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Co p yrig ht ? 2 0 1 7 Yaho o Jap an Co rp o ratio n. All Rig hts Reserved .
逌虜蔬矧
灍綅蚚仄化煦井勻凶RabbitMQ及
謎中午仇欠?𠸎毛勾仃月仇午
2017爛9堎27゜

赻撩畿賡
逌虜蔬矧ㄗ公少尹仄斤丹ㄘ
穴奈弗氾奴件弘末伉亙奈扑亦件朮市件由瓦奈嶱逃掛窒
陔逑⻌扦7爛醴
饜扽今木化井日內勻午𣷣豢憝窣及嶱逃
⻌詨↙失市它件玄↙嶱逃價屜
2

掛゜及囀⺍
? Rabbit MQ午反
? 𣷣豢扑旦氾丞囀匹及Rabbit MQ
? 爀⻌ゴ及掝觳
? �辻
? 謎中午仇欠
? 𠸎毛勾仃月仇午
? �傖
? 皿伕申斥亦瓦件弘
? 悵忐?綅蚚
? 引午戶
3

RabbitMQ午反

RabbitMQ
RabbitMQ is the most widely deployed open source message broker.
With more than 35,000 production deployments of RabbitMQ world-wide at small
startups and large enterprises, RabbitMQ is the most popular open source message
broker.
RabbitMQ is lightweight and easy to deploy on premises and in the cloud. It
supports multiple messaging protocols. RabbitMQ can be deployed in distributed
and federated configurations to meet high-scale, high-availability requirements.
5
RabbitMQ - Messaging that just works, https://www.rabbitmq.com/
玄永皿矢奈斥方曰竘蚚

猁反RabbitMQ午反
? 左奈皿件末奈旦及丟永本奈斥皮伕奈市奈
? 幏講匹犯皿伕奶毛左件皿伊立旦匹手
弁仿它玉匹手瞳蚚褫夔
? 恚杅及丟永本奈斥皿伕玄戊伙�𡛟
? 旦正件玉失伕奈件匹手弁仿旦正匹手�慷褫夔
6

嗣晟惤扔禾奈玄
? 鼠宒匹蚚砩今木化中月及反
Erlang, Java, C#及心
? Ruby, Python, PHP卅升枑鼎
7
Clients & Developer Tools, https://www.rabbitmq.com/devtools.html

Plugin支API
? Plugin互頄蜓
? 價掛辻夔眕俋及葆仃逋仄互褫夔
? 皿伕玄戊伙支庲偩辻夔及袚樓互褫夔
? 奪燴賒醱及爀⻌匹綅蚚�盡及幏𦑩手褫夔
? API互蚚砩今木化中月
? 伉末奈旦支玄仿白奴永弁及屠�互褫夔
8
Plugins, https://www.rabbitmq.com/plugins.html

Management Plugin
9

𣷣豢扑旦氾丞囀匹及
Rabbit MQ

𣷣豢扑旦氾丞
11
FE
BE扔奈田�
𣷣豢饜陓扑旦氾丞
𣷣豢翋互堤詨
饜陓醱
準肮ヽ趙窒煦

RabbitMQ爀⻌ゴ及掝觳
? 皮伕奈市奈及卅中平亙奈奪燴及帊瞎心毛瞳蚚
? 諉適及奪燴互醱給
? 諉適偞隅及党淏互��傺(𠸎幏卞匹五卅中)
? Producer午Consumer毛𠸎幏卞袚樓匹五卅中
12

爀⻌ゴ(偞隅勾日中＃)
13
BE API扔奈田饜陓扑旦氾丞窣觓田永民

平亙奈奪燴及帊瞎心卞А戶凶仇午
? PHP午Java匹肮媆卞綅蚚匹五月仇午
? 騵梤漲俶互丐月仇午
? Consumer支Producer毛⺍眢卞袚樓匹五月仇午
? 旦伙奈皿永玄互詢中仇午
? 𣷣豢⻌詨及伉弁巨旦玄卞騵尹日木月仇午
? �I燴�g弇匹伙奈氾奴件弘互匹五月仇午
14

RabbitMQ毛妸蚚
? AMQP匹�釬允月
? 弁仿奶失件玄仿奶皮仿伉互丐月
? Java匹手PHP匹手�釬允月凶戶﹜�K俴ヽ嶲毛偞仃日木月
? 弁仿旦正毛⺍眢卞�慷匹五月
? 皮伕奈市奈及旦弗奈伙失它玄互匹五月
? Producer午Consumer互⺍眢卞袚樓匹五月
? 玄疋永弁午平奈匹伙奈氾奴件弘互褫夔
15

𣷣豢扑旦氾丞
16
FE
BE扔奈田�
𣷣豢翋互堤詨
饜陓醱

BE扔奈田�及�傖
17
BE API扔奈田 RabbitMQ弁仿旦正
(3怢�傖)
饜陓扑旦氾丞窣觓田永民

謎中午仇欠

晟惤互髦婓仄化手�觳卅仁�釬
? Java井日PHP尺丟永本奈斥及忳仃傾仄
? �K俴綅蚚仄化手�觳卅仁�釬
19

騵梤漲俶﹜弁仿奶失件玄偞隅
? 弁仿旦正及用奈玉互1怢母它件仄化手
扔奈申旦輥適
? 弁仿奶失件玄反RabbitMQ弁仿旦正毛
諉適珂卞允木壬中中
20

詢中旦伙奈皿永玄
? VM3怢匹1弁仿旦正及�傖
? vCPU: 8
? Mem: 16G
? Disc: 120G
? 1000勀msg/day毛Consumer互�I燴
21

