際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
Yasaman avazpourYasaman avazpour
Islamic Azad UniversityIslamic Azad University
Fars Science and Research BranchFars Science and Research Branch
M.Sc. In physiologyM.Sc. In physiology
惠愕 慍惠愕 慍
:惠惺惘:惠惺惘
is defined as the transport ofis defined as the transport of oxygenoxygen from the outside air to the cells withinfrom the outside air to the cells within tissuestissues, and, and
thethe transporttransport ofof carbon dioxidecarbon dioxide in the opposite direction.in the opposite direction.
惡 悴 悋 悋慍 悋愕 悋惠悋 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠愕惠 惠愕惡 悴 悋 悋慍 悋愕 悋惠悋 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠愕惠 惠愕 愕 忰愀 愕 忰愀
悴 悋 惡 愕 忰愀 悋慍 惘惡 悋惆惘 悋惠悋悴 悋 惡 愕 忰愀 悋慍 惘惡 悋惆惘 悋惠悋
:惠愕 悋悴悋 惘悋忰:惠愕 悋悴悋 惘悋忰
11--( ) ( )惘 惠 悋 惡悋慍惆 惘 悋慍 悋 悽惘悴  惆 惘 惡 悋 惘惆( ) ( )惘 惠 悋 惡悋慍惆 惘 悋慍 悋 悽惘悴  惆 惘 惡 悋 惘惆
))VentilationVentilation((
22--擯悋 惠惡悋惆擯悋 惠惡悋惆慍慍悋惠愆悋惘 悋 悽  惘 惡 悋惠愆悋惘 悋 悽  惘 惡 ))DiffusionDiffusion((
33--擯悋 悋惠悋擯悋 悋惠悋慍慍悽 惆惘 悋悽 惆惘 悋))Gas TransportGas Transport((
44--惠惠惘惘惠愕 惠愕 ))Regulation of RespirationRegulation of Respiration((
: 惆: 惆惠愕 惘惆 悛悽惠惠愕 惘惆 悛悽惠
悋悋:悴慍悧 惆:悴慍悧 惆
1- ) -惡悋 惠愆惘忰 惘惘 惆愆 惠悋惺悋  悋愕惆愕惠擯悋(惠愕
2-惠惘)Ventilation(
-惠 悋)Mechanics of ventilation(
-忰悴惴惘  悋惘 惠悋)Lung Volumes & Capacities(
3-擯惘惆悽 愆惘)Pulmonary Circulation(
4-擯悋 悋惠愆悋惘慍)Diffusion(
5-悽 悴惘悋 惡 惠 愕惡惠)Ventilation-Perfusion Ration= VA/Q(
6-擯悋 悋惠悋慍悽 惆惘 悋)Gas transport(
7-惠愕 惠惴)Control of Respiration(
 忰悴 忰悴悋悋惴 惴 惘惘惠悋惠悋惘惘
忰悴悋)Volumes(
悴悋惘)VT)ml 500
惆悽惘惆 )IRV)ml 3000
悵悽惘惡悋 慍惆)ERV)ml 1100
惡悋悋惆)RV)ml 1200
惴惘惠惴惘惠悋悋))CapacitiesCapacities((
惆惆ml (IC)ml (IC) 33505000
忰悋惠忰悋惠))VC)VC) mlml 46004600
惡悋悋惆惡悋悋惆惺惺))FRC)FRC) mlml 23002300
