際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
Process & Utility Water
Treatment Operation in a
Typical Refinery
ALI DASMEH 5/21/2015  Shiraz IAU
悋悵悋
≒悋 悛惡 悋リж高  拆悋悋愀擯悋悋 惆愕 悛惡 リж汲 惠悋 悛惷悋
悋愕惠悋惆 リ学
≒リ惠  愆悛悵 拆愕悋惠悋 悋悴悋惆 擧悋悋 惠悋 悛惷悋
≒愃惴惠  愆悛悵 悋 悛惡 悋 擧悵 悛リ 惠悋 悛惷悋
悛悋
 リ惠  愆悛悵 拆愕悋惠悋 惠惶 愡悋惠 悛惷悋
リリ 愕悋擧悋愕悋
≒惆愕 惓悋惓  惓悋ロ  悋 惠惶 愕惷悋 惠悋 悛惷悋
拆悋悋愀擯悋
2
悛惡 リж汲惆愕擧拆悋悋愀擯悋
惠悋愕悋
惠悽悋愕 悵愕愕惠
拆悋悋愀擯悋 愆悛愕愆 悋忰悵悋
愕愀忰 悛惡
悽悋 惠 惆愕 悛惡
惷悵 悽愆悵悋愕 悛惡
惶 惶愆 悛惡
惠悋惶擯愀惠 悛惡
惆愕愕惷 悛惡/拆愕悋惡
擧悵 悽擧 悋 惠愆悴 悛惡/
惠惓悽愆 悋 悛惡
惆愕 悛惡
忰惶リз惠
3
愆悛悵 悋忰悵悋 惆愕 悋愕惠悋惆 リ学 悛惡
愆悛悵 悛惡:惠悋愕 惆愕 擧 悋愕惠 悛惠
擧 惆愕 悵愕擧愆惠悋 惠悋 愕惠
擯愆惆  愆悋愕 拆悋悋愀擯悋
4
惠ル悵 愆悛悵 悋忰悵悋 惆愕 擧 悛惡 悋リж高
擯愆惆惆
≒擧惷惆悋 悋忰悵悋 悋惶 悽愆悴 悛惡
≒惠愆愆 悛惡
≒惴愆  悽悋惶 悋惶 惷悵 惠悽 悛惡
惷悵 惶愆 愕リ
5
擧惷惆悋 悋忰悵悋 悋惶 悽愆悴 悛惡
6
擧惷惆悋 悋忰悵 悽愆悴 悛惡 悋 悛悋悵
7
惠愆愆 悛惡
拆悋悋愀擯悋 愆悛悵悋 悋惶 惠愕悋愕 惆愕 惠悽悋愕
愡悋惠 惆愕 愕悋惶 愡悋愕 悋愕愀 擧 愡リз 惠
愕 擧 愡リз 惠   惠愀愆
悵愕擧愆惠悋 悴惷 愀悋愕 擧悋惶 惠愆悋 擧悵
愕悋愆  擧悋惠悋愕惠 惷擧愕惠 悋忰悵 惆愕
惷リ  悋愕惠悋惆 擧悋愕惠愆惆悋.
8
惠愆愆 悛惡
 惷悵 擧悵悋愕 悛惠 悋惶 擧 惶リ学 惠 惠悽悋愕悛惡
擯愆惆惆  悽悋愕悴 惠愆愆 悛惡 愡リз 惠.擧 悛悴悋 悋惶
 悋愕惠 惠リ 悵愕擧愆惠悋 惠悋 惠悋愕 惆愕 惠悽悋愕 悋
悵愕愀 愕ル悵 悋惶 悋惆愆 惷悋 悋愃悸
(H2s)悛ル悋擧  (NH3)惷悵 悴慍惡
 惠惶 悵 悋惶 擧 惠悋惷悵  悵愕擧愆惠悋 悋惶
悋愕惠 愡悋愕愕悋惶.
9
惠愆愆 悛惡 愕悋惶 愡悋愕 悋忰悵
1
0
惠愆愆 悛惡 擧悵 惠ル悵 悋忰悵悋
11
惷悵 愕悋惶 愡悋愕 惠愆愆 悛惡 悋 悛悋悵
12
惴愆  悽悋惶 悋惶 惷悵 惠悽 悛惡
≒悽悋 惠 擯悵悋愕  惘悽愆 悽悋惶
≒惠惷 悽悋惶
悋悵 惠  惠 惠愆惷悋 惘悽愆 悽悋惶
悋
13
悽悋 惠 悽悋惶 悋惶 悛惡 惠悽
14
悛悋悵  悽悋 惠 悽悋惶 悋悵 惠 愕愕リ悋惠
悛惡 悋
15
惷悵 惶愆 愕リ
悋愕惠悽愆悋悴 惆 惠 惷悵 惶愆 愕リ 悴愆悋
悵愕擧愆惠 悴愆悋悋 悋惶 悋愕悵 悋悴惷悋
擯愆惆惆  悋悴悋惆.惷悋 惻リз 悴愆悋悋 悋
H2S悋愕擯悋擧 悋愕悵悋 悋   惠悋悋悵
悋愕惠 擧愆惠 悋擧愕悵 惆  悵愕愀 愕悋悵 .
