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Arthur Miller was an American playwright born in 1915 in New York. He struggled academically but eventually graduated from the University of Michigan, where he held various jobs including working in an auto parts plant. His most famous plays include All My Sons (1947), Death of a Salesman (1949), and The Crucible (1953). The Crucible draws parallels between the Salem witch trials of 1692 and the Communist scare in the United States during the 1950s led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. Miller was also known for winning a Pulitzer Prize, marrying Marilyn Monroe, and refusing to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee during the McCarthy era investigations.
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Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible in 1953 as an allegory for McCarthyism during the 1950s. The play dramatizes the Salem Witch Trials of 1692-1693, where many were accused of witchcraft. Miller used the historical event to criticize the ways in which the House Un-American Activities Committee interrogated and accused people of being communists without evidence during the Red Scare. The Puritan society in Salem that fueled the witch trials is similar to the climate of fear and suspicion created by Senator Joseph McCarthy's accusations of communist threats.Salem mccarthyism
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What We Can Afford
Poem By: Shavar X. Seabrooks
Like the rice fields of Charleston, the wind blows limitlessly.
The slaves give peace to the land that hands they have touch.
In the mist of blood, sweat and tears, still the heartbeat sticks in the sweetgrass of mercy.
Gathered near the Stono River, they earned for freedom press against time which is not a
companion.
Fort Mose just in their reach, still time is not their companion.
Looking back to the Ancient Civilization, were Dark Skin People were King and Queens.
Wear Kenta cloths adorning the skin like silk.
And were the land being harvest for love and not for gain.
The children to grow and not wanting to be enslaved and the lips of the masters impales
the dreams.
Yet, the circle that remains the same, but the horizon is just to come.
The wind shall tell the truth and the African Experiences will be a drum of remembrance.
References
Higginbotham, R. D., Wickwire, F., & Wickwire, M. (1970). Cornwallis: The American
adventure. The Journal of Southern History, 36(4), 591. doi:10.2307/2206317
Morgan, E. S. (1972). Slavery and freedom: The American paradox. The Journal of American
History, 59(1), 5. doi:10.2307/1888384
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14). Even though Tills murderers eventually confessed to the crime, they were never charged for his
murder (because of the no double jeopardy clause in the fifth amendment of the Constitution). This is
one of many instances of injustice against African Americans in the south during the Civil Rights
Movement. However, even now in the 21st century, African Americans are still facing prejudices and
being killed by cops, the people who are supposed to protect them.
The second poet highlights three big names of the Civil Rights Movement, Rosa Parks, Dr. Martin Luther
King Jr, and Septima Clark. The Eyes on the Prize videos mention King a lot, because he was quite a
significant man, and The Awakenings and Ready from Within discusses Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks sparked
the Montgomery bus boycott by refusing to give up her seat to a white person. Septima Clarks impact
on the Civil Rights Movement with her citizenship schools was the main topic of Ready from Within.
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What We Can Afford
Poem By: Shavar X. Seabrooks
Like the rice fields of Charleston, the wind blows limitlessly.
The slaves give peace to the land that hands they have touch.
In the mist of blood, sweat and tears, still the heartbeat sticks in the sweetgrass of mercy.
Gathered near the Stono River, they earned for freedom press against time which is not a
companion.
Fort Mose just in their reach, still time is not their companion.
Looking back to the Ancient Civilization, were Dark Skin People were King and Queens.
Wear Kenta cloths adorning the skin like silk.
And were the land being harvest for love and not for gain.
The children to grow and not wanting to be enslaved and the lips of the masters impales
the dreams.
Yet, the circle that remains the same, but the horizon is just to come.
The wind shall tell the truth and the African Experiences will be a drum of remembrance.
References
Higginbotham, R. D., Wickwire, F., & Wickwire, M. (1970). Cornwallis: The American
adventure. The Journal of Southern History, 36(4), 591. doi:10.2307/2206317
Morgan, E. S. (1972). Slavery and freedom: The American paradox. The Journal of American
History, 59(1), 5. doi:10.2307/1888384
Video clips on Ancient African Civilizations, Kente Cloth
Miranda Isabella Hurt
20 October 2020
Haiku about Emmett Till
Just a young black boy
Stripped of all his life and dreams
Where is the justice
Cinquain about the Civil Rights Movement
A movement ignited by Parks
A peaceful dream promoted by Dr. King
An education organized by Clark
A call to let freedom ring
The first poem is about the murder of Emmett Till. Tills tragic tale is described in the Eyes on the Prize:
Awakenings and in the study guide. On August 28, 1955, Emmett Till, a black boy from Chicago visiting
his uncle Moses Wright in Mississippi, is murdered for inappropriately addressing a white woman (page
14). Even though Tills murderers eventually confessed to the crime, they were never charged for his
murder (because of the no double jeopardy clause in the fifth amendment of the Constitution). This is
one of many instances of injustice against African Americans in the south during the Civil Rights
Movement. However, even now in the 21st century, African Americans are still facing prejudices and
being killed by cops, the people who are supposed to protect them.
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King Jr, and Septima Clark. The Eyes on the Prize videos mention King a lot, because he was quite a
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- 1. Arthur Miller 1915 - 2005
- 2. Background Born October 17, 1915 in New York More interested in sports than in academics Graduated during the Great Depression Poor grades did not allow for scholarship to the University of Michigan. Had to work to pay for college. Worked for 2 years in an auto parts plant.
- 3. Background cont Eventually attended U of Michigan. First job - mouse tender in a university science lab. Second job - night editor of the Michigan Daily After graduation, returned to NY & wrote radio scripts
- 4. Major works 1947 - All My Sons - struck a note that was to become familiar in Millers work: the need for moral responsibility in families and society. 1949 - Death of a Salesman 1953 - The Crucible 1964 - After the Fall 1968 - The Price
- 5. McCarthyism Crucible has parallels to accusations of the 1950s Communism scare of Senator Joseph McCarthy - Red Scare or Red Hunt Writers, actors, & all kinds of other people were summoned to appear before McCarthy to answer the question: Are you now or were you ever a Communist? They were also required to inform on neighbors & friends or be sent to jail.
- 6. Most known for Winning a Pulitzer Prize for Drama Marrying Marilyn Monroe (1956) Refusing to give evidence before the House Un-American Activities Committee
- 7. The Crucible 1692 Salem, Mass. Not successful in first production - critics questioned the comparison between the old witch-hunts and the contemporary hunt for Communists. Later ran for 600 performances. It is now Millers most produced play.
- 8. The Crucible Definitions: A container made of a substance that can resist great heat, for melting, fusing, or calcining ores, metals, etc. A severe test or trial
- 9. The Crucible Premise - young girls are caught acting strange - witchcraft is blamed. The girls begin accusing townspeople of influencing and being involved in the craft. Mass hysteria takes hold and the witch trials begin. Several members of Massachusetts families are accused, jailed, and many are executed.
- 10. Puritan Ideals Suffered religious persecution in Old World Came to New World for religious freedom Became persecutors in America (for religious differences of others) Predestination - receive divine salvation Theocracy - govt. controlled by church Sinner: openly confess, repent, pay penance
- 11. Puritan Ideals Believed PLEASANT things were from Devil - women could not dress pretty - children could not play games - theatres were forbidden - dancing was a sin Believed in witches in society Believed devil lurked in the forest to trap man