of devices on a LAN to segment a network.
Switching breaks up large collision domains into smaller ones and that a collision domain is a network
segment with two or more devices sharing the same bandwidth.Ccna PPT2
Ccna PPT2AIRTEL
Ìý
A PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.Configuring RIPv2
Configuring RIPv2 NetProtocol Xpert
Ìý
Configuring RIPv2 involves three main steps: 1) enabling RIP with the router rip command, 2) specifying RIPv2 with the version 2 command, and 3) advertising networks with the network command to specify participating interfaces. The network command takes a classful network as a parameter to include corresponding interfaces in the routing process. The example configures RIP on routers R1 and R2 to advertise their directly connected subnets 172.16.0.0 and 10.0.0.0, respectively.Viewers also liked (8)
002
002Khaled Qureshi
Ìý
This resume summarizes the network engineering experience and qualifications of Candidate #002. They have over 6 years of experience in IT and network administration. They are proficient in Cisco routers and switches, as well as various networking protocols, and are working towards CCNP certification. They currently work in network administration at Rainbow Apparel and have consulting experience from Teksystems.Exchange link
Exchange linkKhaled Qureshi
Ìý
This YouTube video provides a tutorial on how to configure an Exchange server in Hindi. The video is part of a playlist focused on Exchange server administration and configuration. The link guides viewers to a YouTube video that explains Exchange server setup in the Hindi language.Routeoutline
RouteoutlineKhaled Qureshi
Ìý
The document outlines the course content for MNet IT Training Solutions' CCNP ROUTE certification exam preparation course. The course covers advanced IP routing techniques including implementing EIGRP, OSPF, eBGP, IPv6, route redistribution, layer 3 path control, broadband technologies, VPNs, and branch office access. Students will learn to configure routing protocols, verify implementations, and document results.Workforce development program_toolkit_august04
Workforce development program_toolkit_august04Khaled Qureshi
Ìý
The document provides information about a workforce development program for students of the Cisco Networking Academy in Uganda. It includes materials for private sector partners, students, and academies to facilitate partnerships between students/graduates and potential employers. The materials include cover letters, program descriptions, partnership opportunities, and student resume examples. The goal is to help students gain practical work experience and transition into jobs in Uganda's growing ICT sector through industry partnerships.Proliferation of hardware and content
Proliferation of hardware and contentmayc1
Ìý
A prosumer is a person who combines the roles of producer and consumer by creating and sharing content online through activities like social media. Developments in technology have given consumers tools to become prosumers by making cameras, microphones and other equipment widely available. Proliferation of hardware and online content refers to their rapid growth in media. This benefits producers by allowing on-demand viewing and mobile access to content, easier online promotion through websites and apps, and viral marketing through YouTube. However, it also makes piracy easier and allows negative opinions to spread quickly. Producers promote and distribute content through converged platforms like apps, games, websites, social media and soundtracks to engage audiences and promote films.Technology - proliferation of hardware and content
Technology - proliferation of hardware and contentVictory Media
Ìý
The document discusses the impact of digital technology proliferation on media institutions and audiences. It notes that digital technologies have led to increased content distribution through methods like online streaming and downloading. This has disrupted traditional media industries and business models. The document also examines case studies of how digital technologies transformed the movie rental industry, with Netflix succeeding over Blockbuster by embracing streaming delivery. Overall, digital technologies have provided more choices for audiences but also more challenges for media companies to control content and revenue streams.Technology and proliferation
Technology and proliferationreigatemedia
Ìý
This document discusses how digital technology has impacted various aspects of the film industry, including production, distribution, marketing, and exhibition. It notes that digital technology has made it cheaper and easier for independent filmmakers to produce and distribute films. However, it has also enabled piracy and unauthorized downloading, which major studios see as a threat as it takes power away from them. The document discusses various ways the industry has tried to address these issues, and considers how new technologies may change the film viewing experience both at home and in cinemas.Technological convergence and proliferation film
Technological convergence and proliferation filmcigdemkalem
Ìý
Technological convergence has led to proliferation in the film industry in three key ways:
1) The increased availability of hardware like smartphones and content from new and old media has given both audiences and institutions more options for producing and consuming films.
2) Technologies have merged through digitalization, allowing for interactive experiences like internet-connected TV that combine media.
