際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
Presented by:- Aditi Garg
The process of gathering information
for the purpose of
initiating, modifying or terminating a
particular investment or group of
investments.
7 STEPS OF RESEARCH PROCESS
 Step One: Define research problem
 Step Two: Review of literature
 Step Three: Formulate hypotheses
 Step Four: Preparing the research design
 Step Five: Data collection
 Step Six: Data analysis
 Step Seven: Interpretation and report writing
Define
research
problem
Review the
literature
Formulate
hypotheses
Design
research
Collect data
Analyse
data
Interpret
and report
ff
f
f
ff
Where f = feed back(helps in controlling the sub system
ff= feed forward(serves the vital function of providing criteria for evaluation
Step One: Define Research Problem
There are two types of research problem, viz., those
 relate to states of nature
 relationship between variables.
Essentially two steps are involved in define research
problem, viz.,
 understanding the problem thoroughly and
 rephrasing the same into meaningful terms from an
point of view.
Step Two: Review of Literature
 Once the problem is define, a brief summary of it
should be written down. It is compulsory for a
research worker writing a thesis for a Ph.D. degree to
write a synopsis of topic and submit it to necessary
committee or the research board for approval.
Step Three: Formulate Hypothesis
 Formulate hypothesis is tentative assumption made in
order to draw out and test its logical or empirical
consequences. Hypothesis should be very specific and
limited to the piece of research in hand because it has
to be tested.
The role of the hypothesis is to guide the researcher by
delimiting the area of research and to keep him on the
right track.
Step Four: Preparing the Research
Design
 The function of research design is to provide for the
collection of relevant evidence with minimal
expenditure of effort, time and money.
 Research purpose may be grouped into four
categories, viz., (1) Exploration, (2) Description,(3)
Diagnosis, and (4) Experimentation.
Step Five: Data Collection
 Primary data can be collected through:
By Observation
Through personal interview
Through telephone interview
By mailing of questionnaries
Through Schedules
Step Six: Data Analysis
The analysis of data requires a number of closely related
operations such as establishment of categories.
This stage mainly include :
1. Coding
2. Editing
3. Tabulation
Step Seven: Interpretation and
Report Writing
Researcher has to prepare the report of what has been
done by him.
Writing of report includes:
1. the preliminary pages;
2. the main text, and
3. the end matter.
researchprocess-121014034416-phpapp01.pdf

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Formulating Research question and limitaions
Formulating Research question and limitaionsFormulating Research question and limitaions
Formulating Research question and limitaions
Universty Of Gujrat, Pakistan
Purpose of research
Purpose of researchPurpose of research
Purpose of research
International advisers
2nd objectives and significance of research
2nd   objectives and significance of research2nd   objectives and significance of research
2nd objectives and significance of research
NEHA VARMA
Qualitative research - type of data, analysis of qualitative data, software f...
Qualitative research - type of data, analysis of qualitative data, software f...Qualitative research - type of data, analysis of qualitative data, software f...
Qualitative research - type of data, analysis of qualitative data, software f...
Dr.Preeti Tiwari
RESEARCH PROPOSAL.
RESEARCH PROPOSAL.RESEARCH PROPOSAL.
RESEARCH PROPOSAL.
