reciprocity (1).pptx
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Filipinos highly value reciprocity in social interactions. There are three types of reciprocity: contractual reciprocity involves explicit agreements of equal exchange over a set period of time, like farmers plowing each other's fields. Quasi-contractual reciprocity governs implicit exchanges where repayment terms are unstated. Utang na loob reciprocity refers to repaying favors with interest to avoid "hiya" or shame, and is important in relationships between families.
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reciprocity (1).pptx
- 1. Reciprocity in Lowland Philippines ucsp p 149-150
- 2. Norm of Reciprocity it is universal principle of behavior, its manifestations, the emphasis placed upon it, and power to influence social behavior differ from one society to the next. In the Philippines,people are so concerned about getting along with others, RECIPROCITY ,is a constant consideration .
- 3. threefold classification contractual reciprocity quasi-contractual reciprocity utang na loob(debt of gratitude) reciprocity
- 4. C O N T R A C T U A L R E C I P R O C I T Y supposes a voluntary agreement between two or more people to behave toward one another in a specified way for specified time in the future. the amount of time and effort spent is equal reciprocity arrangement are clearly established example: farmers who agree to take turns in plowing one anothers field. (bolhon in Cebuana Bisayan)
- 5. quasi-contractual r e c i p r o c i t y regulates balanced exchange where terms of repayment are not explicitly stated before the contract is made reciprocity comes into play automatically without arrangement EXAMPLE : abuloy housewife runs short of rice
- 6. utang na loob r e c i p r o c i t y most consciously generated when transfer of goods or services tskes place between individuals belonging to two different groups returning a favor with interest repaying with interest brings hiya hiya is sense of social property
- 7. intra-family utang na loob feeling of gratitude inherent inthe Filipino family used reference to parent-child and sibling relationships