16
悋 忰惶リз惠 悋 悴愆悋愆悛愕愆
愕リ 惠悋 惷悵
17
擧悵 悽擧 悛惡
18
擧悵 悽擧 愕愕惠 惆愕 擧悵 悽擧 悛惡
擯慍愕 擧惓悋愕
19
擧悵 悽擧 愕愕惠 惆愕 擧悵 悽擧 悛惡
愆悽愀
20
擧悵 悽擧 愕愕惠 惆愕 擧悵 悽擧 悛惡
惠惓悽愆
21
悽擧 愕愕惠悋 愕惷 惆愕 悛惡 悋 悛悋悵
擧悵
22
擧悵悋愕 愕愕惠悋 愕惷 惆愕 悛惡
≒惠ロ愆悋 悋惶 惷悵 惠悽 悛惡
≒悛惡惠悽惷悵悋惶惠リ学悋惠悽悋愕
≒惻悋悋惠惠悋惶悋惠愀悵悋惶惠惠悽悋愕悋
愕愕惠悋忰愆悋愕惠惠悋惠悽悋愕
23
惠ロ愆悋 悋惶 惷悵 惠悽 悛惡
24
惷悵 惠悽 悛惡惠悽悋愕 悋 惠リ学 悋惶
25
擧悵 悽擧 愕愕惠 惆愕 擧悵 悽擧 悛惡
惠惓悽愆
26
惆愕 惶惻惠 拆愕悋惠悋 惠惶 悋忰悵 惷悋惠擧
拆悋悋愀擯悋
27
愆悛悵 悋 拆愕悋惡 惠惶 愡悋惠
≒擧惷惆悋 拆愕悋惠悋 惠惶 拆惶
惠惶  惠擧擧拆愕悋惠悋(悋 愆忰 惠惶)
≒拆愕悋惠悋 愕悋惶 惠惻悋惆
惠惶拆愕悋惡 惓悋ロ
≒拆愕悋惡 惓悋惓 惠惶
28
拆惶擧惷惆悋 拆愕悋惠悋 惠惶
≒惠 悴悵悋愕悋惶/擧惷惆悋 悋忰悵 惆愕 悛惡
≒惶惆悋 擧 悋 拆愕悋惡 愕悋惶 愡悋愕
29
惠 悴悵悋愕悋惶/擧惷惆悋 悋忰悵 惆愕 悛惡
30
惶惆悋 擧 悋 拆愕悋惡 愕悋惶 愡悋愕
31
惠擧擧惠惶 拆愕悋惠悋(悋 愆忰 惠惶)
32
拆愕悋惠悋 惠惶  惠擧擧(悋 愆忰 惠惶)
≒悛惡  惠 悋 愆忰 惠擧擧
≒惠 惆 愆忰 惠擧擧悛惡 
33
惠擧擧悛惡  惠 悋 愆忰
悴悵悋愕悋惶API
34
惠擧擧悛惡  惠 惆 愆忰
≒悋忰悵DAF
≒悋忰悵IAF
35
拆愕悋惠悋 愕悋惶 惠惻悋惆 愕愕惠-悋リж高
≒悴愆悋悋 愕悋惶 惠惻悋惆
≒悋 愃惴惠 愕悋惶 惠惻悋惆
36
拆愕悋惠悋 愕悋惶 惠惻悋惆 愕愕惠惶悸 擧悋
≒悛惡  惠 擯愆悋 惠擧擧 惠悋悋惆愕惠
≒惠悋悋惆愕惠DAF/IAF
≒惆愕惠 拆悋DAF/IAF
37
拆愕悋惡 惓悋ロ 惠惶
惓悋ロ 惠惶拆愕悋惡惠リ額 拆悋悋愀擯悋 惆愕 悋
惶愆 愡悵 愆悛悵 惆 惠リ学撃  惠ルリ頚擧 愆悛悵悋
擯愆惆  惶リ学:
 Suspended growth Processes
 Attached growth Processes
38
Suspended growth Processes
 Activated sludge
 Activated sludge treatment with powdered
activated carbon
 Sequencing batch reactor
 Membrane bioreactor technology
 Aerated lagoons
39
Activated sludge
40
Activated sludge treatment with
powdered activated carbon
41
Sequencing batch reactor
42
Membrane bioreactor technology
43
Aerated lagoons
44
Attached growth Processes
 Trickling filters
 Rotating biological contactor
 Nitrification, or nitrification with
de-nitrification
45
Trickling filters
46
Rotating biological contactor
47
Nitrification, or nitrification
with de-nitrification
48
Nitrification, or nitrification
with de-nitrification
49
惠惶拆愕悋惡 惓悋惓
惠惶惓悋惓拆愕悋惡悋惆愕拆悋悋愀擯悋惶悋擧惆愕
悽惶リ呉愃惴惠悛悋悵悋惘惠悋忰悵惆惠悽悋惶
愕惠愆惠悋惷惆愕惴愆擯愆惠惷リ:
 Total suspended solids (TSS)
 Chemical oxygen demand (COD)
 Dissolved and suspended metals
and
trace organics such poly aromatic
hydrocarbons (PAHs)
50
惠惶拆愕悋惡 惓悋惓
≒惷 惠愆悋愕ル
惷悵 惻悋 擧愆惠
≒惷悋 悋擧愕悵悋愕ル
51
惠愆悋愕ル惷
52
惷悵 惻悋 擧愆惠
53
惷悋 悋擧愕悵悋愕ル
54
愆悋悴愃  悋惠愃:
55
 Petroleum refining water/wastewater use and
management, IPIECA Operations Best Practice Series
2010.
 Rase, Howard F., and Barrow, M.H., Project Engineering
for Process Plants, John Wiley and Sons Inc.
 Evans, Frank L. Jr., Equipment Design Handbook for
Refineries and Chemical Plants, Volumes 1 and 2, Gulf
Publishing.
 Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater Engineering  Treatment
and Reuse, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill.

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