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Reformatsky Reaction
& Recent Advancements
Presented by
Naresh Kashyap
Deptt. of Medicinal Chemistry
3rd Semester
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Flow of Presentation
 Introduction
 Mechanism & Reaction Conditions
 Exceptions
 Advancements
 Applications
 Conclusion
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Introduction
Reformatsky Reaction
History
Discovered by Russian Chemist,
Sergey Nikolaevich Reformatsky
in 1887
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1887, 20 ,1210-1211
Pure Appl. Chem. 2008, 80, 891-901
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Mechanism
Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 9325-9374
Reaction Conditions
 Metals
Zinc
Chromium
SmI2 (Kagan reagent)
Indium
Aluminium with
Bismuth(III)chloride
Cobalt
 Solvents
 THF
 DMF
 Et2O
 CH2Cl2
 Temperature
 -78 to 0oC to rt
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Types
 Intermolecular  Intramolecular
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Comparision with Aldol Reaction
 Reformatsky Reaction
 Neutral condition
 Reformatsky enolate:
 Less reactive than lithium
enolates or Grignard reagents
 No nucleophilic addition to the
ester group
 Aldol Reaction
 Alkaline or acidic condition
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Exceptions
 O-alkylation Instead of C-alkylation
Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 9325-9374
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Advancements
One pot Reformatsky Reaction
Pure Appl. Chem. 2008, 80, 891-901
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Chiral Auxiliary Introduced Reformatsky Reaction
Synthesis of Neooxazolomycin
Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 9325-9374
Cp2ZrCl2 Induced Reformatsky Reaction
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Appl. Organometal. Chem. 2011, 25, 470-475
Electrochemically Supported Reformatsky Reaction
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Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 9325-9374
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Reformatsky Reaction in Absence of Solvent
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J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 4333-4334
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Applications
Synthesis of Indane acetic acid
Pure Appl. Chem. 2008, 80, 891-901
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Total Synthesis of Acutiphycin
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 15106-15107
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Intramolecular Reformatsky Reaction in
Total Synthesis of B-ring System of Taxol
Chem. Eur. J. 1999, 5, 121-161
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Total Synthesis of
(+) 10,10-difluorothromboxane
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8464-8472
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Conclusion
New C-C bond Formation
硫-hydroxy ester generation from haloesters
Lactones formation
Linear lengthening of Carbon chain
Neutral reaction condition
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Reformatsky Reaction& Recent Advancements