惘 惘 mlml (TLC)(TLC) 58005800
VVTT
IRVIRV
ERVERV
RVRV
ICIC
FRCFRC TLCTLC
VCVC
惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋  悋惺悋  愕悋悽惠悋惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋  悋惺悋  愕悋悽惠悋
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONSTRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
:悋:悋惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋 愕悋悽惠悋惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋 愕悋悽惠悋
11--悋 惠愕 悴悋惘悋 惠愕 悴悋惘))Upper AirwaysUpper Airways((
忰悴惘  忰 惡 悴悋惘忰悴惘  忰 惡 悴悋惘
11--惠愕 悴悋惘惠愕 悴悋惘惠忰惠悋惠忰惠悋))Lower AirwaysLower Airways((
愃愆悋悄 愕愀忰愃愆悋悄 愕愀忰惠愕惠愕::
惷忰悋惠惷忰悋惠
悋惠愆悋惘 擧惆 忰惆惆 惺悋悋惠愆悋惘 擧惆 忰惆惆 惺悋
悋惠愆悋惘 悋惘慍悋惡悋惠愆悋惘 悋惘慍悋惡
惠愕 愃愆悋悄惠愕 愃愆悋悄
Respiratory MembraneRespiratory Membrane
愃愆悋悄 愀忰愃愆悋悄 愀忰惠愕惠愕::
惠愕 悋忰 悴悋惘 愃愆悋悄 忰惠愕 悋忰 悴悋惘 愃愆悋悄 愀忰
愆愆惆悋悋 悋 忰惡悋惡 悴悋惘 惠愕 惆悋悋 悋 忰惡悋惡 悴悋惘 惠愕 悋 忰惡悋惡 悋 忰惡悋惡 
惠悋惠悋100100) 惘惡惺 惠惘) 惘惡惺 惠惘mm22
7575((
惠忰惠悋 惠愕 悴悋惘惠忰惠悋 惠愕 悴悋惘))LowerLower
AirwaysAirways((
悋悋))TracheaTrachea((悛 悋愆惺悋惡悋惠 悛 悋愆惺悋惡悋惠 
惆悋惠 惡悽愆惆悋惠 惡悽愆))ConductingConducting
ZoneZone((
悋悋  悋悋 悋 悋 悋悋悋  悋悋 悋 悋 悋
)悋愆惺悋惡 悋惠悋 惠悋 悋惠悋悧)悋愆惺悋惡 悋惠悋 惠悋 悋惠悋悧1616((
惠愕 惡悽愆惠愕 惡悽愆))RespiratoryRespiratory
ZoneZone((
忰惡悋惡 悴悋惘 惠愕 悋悋忰惡悋惡 悴悋惘 惠愕 悋悋
悋悋悋悧 悋 愕  惆悋悋 悋悧 悋 愕  惆悋悋 
)悋愆惺悋惡 悋慍)悋愆惺悋惡 悋慍1717悛悽惘 惠悋悛悽惘 惠悋((
惠惆惘悴 愀惘惠惆惘悴 愀惘惠愕 悴悋惘惠愕 悴悋惘
惡 悋愆惺悋惡 惘 悴悋惘 愀惺 愕愀忰惡 悋愆惺悋惡 惘 悴悋惘 愀惺 愕愀忰
悽惶惶悽惶惶悋 悋慍 惡惺惆悋 悋慍 惡惺惆愆惺悋愆惺悋惡惡1010
:惺惠:惺惠悴悋惘 惠惺惆悋惆 惆愕悴悋惘 惠惺惆悋惆 惆愕
悴悋惡悴悋悴悋惡悴悋惆悋惠 愕惠 惆惘 悋 惆悋惠 愕惠 惆惘 悋 惘惆惘惆
悋 悴惘悋悋 悴惘悋
悴悋惡悴悋悴悋惡悴悋惠愕 愕惠 惆惘 悋 惠愕 愕惠 惆惘 悋 
悋惠愆悋惘 惘惆悋惠愆悋惘 惘惆
悋悋惠惠愆愆悋惘悋惘悋愕悋愕惡 忰惡悋惡 悋慍惡 忰惡悋惡 悋慍悽悽
擯悋 悋惠愆悋惘擯悋 悋惠愆悋惘慍慍悋 悋悋 悋慍慍惠愕 愃愆悋悄惠愕 愃愆悋悄
Diffusion of Gases throughDiffusion of Gases through
RMRM
悋愕 悋惠愆悋惘 惆惠悋愕 悋惠愆悋惘 惆惠
悋悽惠  惘慍愆 悋惓惘悋悽惠  惘慍愆 悋惓惘
悛 惡惘 悋惠愆悋惘悛 惡惘 悋惠愆悋惘
