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- 1. STUDENT SCIENCTIFIC SYMPOSIUM USAMV MIEADR 2018 MUNTEANU RALUCA,GROUP 8103 UNIVERSITY OF AGRONOMIC SCIENCES AND VETERINAY MEDICINE OF BUCHAREST,ROMANIA,59 MARASTI BLVD,DISTRICT 1,011464 KEYWORDS:VILLAGE,MOUNTINS,WHITE,NATION THE ETERNITY WAS BORN AT THE VILLAGE The village is truly an organic Romanian social unit. Everything that belongs to us and grows alive is in the village.The historical wonder of the Romanian people in front of whom foreign and Romanian historians are puzzled can find it all here. Our old civilization is a Romanian village civilization , about which we can say that it was once with the nation. (Ernest Bernea , The Romanian village civilization,2006) Since ancient times people have transformed the natural landscape into a humanized landscape, dominated, in the case of the Romanian people, by the village, an element of permanence, shelter, uninterrupted housing. The settlements appeared over time and became stable with the sedentarization of occupations, in the neolithic, forming the framework of economic and social life. As an organization, we meet the dacian village, a small village with up to 100 households, the village, from the Latin fossatum, rural settlement of more than 100 households and the grub, a term of Slavic origin, which, in the Apuseni Mountains, a group of 2-5 households. In its structure, a Romanian village included the village hearth, the area attributed to the village constructions, and the border or the estate of the village, which designates its economic activity zone. The village hearth is made up of households, community buildings, churches, fountains, cemeteries, and the village's estate included the lands exploited by occupations, forests, etc. . Then, the size and shape of the village's head was fixed by drawing the ritual plows, surrounding the land with different animals, planting the trees. Situated in Alba County, Rimetea is at the foothills of the Trascau Mountains, from which the old name is also known. Rimetea was named Trascau until the 1960s, and then changed its name to Torocko. In the last two decades he has been nicknamed Rimetea, although the Germans know him as Eisenmarkt or Eisenburg. With a privileged natural location, Rimetea is known as the village of white houses hidden in a huge granite area. It is the first rural locality to have been awarded by the European Commission in 1999 with the Europa Nostra Award for the preservation of cultural and architectural heritage. Rimetea is located in the north of the Trascau Depression, surrounded by mountain massifs that dominate 500 to 600 meters through a series of picturesque steep cliffs. The locality is distinguished as a typical depression area and the limestone massifs around the depression are more forested in the part of Top of the Horn (1238 meters), Ardascheia (1250 meters), Baiesi Hill (1010 meters) and the easternmost islands where Piatra Secuiului dominates (1128) and then Tarsa (999 meters). Rimetea is 56 km away from the city of Alba Iulia, the county seat and 25 km from Aiud,he commune of Rimetea is connected to the national road network through the county road DJ 107 M, starting from the boundary of Cluj County, where it is connected by another county road DN 75 and which breaks down in DN 1A (E 60 A) on the territory of Aiud. The county road crosses the two villages of the commune: the residence of Rimetea and the village of Coltesti. The RIMETEA town in Alba County has a unique 19th century architecture. White houses with green windows, unchanged for more than 100 years, are less well known to the Romans, but they are an attraction for tourists from abroad. When you get to Rimetea you have the impression that you have entered another world. Of the approximately 300 houses, more than half are white, preserving the architecture of the 19th century. Nearly 150 years ago, RIMETEA village was in danger of disappearing. A strong fire destroyed all the houses anIf you walk in front of the houses in Rimetea, you will see wonderful parts of old ironwork for many centuries, as the town was hundreds of years inhabited by skilled artificers. Weapons produced at Rimetea have been used in many battles in the battlefields of medieval and renaissance Europe. It is worth seeing the permanent exhibitions organized in several village houses, and the "canned" products of the peasants marketed in the center of the village are delicious. From the Middle Ages until 1876, the locality was part of the Aries Szekler Chair. In the eight centuries of uninterrupted dwelling, Rimetea has experienced many antagonistic periods, oscillating from the state of medieval village to that of the blooming city in the 17th-18th centuries and having a long decline from the end of the nineteenth century until at the end of the twentieth century when he had rebuilt a village at the foot of the Apuseni Mountains. Starting with 1996-1997, the locals of RIMETEA began to value their architectural heritage (mainly the houses built in the 17th-19th centuries), to pay for the renovation of the patrimony, replacing the old edifices with new ones, to be proud of it and learn how to safely keep it from new urban planning interventions.