3) Audiences now have more ways to access and distribute film content through various media platforms online, though this proliferation has also enabled piracy that hurts smaller film companies and institutions.Similar to Pt topology-switch block-vla-ns (20)
Ccnp3 lab 3_5_en (hacer)
Ccnp3 lab 3_5_en (hacer)Omar Herrera
Ìý
- Four switches were installed with redundant uplinks between access and distribution layers that could be aggregated using Etherchannel to utilize full bandwidth.
- The lab configured Etherchannel bundles between switches using both PAgP and LACP protocols to aggregate ports, and verified they were operational trunks carrying traffic across the logical port-channel interfaces.
- Etherchannel was also configured as a Layer 3 routed port between distribution switches to allow routing over the aggregated link.Лекц 9
Лекц 9Muuluu
Ìý
VLAN allows logical segmentation of networks even if they are physically connected. It divides a physical broadcast domain into multiple broadcast domains to reduce broadcast traffic and increase security. VLAN uses tagging to identify which VLAN a frame belongs to and switches use filtering tables to determine how to handle each frame. Routers are needed to route between VLANs since they are separate broadcast domains.Vlan lab
Vlan labtmim8
Ìý
This document describes the configuration of basic VLANs on Cisco switches. It provides instructions to:
1. Cable a network topology with three switches and six PCs according to a diagram. Clear the switch configurations and initialize ports.
2. Perform basic switch configurations including hostname, passwords and port assignments.
3. Create VLANs 10, 20, 30 and 99 on the switches and assign names. Assign switch ports on S2 and S3 to the appropriate VLANs.
4. Configure trunking between the switches, setting VLAN 99 as the native VLAN. Verify trunk configuration and switch connectivity.
5. Test connectivity between PCs on different VLANs and subnets before and after moving a PC toCcnp labs
Ccnp labsMarat Makulov
Ìý
This document provides instructions for CCNP Switch Lab 1. It describes the lab equipment which consists of a switch pod with a multilayer distribution switch, two layer 2 access switches, and cables. Students will each manage their own individual pod. The physical topology is explained and configurations like hostname, passwords, interfaces are demonstrated. Commands used in the lab like 'write erase' and 'delete flash:vlan.dat' are listed. Example outputs of show commands are also provided.Virtual LAN and Vlan Trunking Protocol.pptx
Virtual LAN and Vlan Trunking Protocol.pptxmarunkumareee77
Ìý
VLANs logically segment a network into broadcast domains. VLANs are defined at Layer 2 and use VLAN tags in frame headers. VTP automates VLAN configuration across switches by propagating updates in a VTP domain. Switches can operate as VTP servers, clients, or transparently. Servers control the VLAN database while clients rely on servers and transparent switches do not directly participate.Virtual Local Area Network
Virtual Local Area NetworkAtakan ATAK
Ìý
The document discusses virtual local area networks (VLANs) and provides instructions for configuring VLANs and inter-VLAN routing on a switch and router. It defines VLANs, their benefits, types of VLANs including data, default, native and management VLANs. It also covers trunking, 802.1Q tagging, dynamic trunking protocol (DTP), VLAN trunking protocol (VTP) and configuring inter-VLAN routing using a router on a stick. Basic configurations and verification steps are provided for hands-on lab applications to create VLANs, assign ports, enable trunking and test inter-VLAN routing.3 2
3 2garybartecleo
Ìý
The following summarizes the key points from the document:
1. The document contains questions and answers related to networking concepts such as VLANs, trunking, routing, and wireless networking.
2. It covers topics like spanning tree protocol, router-on-a-stick, inter-VLAN routing, trunking, wireless authentication, and access point configuration.
3. The questions are multiple choice designed to test knowledge of networking fundamentals and best practices.Ccnp3 lab 3_4_en
Ccnp3 lab 3_4_enOmar Herrera
Ìý
Four switches have been installed with redundant uplinks between access and distribution layers. Spanning tree removes redundant links, running a separate instance for each VLAN. To reduce CPU load, MST is configured to group VLANs into instances. MST is enabled on all switches and the MST region name "CISCO" and revision number 1 are applied. VLANs 20-50 are assigned to instance 1 and VLANs 80 and 100 to instance 2, with others remaining in the default instance 0.Ccnp3 lab 3_4_en
Ccnp3 lab 3_4_enOmar Herrera
Ìý
Four switches have been installed with redundant uplinks between access and distribution layers. Spanning tree removes redundant links to prevent loops. The document describes configuring Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) on the switches to group VLANs into instances to reduce CPU load from multiple spanning tree calculations. MST is configured by assigning VLANs 20-50 to instance 1 and VLANs 80,100 to instance 2 while the rest remain in the default instance 0. Identical MST configurations must be applied to all switches for proper operation.