悋悋惠惠愆愆悋惘悋惘擧惘惡擧 擯悋慍擧惘惡擧 擯悋慍忰惡悋惡 惡 悽 悋慍忰惡悋惡 惡 悽 悋慍
悋惠愆悋惘 惆惠悋惠愆悋惘 惆惠惆惆惘惡 悋愕惆 惘惡 悋愕惆 悋慍悋慍
惠愕 惺愆悋悄惠愕 惺愆悋悄悛 惡惘 惘慍愆 悋惓惘 悛 惡惘 惘慍愆 悋惓惘
惆 愆悋惘 惠愃惘 惘悋惡愀惆 愆悋惘 惠愃惘 惘悋惡愀惡 惘惡 悋愕惆惡 惘惡 悋愕惆悋悋
惠愕 惺惠愕 惺
Respiratory Physiology
-惡-惡惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋 愆悋愕 惡悋惠惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋 愆悋愕 惡悋惠((
惠愕 悴悋惘惠愕 悴悋惘))
11--惠愆 悋 惆惘 愃惷惘 悋 忰 悴惆惠愆 悋 惆惘 愃惷惘 悋 忰 悴惆
惆惆惆惆6/56/5悋 忰愀悋 忰愀
≒悴悋惘 惆惘 愃惷惘 慍悋 悋愆悴悋惘 惆惘 愃惷惘 慍悋 悋愆
惠惘惠惘
≒ 悋 悋惠悋 惆惘 悋 悋惠悋 惆惘悋悋:愀惺悋惠 :愀惺悋惠
愃惷惘愃惷惘
≒悴惆 惺惆 惡惺惆 惡 悋悋 悋慍悴惆 惺惆 惡惺惆 惡 悋悋 悋慍
愃惷惘愃惷惘
:惆悋愆惠 擯 惡悋慍 慍 悋惓惘:惆悋愆惠 擯 惡悋慍 慍 悋惓惘
惡慍惘擯 惠愕 悴悋惘惡慍惘擯 惠愕 悴悋惘
≒悋惆 惡悋慍 悋愕悋惆 惡悋慍 悋愕:惠惘 悴悋惘:惠惘 悴悋惘
愆惺悋惺 愆愆愆惺悋惺 愆愆
22--惠愕 悴悋惘 拆愆愆 惡悋惠惠愕 悴悋惘 拆愆愆 惡悋惠
悋愕惠悋 悋拆惠 悴惆悋愕惠悋 悋拆惠 悴惆悋悋惆悋惘惆悋惘
悴惆悴惆100100悋悋200200惘 愕愀忰 惆惘 惘 愕愀忰 惆惘 
愕愕
忰 愀惘 惡  惘 悋惡悋惷忰 愀惘 惡  惘 悋惡悋惷1010惠悋惠悋
2020惓悋 惆惘 惡悋惘惓悋 惆惘 惡悋惘
33--惠惘愆忰 愕悋 悴惆惠惘愆忰 愕悋 悴惆))Goblet CellsGoblet Cells((惡惡
拆愆愆 愕悋拆愆愆 愕悋
44-- 惘惡 愃惆惆 悴惆 惘惡 愃惆惆 悴惆愕愕惠忰惠 惡悋惠 惆惘 惠忰惠 惡悋惠 惆惘 
悽悋愀悽悋愀
  悴惆  悴惆愕愕悋拆惠 愕愀忰 惆惘 悋拆惠 愕愀忰 惆惘 
55--拆惆  悽悋愀 惠忰惠 惡悋惠拆惆  悽悋愀 惠忰惠 惡悋惠
66--惶悋 惺惷 惡悋惠 惶悋 惺惷 惡悋惠 
77--惠惠惆惆慍悋 拆愆愆 愕悋 悋惘惠悋惺 惘悴慍悋 拆愆愆 愕悋 悋惘惠悋惺 惘悴
惡悋惠惡悋惠惡惆惡惆惺惷 惺惷 
惠愕 悋悋 惆悋惘惠愕 悋悋 惆悋惘
+愕擯惘愆 惠惘惡悋 拆愆愆 愕悋+愕擯惘愆 惠惘惡悋 拆愆愆 愕悋
惡惆 惡悋惠 悋慍 惡惆 惡悋惠 悋慍 
))擯悋慍 悋惠愆悋惘 惡惘悋 悋愕惡擯悋慍 悋惠愆悋惘 惡惘悋 悋愕惡((
悋惺悋 :悴悋惺悋 :悴惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋
悋惶 惺悋惶 惺::
≒悋惠悋悋惠悋OO22悋惠悋  悽 惡 悴 悋 悋慍悋惠悋  悽 惡 悴 悋 悋慍COCO22悋慍悋慍
悴 悋 惡 悽悴 悋 惡 悽
惆擯惘 悋惺悋惆擯惘 悋惺悋::
≒惠愕 悋 慍 惠愃惘悋惠惠愕 悋 慍 惠愃惘悋惠Air ConditioningAir Conditioning((:(:(
擯惘擯惘愆惆 惘愀惡愆惆 惘愀惡) 悋) 悋悋 惠愕 悴悋惘悋 惠愕 悴悋惘((
≒惠惠))VocalizationVocalization((
≒惠愕 悋 惠惶惠愕 悋 惠惶))Air FiltrationAir Filtration((
≒惠悋惡 悋惺悋惠悋惡 悋惺悋))Metabolic FunctionsMetabolic Functions((
惠惠))VocalizationVocalization((
11--惠惆惠惆悋惶悋惠悋惶悋惠))PhonationPhonation((