KIIT University
USE OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
USE OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH USE OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
USE OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Dr.Shazia Zamir
Writing Research Paper
Writing Research PaperWriting Research Paper
Writing Research Paper
Nishu Kanwar
Qualitative Research
Qualitative ResearchQualitative Research
Qualitative Research
Abhimanyu Singh
Research Proposal Preparation
Research Proposal PreparationResearch Proposal Preparation
Research Proposal Preparation
Sanjaya Mishra
Research Problem
Research ProblemResearch Problem
Research Problem
RajaKrishnan M
Writing research report
Writing research reportWriting research report
Writing research report
NIHARIBALA NAYAK
Research Methodology Chapter 3
Research Methodology Chapter 3Research Methodology Chapter 3
Research Methodology Chapter 3
Pulchowk Campus
Research process
Research processResearch process
Research process
Dr.Sangeetha R
Research report
Research reportResearch report
Research report
Vishal Singh
Research design
Research designResearch design
Research design
shri ramswaroop college of management
Case study Research
Case study Research Case study Research
Case study Research
Dr Muireann O'Keeffe
The Research Problem Statement
The Research Problem StatementThe Research Problem Statement
The Research Problem Statement
Andreas Meiszner
Scientific report writing
Scientific report writingScientific report writing
Scientific report writing
Shamim Mukhtar
Research question
Research questionResearch question
Research question
Tarek Tawfik Amin
Types of research
Types of researchTypes of research
Types of research
Prof.Chippy's Institute of Management Studies

Similar to researchprocess-121014034416-phpapp01.pdf (20)

what is the research process .pptx
what is the   research   process   .pptxwhat is the   research   process   .pptx
what is the research process .pptx
SociaLInfO1
Research methodology-research process
Research methodology-research processResearch methodology-research process
Research methodology-research process
Rohit Raina
Research process
Research processResearch process
Research process
aditi garg
2.0 researchprocess121014034416phpapp01.pptx
2.0  researchprocess121014034416phpapp01.pptx2.0  researchprocess121014034416phpapp01.pptx
2.0 researchprocess121014034416phpapp01.pptx
chetan771658
Research Methodology
Research MethodologyResearch Methodology
Research Methodology
Umm-e-Rooman Yaqoob
Research and its process
Research and its processResearch and its process
Research and its process
Mxize
Research process
Research processResearch process
Research process
Hitesh Munjal
Research Process
Research ProcessResearch Process
Research Process
Dr V GURUMOORTHI
Research Methodology
Research MethodologyResearch Methodology
Research Methodology
Praveen Koushley
Research Methodology
Research MethodologyResearch Methodology
Research Methodology
Aneel Raza
Research Process
Research ProcessResearch Process
Research Process
Prof Vijayraddi
Research steps
Research stepsResearch steps
Research steps
DR.RAJNI SHARMA
steps-in-reasearch. and design processresearch method
steps-in-reasearch. and design  processresearch methodsteps-in-reasearch. and design  processresearch method
steps-in-reasearch. and design processresearch method
somnath00007
Research Process.pptx
Research Process.pptxResearch Process.pptx
Research Process.pptx
AqsaGilani1
Research Methodology
Research MethodologyResearch Methodology
Research Methodology
Mandeep Kaur
RESEARCH PROCESS.pptx
RESEARCH PROCESS.pptxRESEARCH PROCESS.pptx
RESEARCH PROCESS.pptx
Dr. Mohmed Amin Mir
Identifying Research Problems, Hypothesis and Its Testing, Types of Variables...
Identifying Research Problems, Hypothesis and Its Testing, Types of Variables...Identifying Research Problems, Hypothesis and Its Testing, Types of Variables...
Identifying Research Problems, Hypothesis and Its Testing, Types of Variables...
Rajesh Chudasama
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.pptx
RESEARCH  METHODOLOGY.pptxRESEARCH  METHODOLOGY.pptx
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.pptx
Hasiful Arabi
Introduction to Research - Biostatistics and Research methodology 8th Sem Uni...
Introduction to Research - Biostatistics and Research methodology 8th Sem Uni...Introduction to Research - Biostatistics and Research methodology 8th Sem Uni...
Introduction to Research - Biostatistics and Research methodology 8th Sem Uni...