VLAN
VLANAnuj Kumar
Ìý
1. Ethernet switches build MAC-address tables through a dynamic learning process to forward frames based on MAC addresses.
2. Switches maintain CAM, TCAM, and ARP tables to perform layer 2 switching functions like address learning, forwarding, and loop avoidance.
3. VLANs create multiple broadcast domains on a switch to control broadcast traffic and improve security and flexibility.Mod8 vlans
Mod8 vlansMohan Kumaresan
Ìý
VLANs logically segment networks based on functions or project teams, regardless of physical connections. VLANs create broadcast domains by assigning switch ports to VLANs. Routers are used for communication between VLANs. Common VLAN types include port-based VLANs where a device assumes the VLAN of its connected port, and dynamic VLANs where software assigns VLANs based on MAC addresses. VLAN tagging allows a link to carry multiple VLANs by adding a tag to frames to designate VLAN membership.Chapter 8 .vlan.pdf
Chapter 8 .vlan.pdfmanojkumar595505
Ìý
This document discusses implementing Ethernet virtual LANs (VLANs) across multiple switches. Section 1 covers how a single VLAN can span multiple switches using VLAN trunking. Section 2 discusses configuring VLANs and VLAN trunks, and routing frames between VLANs. Section 3 addresses potential issues that may arise with VLAN implementations.Config Lab L2 EtherChannel 2 Both layer 2 EtherChannel and layer 3 Eth.pdf
Config Lab L2 EtherChannel 2 Both layer 2 EtherChannel and layer 3 Eth.pdf21stcenturyjammu21
Ìý
Config Lab L2 EtherChannel 2 Both layer 2 EtherChannel and layer 3 EtherChannel use the
same set of commands to create the channel. You have the option to use static configuration or
one of two dynamic protocols to negotiate the formation of a trunk (LACP or PAgP). Today's lab
provides a little exercise on all three options (static, PAgP, LACP) in the context of L2
EtherChannels, but it helps you prepare for both L2 and L3 EtherChannel configuration. The Lab
Exercise Requirements This lab uses a small LAN, all acting as layer 2 switches. Several pairs of
switches connect with a pair of links that operate as 802.1 Q trunks. Your job: make each pair of
links operate as a layer 2 EtherChannel. As a bit of a twist, the initial configuration for this lab
pre-configures some details. Your job is to determine the correct configuration that should be
added to the initial configuration. By starting out with some configuration, you not only have to
think about a nice orderly configuration, but also the impacts of the existing configuration on the
final EtherChannel configuration. The specific rules for this lab are: - Configure the three
EtherChannels shown in the figure as follows: - Dist 1 - Dist 2: manually configured. - Dist 1 -
Access 1: Use LACP, with Dist1 initiating the negotiations and Access 1 not initiating the
negotiations. - Dist2 - Access 2: Use PAgP, with Dist2 initiating the negotiations and Access2
not initiating the negotiations. - All physical links between switches already use 802.1 Q
trunking per the initial configurations. - Ensure that the Port Channels act as trunks: - Use 802.1
Q trunking instead of ISL. - Configure all switches to dynamically negotiate trunking, and all
switches to initiate that negotiation. - All physical links between switches already use 802.1Q
trunking per the initial configurations. - Ensure that the Port Channels act as trunks: - Use
802.1Q trunking instead of ISL. - Configure all switches to dynamically negotiate trunking, and
all switches to initiate that negotiation. Figure 1: Distribution/Access Switch Topology Initial
Configuration Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4 show the beginning configuration state of Dist1, Dist2,
Access1, and Access2. hostname Distl ! vlan 2 , 3 , 4 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 switchport
trunk encapsulation dotlq switchport mode dynamic desirable channel-group 10 mode on !