悋惘惠惺悋悋惘惠惺悋愆愆悴惠 悴惠 惠惠惡悋慍惆 擯悋 惆惘 忰悴惘 忰 惆惘 悋惘惶惠惡悋慍惆 擯悋 惆惘 忰悴惘 忰 惆惘 悋惘惶惠
:惶惠 惺:惶惠 惺愆愆愆愆惠惠惷悽悋惠  惠悋惘悋 悋惶 悋惘悋惷悽悋惠  惠悋惘悋 悋惶 悋惘悋惠惠悋惘悋悋惘悋
忰悴惘 惺惷惠 悋惡悋惷忰悴惘 惺惷惠 悋惡悋惷
22--悋惠 悋惆悋悋惠 悋惆悋))ArticulationArticulation((
惘 悋  慍惡悋 惡悋惘 悋  慍惡悋 惡悋
33--悋惶悋惠 惠愆惆惆悋惶悋惠 惠愆惆惆))ResonanceResonance((
惠愕 惡悋 惘惠惡愀 忰惘悋惠 惠悋惠愕 惡悋 惘惠惡愀 忰惘悋惠 惠悋
惓惘 惺悋惓惘 惺悋惡惡惠 惘惠 惘
惠悋惘悋惠悋惘悋惶惠惶惠Vocal CordsVocal Cords((((
惠 惠惴 惘慍惠 惠惴 惘慍))Speech Control CenterSpeech Control Center((
惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋))Respiratory SystemRespiratory System((
惠愕 惠惴 惘擧慍惠愕 惠惴 惘擧慍
惡  惆悋惡  惆悋))Mouth, NoseMouth, Nose((
惠愕 悋 惠惶惠愕 悋 惠惶))Air FiltrationAir Filtration((
擧悋愕擧悋愕
11--悋悋惡 悴悋惘 拆愆悋惆惡 悴悋惘 拆愆悋惆
22--擯惘惆惡悋 惘愕惡擯惘惆惡悋 惘愕惡惆惆
((Turbulent PrecipitationTurbulent Precipitation))
33--慍 惘愕惡慍 惘愕惡
((Gravity PrecipitationGravity Precipitation))
44--悋惠愆悋惘 惘愕惡悋惠愆悋惘 惘愕惡
((Brownian MovementBrownian Movement))
55--悽悋惘 惡擯悋悽悋惘 惡擯悋))PhagocytosisPhagocytosis((
悴悋惘 惆惘 惘愕惡  悵惘悋惠 愀惘 悋惘惠惡悋愀悴悋惘 惆惘 惘愕惡  悵惘悋惠 愀惘 悋惘惠惡悋愀
悴悋惘 惆惘 惡慍惘擯惠惘 悵惘悋惠悴悋惘 惆惘 惡慍惘擯惠惘 悵惘悋惠惡慍惘擯惡慍惘擯
愆惆 惘愕惡 悋惆 悋慍 悴悋惘 愆惆 拆悋愆惆 惘愕惡 悋惆 悋慍 悴悋惘 愆惆 拆悋::
-愕  惺-愕  惺
愕惘惺惠 愆惆 惘愕惡 悋惆 忰惘惠愕惘惺惠 愆惆 惘愕惡 悋惆 忰惘惠cm/mincm/min
11
 悋愕悋 悋愕悋愆惆 拆悋擧愆惆 拆悋擧悴悋惘悴悋惘惠愕惠愕悋慍悋慍
忰惘擧 悋惆忰惘擧 悋惆
惺愀愕  愕惘惺愀愕  愕惘))COUGH & SNEEZECOUGH & SNEEZE((
悋愕悋愕::
)惘惆 惺 愕惡惠悋 惆  悋悴悋)惘惆 惺 愕惡惠悋 惆  悋悴悋5/25/2惘 惡 悋 惠惘惘 惡 悋 惠惘((
≒悋 愆惆 惡愕惠悋 愆惆 惡愕惠拆拆擯擯)惘 惆悋悽 愆悋惘 悋慍悋愆 惡悋慍惆 惺惷惠 悋惡悋惷  惠)惘 惆悋悽 愆悋惘 悋慍悋愆 惡悋慍惆 惺惷惠 悋惡悋惷  惠((
≒悋拆 悋擯悋 愆惆 惡悋慍悋拆 悋擯悋 愆惆 惡悋慍擯擯悋 愕惘惺 悽惘悴  惠悋 愕惘惺 悽惘悴  惠km/hkm/h
)) 7575((
忰惘悋忰惘悋::
:惠愕 悴悋惘 悋  愆悋悧 惠忰惘悋惠 惺愀愕 忰惘:惠愕 悴悋惘 悋  愆悋悧 惠忰惘悋惠 惺愀愕 忰惘悋悋
:悛 愆惆 悽 愆悋 惆 忰   悋  悋  惠忰惘 愕惘 忰惘:悛 愆惆 悽 愆悋 惆 忰   悋  悋  惠忰惘 愕惘 忰惘))CarinaCarina((悋悋
惠惘 惠愕 悴悋惘 愆悋悧 惠忰惘惠惘 惠愕 悴悋惘 愆悋悧 惠忰惘
惺惶惡 惘悋悋惺惶惡 惘悋悋::
:悋擯 惺惶惡 愕惘:悋擯 惺惶惡 愕惘
:慍悴 惺愀愕:慍悴 惺愀愕55愃慍 悋惺惶悋惡愃慍 悋惺惶悋惡--悽悋惺悽悋惺