Himanshu Sharma
ANNQ UNVERSITY research methodology unit 1.pdf
ANNQ UNVERSITY research methodology unit 1.pdfANNQ UNVERSITY research methodology unit 1.pdf
ANNQ UNVERSITY research methodology unit 1.pdf
deepak14367
what is the research process .pptx
what is the   research   process   .pptxwhat is the   research   process   .pptx
what is the research process .pptx
SociaLInfO1
Research methodology-research process
Research methodology-research processResearch methodology-research process
Research methodology-research process
Rohit Raina
Research process
Research processResearch process
Research process
aditi garg
2.0 researchprocess121014034416phpapp01.pptx
2.0  researchprocess121014034416phpapp01.pptx2.0  researchprocess121014034416phpapp01.pptx
2.0 researchprocess121014034416phpapp01.pptx
chetan771658
Research and its process
Research and its processResearch and its process
Research and its process
Mxize
Research Methodology
Research MethodologyResearch Methodology
Research Methodology
Aneel Raza
steps-in-reasearch. and design processresearch method
steps-in-reasearch. and design  processresearch methodsteps-in-reasearch. and design  processresearch method
steps-in-reasearch. and design processresearch method
somnath00007
Research Process.pptx
Research Process.pptxResearch Process.pptx
Research Process.pptx
AqsaGilani1
Research Methodology
Research MethodologyResearch Methodology
Research Methodology
Mandeep Kaur
Identifying Research Problems, Hypothesis and Its Testing, Types of Variables...
Identifying Research Problems, Hypothesis and Its Testing, Types of Variables...Identifying Research Problems, Hypothesis and Its Testing, Types of Variables...
Identifying Research Problems, Hypothesis and Its Testing, Types of Variables...
Rajesh Chudasama
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.pptx
RESEARCH  METHODOLOGY.pptxRESEARCH  METHODOLOGY.pptx
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.pptx
Hasiful Arabi
Introduction to Research - Biostatistics and Research methodology 8th Sem Uni...
Introduction to Research - Biostatistics and Research methodology 8th Sem Uni...Introduction to Research - Biostatistics and Research methodology 8th Sem Uni...
Introduction to Research - Biostatistics and Research methodology 8th Sem Uni...
Himanshu Sharma
ANNQ UNVERSITY research methodology unit 1.pdf
ANNQ UNVERSITY research methodology unit 1.pdfANNQ UNVERSITY research methodology unit 1.pdf
ANNQ UNVERSITY research methodology unit 1.pdf
deepak14367

Recently uploaded (20)

Adventure Activities Final By H R Gohil Sir
Adventure Activities Final By H R Gohil SirAdventure Activities Final By H R Gohil Sir
Adventure Activities Final By H R Gohil Sir
GUJARATCOMMERCECOLLE
How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of Sale
How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of SaleHow to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of Sale
How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of Sale
Celine George
Database population in Odoo 18 - Odoo slides
Database population in Odoo 18 - Odoo slidesDatabase population in Odoo 18 - Odoo slides
Database population in Odoo 18 - Odoo slides
Celine George
How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷s
How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷sHow to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷s
How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷s
Celine George
Eng7-Q4-Lesson 1 Part 1 Understanding Discipline-Specific Words, Voice, and T...
Eng7-Q4-Lesson 1 Part 1 Understanding Discipline-Specific Words, Voice, and T...Eng7-Q4-Lesson 1 Part 1 Understanding Discipline-Specific Words, Voice, and T...
Eng7-Q4-Lesson 1 Part 1 Understanding Discipline-Specific Words, Voice, and T...
sandynavergas1
The Constitution, Government and Law making bodies .
The Constitution, Government and Law making bodies .The Constitution, Government and Law making bodies .
The Constitution, Government and Law making bodies .
saanidhyapatel09
Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025
Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025
Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025
Conquiztadors- the Quiz Society of Sri Venkateswara College
Fuel part 1.pptx........................
Fuel part 1.pptx........................Fuel part 1.pptx........................
Fuel part 1.pptx........................
ksbhattadcm
QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online How to Make the Move
QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online  How to Make the MoveQuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online  How to Make the Move
QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online How to Make the Move
TechSoup
The Dravidian Languages: Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Brahui, Kuvi, Tulu
The Dravidian Languages: Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Brahui, Kuvi, TuluThe Dravidian Languages: Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Brahui, Kuvi, Tulu
The Dravidian Languages: Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Brahui, Kuvi, Tulu
DrIArulAram
Storytelling instructions...............
Storytelling instructions...............Storytelling instructions...............
Storytelling instructions...............