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 switchport access vlan 2 switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport mode dynamic desirable channel-group 10 mode on ! interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq switchport mode dynamic desirable channel-group 20 mode
active ! interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4 switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq switchport mode
dynamic desirable channel-group 20 mode active Example 1: Dist1 Config hostname Dist 2 !
vlan 2 , 3 , 4 ! interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq switchport
mode dynamic desirable channel-group 10 mode on ! interface Giga.Vlan 
Vlan sanss40
Ìý
VLANs logically segment LANs into broadcast domains by using switches to assign ports and their attached devices to VLAN groups based on their MAC address, IP subnet, or switch port. This allows devices that are physically located on different floors or buildings to belong to the same logical LAN segment while preventing Layer 2 broadcasts from crossing VLAN boundaries. VLAN trunk links between switches allow multiple VLANs to be transmitted over the same physical link.Day 14.2 inter vlan
Day 14.2 inter vlanCYBERINTELLIGENTS
Ìý
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
How to configure vlan, stp, dtp step by step guide
How to configure vlan, stp, dtp step by step guideIT Tech
Ìý
The document provides step-by-step instructions to configure VLANs, VTP, STP, and DTP on Cisco switches and a router. It describes how to configure a VTP server, create VLANs 10 and 20, assign ports and PCs to each VLAN, configure trunk ports between switches, and configure a router interface for each VLAN to allow inter-VLAN communication. The configurations are verified by checking STP port status and pinging between PCs in different VLANs.CCNA- Router on stick, VLAN and Trunking
CCNA- Router on stick, VLAN and TrunkingRafat Khandaker
Ìý
This document discusses configuring VLAN trunking and routing on a stick between two switches and a router. It explains that VLAN trunking is used to separate broadcast domains and transmit VLAN traffic between switches and routers. The trunk ports between the switches and the switch to router link are configured, as well as subinterfaces on the router with different IP addresses for each VLAN. The configuration of the switches and router is shown, along with ping tests verifying connectivity between hosts in different VLANs works after routing is configured.CCN3Switching_lab_5_5_2
CCN3Switching_lab_5_5_2alan moreno
Ìý
This document provides instructions for configuring a network with three switches (S1, S2, S3) and three host PCs using various VLANs and Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). The tasks include preparing the network topology, clearing switch configurations, configuring host PCs, enabling VLANs through VTP, configuring trunk links and native VLANs, and verifying STP operation.Pt topology-switch block-vla-ns
- 1. Switch Block Configuration Instructions ï‚· Using the PT-Topology-SwitchBlock-VLANs.pkt topology configure the following. ï‚· Type your commands into Notepad and copy/paste them into packet tracer. This will help you save your work should Packet Tracer crash. VTP ----- ï‚· All switches will be in the same VTP domain and will use a VTP password. ï‚· Configure DLS1 and DLS2 as VTP servers. ï‚· Configure all other switches as VTP clients. Creating VLANs --------------------- ï‚· DLS1: Create and name the user VLANs: 10, 11, 20 and 21. ï‚· DLS1: Create and name a Management VLAN (used to telnet into switches) ï‚· DLS1: Create and name a NATIVE VLAN other than VLAN 1 (default) ï‚· DLS1: Create and name a Garbage VLAN (assigned to all unused ports.) o All ports that are not used (trunks and access) will be assigned as an access port to this VLAN. Management VLAN -------------------------- ï‚· For each device in the network configure it to be a member of the management VLAN. ï‚· Configure privileged and vty (telnet) passwords for each switch. ï‚· You should be able to ping/telnet between switches Default Gateway ---------------------- ï‚· Configure DLS1 to be the default gateway for VLANs 10 and 11. ï‚· Configure DLS2 to be the default gateway for VLANs 20 and 21.
- 2. Trunking ------------ ï‚· Configure trunking between all switches. ï‚· Allow only configured VLANs to be transported across the trunks. NOTE: Packet Tracer does not allow spaces in the range of vlans Example: 1,10-11,20-21,99 ï‚· Configure the trunk link for the NATIVE VLAN using the VLAN number you created on DLS1 using VTP. EtherChannel ------------------ ï‚· Configure PAgP between DL and AL switches where there are multiple links. ï‚· Configure port-channel load balancing to use source and destination IP addresses. ï‚· You will need to include the NATIVE VLAN to the port channel interface on each switch: interface portchannel 1 (or whatever number you used in PAgP) switchport trunk native vlan 2 (or whatever VLAN number you created) Access Ports ---------------- ï‚· Configure the appropriate ports on ALS10, ALS11, ALS 20, and ALS21 to be access ports for the proper VLAN where a PC is connected. ï‚· All ports not connected to a PC or used for trunking should be an access port in your Garbage VLAN. STP ---- ï‚· Configure DLS1 to be the root bridge for VLANs 1, 10 and 11 ï‚· Configure DLS2 to be the root bridge for all other VLANs