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Respiratory Physiology

  • 1. Yasaman avazpourYasaman avazpour Islamic Azad UniversityIslamic Azad University Fars Science and Research BranchFars Science and Research Branch M.Sc. In physiologyM.Sc. In physiology
  • 2. 惠愕 慍惠愕 慍 :惠惺惘:惠惺惘 is defined as the transport ofis defined as the transport of oxygenoxygen from the outside air to the cells withinfrom the outside air to the cells within tissuestissues, and, and thethe transporttransport ofof carbon dioxidecarbon dioxide in the opposite direction.in the opposite direction. 惡 悴 悋 悋慍 悋愕 悋惠悋 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠愕惠 惠愕惡 悴 悋 悋慍 悋愕 悋惠悋 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠愕惠 惠愕 愕 忰愀 愕 忰愀 悴 悋 惡 愕 忰愀 悋慍 惘惡 悋惆惘 悋惠悋悴 悋 惡 愕 忰愀 悋慍 惘惡 悋惆惘 悋惠悋 :惠愕 悋悴悋 惘悋忰:惠愕 悋悴悋 惘悋忰 11--( ) ( )惘 惠 悋 惡悋慍惆 惘 悋慍 悋 悽惘悴 惆 惘 惡 悋 惘惆( ) ( )惘 惠 悋 惡悋慍惆 惘 悋慍 悋 悽惘悴 惆 惘 惡 悋 惘惆 ))VentilationVentilation(( 22--擯悋 惠惡悋惆擯悋 惠惡悋惆慍慍悋惠愆悋惘 悋 悽 惘 惡 悋惠愆悋惘 悋 悽 惘 惡 ))DiffusionDiffusion(( 33--擯悋 悋惠悋擯悋 悋惠悋慍慍悽 惆惘 悋悽 惆惘 悋))Gas TransportGas Transport(( 44--惠惠惘惘惠愕 惠愕 ))Regulation of RespirationRegulation of Respiration((
  • 3. : 惆: 惆惠愕 惘惆 悛悽惠惠愕 惘惆 悛悽惠 悋悋:悴慍悧 惆:悴慍悧 惆 1- ) -惡悋 惠愆惘忰 惘惘 惆愆 惠悋惺悋 悋愕惆愕惠擯悋(惠愕 2-惠惘)Ventilation( -惠 悋)Mechanics of ventilation( -忰悴惴惘 悋惘 惠悋)Lung Volumes & Capacities( 3-擯惘惆悽 愆惘)Pulmonary Circulation( 4-擯悋 悋惠愆悋惘慍)Diffusion( 5-悽 悴惘悋 惡 惠 愕惡惠)Ventilation-Perfusion Ration= VA/Q( 6-擯悋 悋惠悋慍悽 惆惘 悋)Gas transport( 7-惠愕 惠惴)Control of Respiration(
  • 4. 忰悴 忰悴悋悋惴 惴 惘惘惠悋惠悋惘惘 忰悴悋)Volumes( 悴悋惘)VT)ml 500 惆悽惘惆 )IRV)ml 3000 悵悽惘惡悋 慍惆)ERV)ml 1100 惡悋悋惆)RV)ml 1200 惴惘惠惴惘惠悋悋))CapacitiesCapacities(( 惆惆ml (IC)ml (IC) 33505000 忰悋惠忰悋惠))VC)VC) mlml 46004600 惡悋悋惆惡悋悋惆惺惺))FRC)FRC) mlml 23002300 惘 惘 mlml (TLC)(TLC) 58005800 VVTT IRVIRV ERVERV RVRV ICIC FRCFRC TLCTLC VCVC
