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APIs CPH
RFC- 7807 (Communicating the Problem)
About Me
Amandeep Midha
VP Engineering at ERNIT
&
Founder of APIs CPH
Communicated
news is both
good & bad
What was the exact problem ?
403 Access to Operation Denied
Happy Case Was So Good
RFC 7807 - Communicating the Problem
Communication in API Economy
Internal API
(Agility)
Partner API
(Collaboration)
Data
(CRUD)
Service APIs
(Workflow/Triggers)
API Economy - Challenges including Communication
● Internal APIs
○ Protection (Authentication, Quota Limits, Monitoring)
○ Filtering (Method Level, Payload)
○ Documentation ( Improvisation, Extensions)
● Partner APIs
○ Integration Orchestration
○ Monitoring & SLA Management
○ Protection (Quota Limit & API security)
○ External Access
○ Partner Directory
API Economy - Challenges (Contd.)
● Data APIs
○ Connectors
○ Caching
○ Modification Capabilities
● Service APIs
○ Composition
○ Modification
API Economy - What gets Communicated?
Core Application
(Accounting, Deposits, Loans, Payments)
Services / Data Access Layer
( Inner APIs )
Customer Relations, Engagement, Experience
(Apps, Web, other Information Funnels)
Access Points
(Outer / Ecosystem APIs)
Very Frequent Changes to App & UX
Updates & New Services / Discovery
Core Backend - Stable
API Developer
Portal & Mgt
API Composition
& Orchestration
Microservices
Runtime
API Connectors
API Economy - Good Old Error Codes (RFC 2616)
API Economy - Bifurcated Technical Roles
● Digital Development Teams
○ Speed of Development
○ Simplicity of Solution
○ Ease of Use
● Backend Integration Teams
○ Sanity of Solution
○ Security
○ Ease of Scale
RFC 7807 (March 2016)
Essential Motivation:
1. Missing Adequate Depth of Error Scenario
2. Categorization of Subtypes below HTTP Error Codes
3. Response is too basic to add value to UX
RFC 7807 (March 2016)
Proposed Ingredients:
1. Type
2. Title
3. HTTP Status
4. Detail
5. Instance
RFC 7807
Zalando Implementation (September 2016):
1. Type
2. Title
3. Detail
{
"type": "https://example.org/out-of-stock",
"title": "Out of Stock",
"status": 400,
"detail": "Item B00027Y5QG is no longer available"
}
Ref: https://github.com/zalando/problem
RFC 7807 : Security Considerations
Vetting of information in Detail & Instance
Disagreement on Status ( possible modification of status by proxy!)
{
"type": "https://example.org/out-of-stock",
"title": "Out of Stock",
"status": 400,
"detail": "Item B00027Y5QG is no longer available"
}
Ref: https://github.com/zalando/problem
RFC 7807: Extending & Dynamic Vetting
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Content-Type: application/problem+json
Content-Language: en
{
"type": "https://example.com/probs/out-of-credit",
"title": "You do not have enough credit.",
"status": 403,
"detail": "Your current balance is 30, but that costs 50.",
"instance": "/account/12345/msgs/abc",
"balance": 30,
"accounts": ["/account/12345","/account/67890"]
}
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: application/problem+json
Content-Language: en
{
"type": "https://example.com/validation-error",
"title": "Your request parameters didn't validate.",
"status": 400,
"invalid-params": [ {
"name": "age",
"reason": "must be a positive integer"
},
{
"name": "color",
"reason": "must be 'green', 'red' or 'blue'"}
]
}
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RFC 7807 - Communicating the Problem

  • 1. APIs CPH RFC- 7807 (Communicating the Problem)
  • 2. About Me Amandeep Midha VP Engineering at ERNIT & Founder of APIs CPH
  • 4. What was the exact problem ? 403 Access to Operation Denied
  • 5. Happy Case Was So Good
  • 7. Communication in API Economy Internal API (Agility) Partner API (Collaboration) Data (CRUD) Service APIs (Workflow/Triggers)
  • 8. API Economy - Challenges including Communication ● Internal APIs ○ Protection (Authentication, Quota Limits, Monitoring) ○ Filtering (Method Level, Payload) ○ Documentation ( Improvisation, Extensions) ● Partner APIs ○ Integration Orchestration ○ Monitoring & SLA Management ○ Protection (Quota Limit & API security) ○ External Access ○ Partner Directory
  • 9. API Economy - Challenges (Contd.) ● Data APIs ○ Connectors ○ Caching ○ Modification Capabilities ● Service APIs ○ Composition ○ Modification
  • 10. API Economy - What gets Communicated? Core Application (Accounting, Deposits, Loans, Payments) Services / Data Access Layer ( Inner APIs ) Customer Relations, Engagement, Experience (Apps, Web, other Information Funnels) Access Points (Outer / Ecosystem APIs) Very Frequent Changes to App & UX Updates & New Services / Discovery Core Backend - Stable API Developer Portal & Mgt API Composition & Orchestration Microservices Runtime API Connectors
  • 11. API Economy - Good Old Error Codes (RFC 2616)
  • 12. API Economy - Bifurcated Technical Roles ● Digital Development Teams ○ Speed of Development ○ Simplicity of Solution ○ Ease of Use ● Backend Integration Teams ○ Sanity of Solution ○ Security ○ Ease of Scale
  • 13. RFC 7807 (March 2016) Essential Motivation: 1. Missing Adequate Depth of Error Scenario 2. Categorization of Subtypes below HTTP Error Codes 3. Response is too basic to add value to UX
  • 14. RFC 7807 (March 2016) Proposed Ingredients: 1. Type 2. Title 3. HTTP Status 4. Detail 5. Instance
  • 15. RFC 7807 Zalando Implementation (September 2016): 1. Type 2. Title 3. Detail { "type": "https://example.org/out-of-stock", "title": "Out of Stock", "status": 400, "detail": "Item B00027Y5QG is no longer available" } Ref: https://github.com/zalando/problem
  • 16. RFC 7807 : Security Considerations Vetting of information in Detail & Instance Disagreement on Status ( possible modification of status by proxy!) { "type": "https://example.org/out-of-stock", "title": "Out of Stock", "status": 400, "detail": "Item B00027Y5QG is no longer available" } Ref: https://github.com/zalando/problem
  • 17. RFC 7807: Extending & Dynamic Vetting HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden Content-Type: application/problem+json Content-Language: en { "type": "https://example.com/probs/out-of-credit", "title": "You do not have enough credit.", "status": 403, "detail": "Your current balance is 30, but that costs 50.", "instance": "/account/12345/msgs/abc", "balance": 30, "accounts": ["/account/12345","/account/67890"] } HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request Content-Type: application/problem+json Content-Language: en { "type": "https://example.com/validation-error", "title": "Your request parameters didn't validate.", "status": 400, "invalid-params": [ { "name": "age", "reason": "must be a positive integer" }, { "name": "color", "reason": "must be 'green', 'red' or 'blue'"} ] }