𠸎毛勾仃月仇午

�傖

LB毛妏勻凶�傖及磯

恚杅用奈玉�傖卅及匹LB毛饜�仄化心凶
? HTTP扔奈田心凶中卞
LB磊蚕匹田仿件扑件弘允月�傖卞
25
LB

丟永本奈斥互�勾井日卅中
? 扑旦氾丞囀匹淕磁俶互龰木卅中
? 凶分﹜睡互秏尹凶及井歹井日卅中
? 伉市田伉薉�月﹜綅蚚匹市田奈
26

LB毛⻌木化伉永民卅�傖卞仄凶仇午互喫
? LB互本永扑亦件鋤厥仄卅中偞隅(劐載祥褫)
? LB互本永扑亦件毛隅ヽ腔卞勹�仄化中月仇午互逃�
? Java及RabbitMQ弁仿奶失件玄匹
LB毛妏歹卅仁化手弁仿旦正毛蕉𩬅仄凶諉適支
梤漲媆及諉適及伉市田伉互灍蚾今木化中凶
27

LB中日卅中
? 用奈玉毛�窒蹈伃允月
28
Host1,Host2,Host3

皿伕申斥亦瓦件弘

弁仿旦正砦引勻凶

弁仿旦正互𡛟湘仄卅仁卅勻凶
湮講及丟永本奈斥互丐月午𡛟湘仄卅中
Publish手Consume手匹五卅中袨颷
�I燴互綈晊仄化扑旦氾丞互砦引月方丹卅岈颷卞＃
31

埻秪公及ㄠ: 犯奴旦弁I/O
丟乒伉奻匹㜳歹內
允屯化犯奴旦弁卞𤩸五煋戈偞隅 (犯白巧伙玄)
偞隅劐載仄化丟乒伉匹㜳丹方丹卞
32
陓螸俶方曰由白巧奈穴件旦毛笭�仄凶偞隅
↗穴旦正1怢及心犯奴旦弁﹜旦伊奈皮2怢毛丟乒伉

凶分仄﹜籵都反犯奴旦弁芢𠾴
↙籵都反犯奴旦弁及心﹜丟乒伉反杻忷弗奈旦
33
Clustering Guide: https://www.rabbitmq.com/clustering.html
A node can be a disk node or a RAM node. (Note: disk and disc are used
interchangeably).
In most cases you want all your nodes to be disk nodes; RAM nodes are a
special case that can be used to improve the performance clusters with
high queue, exchange, or binding churn.
When in doubt, use disk nodes only.
Clustering Guide方曰竘蚚

埻秪公及2:玄仿永白奴弁緙�及偞隅
? Message rates及偞隅(rates_mode)
? 奪燴皿仿弘奶件毛⻌木月午犯白巧伙玄Basic乒奈玉
? 丟永本奈斥及�冞伊奈玄毛桶尨允月凶戶及偞隅
? 丟永本奈斥及霜講毛紝䛐允月卞反衄蚚卅偞隅
34
Management Plugin: https://www.rabbitmq.com/management.html

Message rates及偞隅丐曰
35

Message rates及偞隅卅仄
36

詢旦伙奈皿永玄虐噫匹反剠�卞允月屯五
? 仇及左皿扑亦件毛剠�卞仄凶芴傷卞
旦伙奈皿永玄互砃奻
? 丟玄伉永弁屠�午由白巧奈穴件旦反玄伊奈玉左白
? 鼠宒匹手
37
Alternatively, the message rates can be disabled altogether.
This can help get the best possible performance out of a CPU-bound server.
Management Plugin: https://www.rabbitmq.com/management.html
Management Plugin方曰竘蚚

悵忐?綅蚚

剠礿砦匹
田奈斥亦件失永皿允月

扔奈申旦礿砦允月歹仃卞中井卅中
? 24媆嶲羯尹嶲卅仁𣷣豢⻌詨及伉弁巨旦玄
? 立玉伙它尼失及田奈斥亦件失永皿匹
扔奈申旦礿砦匹五卅中
40

ピ曰杸尹 Step1
41
FE
Consumer
導RabbitMQ弁仿旦正
BE

ピ曰杸尹 Step2
42
FE
Consumer
BE
陔RabbitMQ弁仿旦正

ピ曰杸尹 Step3
43
FE
Consumer
BE
丟永本奈斥毛
副五ピ月

ピ曰杸尹 Step4
44
FE
BE
Consumer

生永玄伐奈弁
由奈氾奴扑亦件

生永玄伐奈弁梤漲ㄐ
? 丐月゜﹜生永玄伐奈弁梤漲逃汜
? 奪燴賒醱嶱仁午＃
46

婬お�允月仄井卅中
47
? 鼠宒及玉平亙丟件玄卞方月午＃
Clustering and Network Partitions: https://www.rabbitmq.com/partitions.html
It may be simpler to stop the whole cluster and start it again; if
so make sure that the first node you start is from the trusted
partition.
Clustering and Network Partitions方曰竘蚚

引午戶

引午戶
? 謎中午仇欠
? 詢旦伙奈皿永玄
? 騵梤漲俶互丐曰﹜弁仿奶失件玄偞隅反扑件皿伙
? 嗣晟惤�𡛟仄化中化﹜髦婓匹手�K俴綅蚚褫
? 𠸎毛勾仃月仇午
? 杻卞詢旦伙奈皿永玄互猁А今木月�磁反
皿伕申斥亦瓦件弘卞蛁砩
? 鼠宒玉平亙丟件玄反掂心煋戈屯仄
49

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