  • 5. 惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋 悋惺悋 愕悋悽惠悋惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋 悋惺悋 愕悋悽惠悋 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONSTRUCTURE AND FUNCTION :悋:悋惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋 愕悋悽惠悋惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋 愕悋悽惠悋 11--悋 惠愕 悴悋惘悋 惠愕 悴悋惘))Upper AirwaysUpper Airways(( 忰悴惘 忰 惡 悴悋惘忰悴惘 忰 惡 悴悋惘 11--惠愕 悴悋惘惠愕 悴悋惘惠忰惠悋惠忰惠悋))Lower AirwaysLower Airways((
  • 6. 愃愆悋悄 愕愀忰愃愆悋悄 愕愀忰惠愕惠愕:: 惷忰悋惠惷忰悋惠 悋惠愆悋惘 擧惆 忰惆惆 惺悋悋惠愆悋惘 擧惆 忰惆惆 惺悋 悋惠愆悋惘 悋惘慍悋惡悋惠愆悋惘 悋惘慍悋惡 惠愕 愃愆悋悄惠愕 愃愆悋悄 Respiratory MembraneRespiratory Membrane 愃愆悋悄 愀忰愃愆悋悄 愀忰惠愕惠愕:: 惠愕 悋忰 悴悋惘 愃愆悋悄 忰惠愕 悋忰 悴悋惘 愃愆悋悄 愀忰 愆愆惆悋悋 悋 忰惡悋惡 悴悋惘 惠愕 惆悋悋 悋 忰惡悋惡 悴悋惘 惠愕 悋 忰惡悋惡 悋 忰惡悋惡 惠悋惠悋100100) 惘惡惺 惠惘) 惘惡惺 惠惘mm22 7575((
  • 7. 惠忰惠悋 惠愕 悴悋惘惠忰惠悋 惠愕 悴悋惘))LowerLower AirwaysAirways(( 悋悋))TracheaTrachea((悛 悋愆惺悋惡悋惠 悛 悋愆惺悋惡悋惠 惆悋惠 惡悽愆惆悋惠 惡悽愆))ConductingConducting ZoneZone(( 悋悋 悋悋 悋 悋 悋悋悋 悋悋 悋 悋 悋 )悋愆惺悋惡 悋惠悋 惠悋 悋惠悋悧)悋愆惺悋惡 悋惠悋 惠悋 悋惠悋悧1616(( 惠愕 惡悽愆惠愕 惡悽愆))RespiratoryRespiratory ZoneZone(( 忰惡悋惡 悴悋惘 惠愕 悋悋忰惡悋惡 悴悋惘 惠愕 悋悋 悋悋悋悧 悋 愕 惆悋悋 悋悧 悋 愕 惆悋悋 )悋愆惺悋惡 悋慍)悋愆惺悋惡 悋慍1717悛悽惘 惠悋悛悽惘 惠悋((
  • 8. 惠惆惘悴 愀惘惠惆惘悴 愀惘惠愕 悴悋惘惠愕 悴悋惘 惡 悋愆惺悋惡 惘 悴悋惘 愀惺 愕愀忰惡 悋愆惺悋惡 惘 悴悋惘 愀惺 愕愀忰 悽惶惶悽惶惶悋 悋慍 惡惺惆悋 悋慍 惡惺惆愆惺悋愆惺悋惡惡1010 :惺惠:惺惠悴悋惘 惠惺惆悋惆 惆愕悴悋惘 惠惺惆悋惆 惆愕 悴悋惡悴悋悴悋惡悴悋惆悋惠 愕惠 惆惘 悋 惆悋惠 愕惠 惆惘 悋 惘惆惘惆 悋 悴惘悋悋 悴惘悋 悴悋惡悴悋悴悋惡悴悋惠愕 愕惠 惆惘 悋 惠愕 愕惠 惆惘 悋 悋惠愆悋惘 惘惆悋惠愆悋惘 惘惆
  • 9. 悋悋惠惠愆愆悋惘悋惘悋愕悋愕惡 忰惡悋惡 悋慍惡 忰惡悋惡 悋慍悽悽 擯悋 悋惠愆悋惘擯悋 悋惠愆悋惘慍慍悋 悋悋 悋慍慍惠愕 愃愆悋悄惠愕 愃愆悋悄 Diffusion of Gases throughDiffusion of Gases through RMRM
  • 10. 悋愕 悋惠愆悋惘 惆惠悋愕 悋惠愆悋惘 惆惠 悋悽惠 惘慍愆 悋惓惘悋悽惠 惘慍愆 悋惓惘 悛 惡惘 悋惠愆悋惘悛 惡惘 悋惠愆悋惘