Alexander Benito
Essentials of a Good PMO, presented by Aalok Sonawala
Essentials of a Good PMO, presented by Aalok SonawalaEssentials of a Good PMO, presented by Aalok Sonawala
Essentials of a Good PMO, presented by Aalok Sonawala
Association for Project Management
SOCIAL CHANGE(a change in the institutional and normative structure of societ...
SOCIAL CHANGE(a change in the institutional and normative structure of societ...SOCIAL CHANGE(a change in the institutional and normative structure of societ...
SOCIAL CHANGE(a change in the institutional and normative structure of societ...
DrNidhiAgarwal
Modeling-Simple-Equation-Using-Bar-Models.pptx
Modeling-Simple-Equation-Using-Bar-Models.pptxModeling-Simple-Equation-Using-Bar-Models.pptx
Modeling-Simple-Equation-Using-Bar-Models.pptx
maribethlacno2
How to Configure Flexible Working Schedule in Odoo 18 Employee
How to Configure Flexible Working Schedule in Odoo 18 EmployeeHow to Configure Flexible Working Schedule in Odoo 18 Employee
How to Configure Flexible Working Schedule in Odoo 18 Employee
Celine George
Kaun TALHA quiz Finals -- El Dorado 2025
Kaun TALHA quiz Finals -- El Dorado 2025Kaun TALHA quiz Finals -- El Dorado 2025
Kaun TALHA quiz Finals -- El Dorado 2025
Conquiztadors- the Quiz Society of Sri Venkateswara College
APM People Interest Network Conference - Oliver Randall & David Bovis - Own Y...
APM People Interest Network Conference - Oliver Randall & David Bovis - Own Y...APM People Interest Network Conference - Oliver Randall & David Bovis - Own Y...
APM People Interest Network Conference - Oliver Randall & David Bovis - Own Y...
Association for Project Management
Useful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷s
Useful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷sUseful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷s
Useful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷s
Celine George
Year 10 The Senior Phase Session 3 Term 1.pptx
Year 10 The Senior Phase Session 3 Term 1.pptxYear 10 The Senior Phase Session 3 Term 1.pptx
Year 10 The Senior Phase Session 3 Term 1.pptx
mansk2
Mate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptx
Mate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptxMate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptx
Mate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptx
Liny Jenifer
Adventure Activities Final By H R Gohil Sir
Adventure Activities Final By H R Gohil SirAdventure Activities Final By H R Gohil Sir
Adventure Activities Final By H R Gohil Sir
GUJARATCOMMERCECOLLE
How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of Sale
How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of SaleHow to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of Sale
How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of Sale
Celine George
Database population in Odoo 18 - Odoo slides
Database population in Odoo 18 - Odoo slidesDatabase population in Odoo 18 - Odoo slides
Database population in Odoo 18 - Odoo slides
Celine George
How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷s
How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷sHow to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷s
How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷s
Celine George
Eng7-Q4-Lesson 1 Part 1 Understanding Discipline-Specific Words, Voice, and T...
Eng7-Q4-Lesson 1 Part 1 Understanding Discipline-Specific Words, Voice, and T...Eng7-Q4-Lesson 1 Part 1 Understanding Discipline-Specific Words, Voice, and T...
Eng7-Q4-Lesson 1 Part 1 Understanding Discipline-Specific Words, Voice, and T...
sandynavergas1
The Constitution, Government and Law making bodies .
The Constitution, Government and Law making bodies .The Constitution, Government and Law making bodies .
The Constitution, Government and Law making bodies .
saanidhyapatel09
Fuel part 1.pptx........................
Fuel part 1.pptx........................Fuel part 1.pptx........................
Fuel part 1.pptx........................
ksbhattadcm
QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online How to Make the Move
QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online  How to Make the MoveQuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online  How to Make the Move
QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online How to Make the Move
TechSoup
The Dravidian Languages: Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Brahui, Kuvi, Tulu
The Dravidian Languages: Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Brahui, Kuvi, TuluThe Dravidian Languages: Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Brahui, Kuvi, Tulu
The Dravidian Languages: Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Brahui, Kuvi, Tulu
DrIArulAram
Storytelling instructions...............