  • 12. 悋惠愆悋惘 惆惠悋惠愆悋惘 惆惠惆惆惘惡 悋愕惆 惘惡 悋愕惆 悋慍悋慍 惠愕 惺愆悋悄惠愕 惺愆悋悄悛 惡惘 惘慍愆 悋惓惘 悛 惡惘 惘慍愆 悋惓惘
  • 13. 惆 愆悋惘 惠愃惘 惘悋惡愀惆 愆悋惘 惠愃惘 惘悋惡愀惡 惘惡 悋愕惆惡 惘惡 悋愕惆悋悋 惠愕 惺惠愕 惺
  • 15. -惡-惡惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋 愆悋愕 惡悋惠惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋 愆悋愕 惡悋惠(( 惠愕 悴悋惘惠愕 悴悋惘)) 11--惠愆 悋 惆惘 愃惷惘 悋 忰 悴惆惠愆 悋 惆惘 愃惷惘 悋 忰 悴惆 惆惆惆惆6/56/5悋 忰愀悋 忰愀 ≒悴悋惘 惆惘 愃惷惘 慍悋 悋愆悴悋惘 惆惘 愃惷惘 慍悋 悋愆 惠惘惠惘 ≒ 悋 悋惠悋 惆惘 悋 悋惠悋 惆惘悋悋:愀惺悋惠 :愀惺悋惠 愃惷惘愃惷惘 ≒悴惆 惺惆 惡惺惆 惡 悋悋 悋慍悴惆 惺惆 惡惺惆 惡 悋悋 悋慍 愃惷惘愃惷惘 :惆悋愆惠 擯 惡悋慍 慍 悋惓惘:惆悋愆惠 擯 惡悋慍 慍 悋惓惘 惡慍惘擯 惠愕 悴悋惘惡慍惘擯 惠愕 悴悋惘 ≒悋惆 惡悋慍 悋愕悋惆 惡悋慍 悋愕:惠惘 悴悋惘:惠惘 悴悋惘 愆惺悋惺 愆愆愆惺悋惺 愆愆
  • 16. 22--惠愕 悴悋惘 拆愆愆 惡悋惠惠愕 悴悋惘 拆愆愆 惡悋惠 悋愕惠悋 悋拆惠 悴惆悋愕惠悋 悋拆惠 悴惆悋悋惆悋惘惆悋惘 悴惆悴惆100100悋悋200200惘 愕愀忰 惆惘 惘 愕愀忰 惆惘 愕愕 忰 愀惘 惡 惘 悋惡悋惷忰 愀惘 惡 惘 悋惡悋惷1010惠悋惠悋 2020惓悋 惆惘 惡悋惘惓悋 惆惘 惡悋惘 33--惠惘愆忰 愕悋 悴惆惠惘愆忰 愕悋 悴惆))Goblet CellsGoblet Cells((惡惡 拆愆愆 愕悋拆愆愆 愕悋 44-- 惘惡 愃惆惆 悴惆 惘惡 愃惆惆 悴惆愕愕惠忰惠 惡悋惠 惆惘 惠忰惠 惡悋惠 惆惘 悽悋愀悽悋愀 悴惆 悴惆愕愕悋拆惠 愕愀忰 惆惘 悋拆惠 愕愀忰 惆惘 55--拆惆 悽悋愀 惠忰惠 惡悋惠拆惆 悽悋愀 惠忰惠 惡悋惠 66--惶悋 惺惷 惡悋惠 惶悋 惺惷 惡悋惠 77--惠惠惆惆慍悋 拆愆愆 愕悋 悋惘惠悋惺 惘悴慍悋 拆愆愆 愕悋 悋惘惠悋惺 惘悴 惡悋惠惡悋惠惡惆惡惆惺惷 惺惷 惠愕 悋悋 惆悋惘惠愕 悋悋 惆悋惘 +愕擯惘愆 惠惘惡悋 拆愆愆 愕悋+愕擯惘愆 惠惘惡悋 拆愆愆 愕悋 惡惆 惡悋惠 悋慍 惡惆 惡悋惠 悋慍 ))擯悋慍 悋惠愆悋惘 惡惘悋 悋愕惡擯悋慍 悋惠愆悋惘 惡惘悋 悋愕惡((
  • 17. 悋惺悋 :悴悋惺悋 :悴惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋 悋惶 惺悋惶 惺:: ≒悋惠悋悋惠悋OO22悋惠悋 悽 惡 悴 悋 悋慍悋惠悋 悽 惡 悴 悋 悋慍COCO22悋慍悋慍 悴 悋 惡 悽悴 悋 惡 悽 惆擯惘 悋惺悋惆擯惘 悋惺悋:: ≒惠愕 悋 慍 惠愃惘悋惠惠愕 悋 慍 惠愃惘悋惠Air ConditioningAir Conditioning((:(:( 擯惘擯惘愆惆 惘愀惡愆惆 惘愀惡) 悋) 悋悋 惠愕 悴悋惘悋 惠愕 悴悋惘(( ≒惠惠))VocalizationVocalization(( ≒惠愕 悋 惠惶惠愕 悋 惠惶))Air FiltrationAir Filtration(( ≒惠悋惡 悋惺悋惠悋惡 悋惺悋))Metabolic FunctionsMetabolic Functions((
  • 18. 惠惠))VocalizationVocalization(( 11--惠惆惠惆悋惶悋惠悋惶悋惠))PhonationPhonation(( 悋惘惠惺悋悋惘惠惺悋愆愆悴惠 悴惠 惠惠惡悋慍惆 擯悋 惆惘 忰悴惘 忰 惆惘 悋惘惶惠惡悋慍惆 擯悋 惆惘 忰悴惘 忰 惆惘 悋惘惶惠 :惶惠 惺:惶惠 惺愆愆愆愆惠惠惷悽悋惠 惠悋惘悋 悋惶 悋惘悋惷悽悋惠 惠悋惘悋 悋惶 悋惘悋惠惠悋惘悋悋惘悋 忰悴惘 惺惷惠 悋惡悋惷忰悴惘 惺惷惠 悋惡悋惷 22--悋惠 悋惆悋悋惠 悋惆悋))ArticulationArticulation(( 惘 悋 慍惡悋 惡悋惘 悋 慍惡悋 惡悋 33--悋惶悋惠 惠愆惆惆悋惶悋惠 惠愆惆惆))ResonanceResonance(( 惠愕 惡悋 惘惠惡愀 忰惘悋惠 惠悋惠愕 惡悋 惘惠惡愀 忰惘悋惠 惠悋 惓惘 惺悋惓惘 惺悋惡惡惠 惘惠 惘 惠悋惘悋惠悋惘悋惶惠惶惠Vocal CordsVocal Cords(((( 惠 惠惴 惘慍惠 惠惴 惘慍))Speech Control CenterSpeech Control Center(( 惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋惠愕 惆愕惠擯悋))Respiratory SystemRespiratory System(( 惠愕 惠惴 惘擧慍惠愕 惠惴 惘擧慍 惡 惆悋惡 惆悋))Mouth, NoseMouth, Nose((
  • 19. 惠愕 悋 惠惶惠愕 悋 惠惶))Air FiltrationAir Filtration(( 擧悋愕擧悋愕 11--悋悋惡 悴悋惘 拆愆悋惆惡 悴悋惘 拆愆悋惆 22--擯惘惆惡悋 惘愕惡擯惘惆惡悋 惘愕惡惆惆 ((Turbulent PrecipitationTurbulent Precipitation)) 33--慍 惘愕惡慍 惘愕惡 ((Gravity PrecipitationGravity Precipitation)) 44--悋惠愆悋惘 惘愕惡悋惠愆悋惘 惘愕惡 ((Brownian MovementBrownian Movement)) 55--悽悋惘 惡擯悋悽悋惘 惡擯悋))PhagocytosisPhagocytosis(( 悴悋惘 惆惘 惘愕惡 悵惘悋惠 愀惘 悋惘惠惡悋愀悴悋惘 惆惘 惘愕惡 悵惘悋惠 愀惘 悋惘惠惡悋愀 悴悋惘 惆惘 惡慍惘擯惠惘 悵惘悋惠悴悋惘 惆惘 惡慍惘擯惠惘 悵惘悋惠惡慍惘擯惡慍惘擯 愆惆 惘愕惡 悋惆 悋慍 悴悋惘 愆惆 拆悋愆惆 惘愕惡 悋惆 悋慍 悴悋惘 愆惆 拆悋:: -愕 惺-愕 惺 愕惘惺惠 愆惆 惘愕惡 悋惆 忰惘惠愕惘惺惠 愆惆 惘愕惡 悋惆 忰惘惠cm/mincm/min 11
  • 20. 悋愕悋 悋愕悋愆惆 拆悋擧愆惆 拆悋擧悴悋惘悴悋惘惠愕惠愕悋慍悋慍 忰惘擧 悋惆忰惘擧 悋惆 惺愀愕 愕惘惺愀愕 愕惘))COUGH & SNEEZECOUGH & SNEEZE(( 悋愕悋愕:: )惘惆 惺 愕惡惠悋 惆 悋悴悋)惘惆 惺 愕惡惠悋 惆 悋悴悋5/25/2惘 惡 悋 惠惘惘 惡 悋 惠惘(( ≒悋 愆惆 惡愕惠悋 愆惆 惡愕惠拆拆擯擯)惘 惆悋悽 愆悋惘 悋慍悋愆 惡悋慍惆 惺惷惠 悋惡悋惷 惠)惘 惆悋悽 愆悋惘 悋慍悋愆 惡悋慍惆 惺惷惠 悋惡悋惷 惠(( ≒悋拆 悋擯悋 愆惆 惡悋慍悋拆 悋擯悋 愆惆 惡悋慍擯擯悋 愕惘惺 悽惘悴 惠悋 愕惘惺 悽惘悴 惠km/hkm/h )) 7575(( 忰惘悋忰惘悋:: :惠愕 悴悋惘 悋 愆悋悧 惠忰惘悋惠 惺愀愕 忰惘:惠愕 悴悋惘 悋 愆悋悧 惠忰惘悋惠 惺愀愕 忰惘悋悋 :悛 愆惆 悽 愆悋 惆 忰 悋 悋 惠忰惘 愕惘 忰惘:悛 愆惆 悽 愆悋 惆 忰 悋 悋 惠忰惘 愕惘 忰惘))CarinaCarina((悋悋 惠惘 惠愕 悴悋惘 愆悋悧 惠忰惘惠惘 惠愕 悴悋惘 愆悋悧 惠忰惘 惺惶惡 惘悋悋惺惶惡 惘悋悋:: :悋擯 惺惶惡 愕惘:悋擯 惺惶惡 愕惘 :慍悴 惺愀愕:慍悴 惺愀愕55愃慍 悋惺惶悋惡愃慍 悋惺惶悋惡--悽悋惺悽悋惺