Storytelling instructions...............Storytelling instructions...............
Storytelling instructions...............
Alexander Benito
SOCIAL CHANGE(a change in the institutional and normative structure of societ...
SOCIAL CHANGE(a change in the institutional and normative structure of societ...SOCIAL CHANGE(a change in the institutional and normative structure of societ...
SOCIAL CHANGE(a change in the institutional and normative structure of societ...
DrNidhiAgarwal
Modeling-Simple-Equation-Using-Bar-Models.pptx
Modeling-Simple-Equation-Using-Bar-Models.pptxModeling-Simple-Equation-Using-Bar-Models.pptx
Modeling-Simple-Equation-Using-Bar-Models.pptx
maribethlacno2
How to Configure Flexible Working Schedule in Odoo 18 Employee
How to Configure Flexible Working Schedule in Odoo 18 EmployeeHow to Configure Flexible Working Schedule in Odoo 18 Employee
How to Configure Flexible Working Schedule in Odoo 18 Employee
Celine George
APM People Interest Network Conference - Oliver Randall & David Bovis - Own Y...
APM People Interest Network Conference - Oliver Randall & David Bovis - Own Y...APM People Interest Network Conference - Oliver Randall & David Bovis - Own Y...
APM People Interest Network Conference - Oliver Randall & David Bovis - Own Y...
Association for Project Management
Useful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷s
Useful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷sUseful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷s
Useful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷s
Celine George
Year 10 The Senior Phase Session 3 Term 1.pptx
Year 10 The Senior Phase Session 3 Term 1.pptxYear 10 The Senior Phase Session 3 Term 1.pptx
Year 10 The Senior Phase Session 3 Term 1.pptx
mansk2
Mate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptx
Mate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptxMate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptx
Mate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptx
Liny Jenifer

researchprocess-121014034416-phpapp01.pdf

  • 2. The process of gathering information for the purpose of initiating, modifying or terminating a particular investment or group of investments.
  • 3. 7 STEPS OF RESEARCH PROCESS Step One: Define research problem Step Two: Review of literature Step Three: Formulate hypotheses Step Four: Preparing the research design Step Five: Data collection Step Six: Data analysis Step Seven: Interpretation and report writing
  • 4. Define research problem Review the literature Formulate hypotheses Design research Collect data Analyse data Interpret and report ff f f ff Where f = feed back(helps in controlling the sub system ff= feed forward(serves the vital function of providing criteria for evaluation
  • 5. Step One: Define Research Problem There are two types of research problem, viz., those relate to states of nature relationship between variables. Essentially two steps are involved in define research problem, viz., understanding the problem thoroughly and rephrasing the same into meaningful terms from an point of view.
  • 6. Step Two: Review of Literature Once the problem is define, a brief summary of it should be written down. It is compulsory for a research worker writing a thesis for a Ph.D. degree to write a synopsis of topic and submit it to necessary committee or the research board for approval.
  • 7. Step Three: Formulate Hypothesis Formulate hypothesis is tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test its logical or empirical consequences. Hypothesis should be very specific and limited to the piece of research in hand because it has to be tested. The role of the hypothesis is to guide the researcher by delimiting the area of research and to keep him on the right track.
  • 8. Step Four: Preparing the Research Design The function of research design is to provide for the collection of relevant evidence with minimal expenditure of effort, time and money. Research purpose may be grouped into four categories, viz., (1) Exploration, (2) Description,(3) Diagnosis, and (4) Experimentation.
  • 9. Step Five: Data Collection Primary data can be collected through: By Observation Through personal interview Through telephone interview By mailing of questionnaries Through Schedules
  • 10. Step Six: Data Analysis The analysis of data requires a number of closely related operations such as establishment of categories. This stage mainly include : 1. Coding 2. Editing 3. Tabulation
  • 11. Step Seven: Interpretation and Report Writing Researcher has to prepare the report of what has been done by him. Writing of report includes: 1. the preliminary pages; 2. the main text, and 3. the end matter.