Rosalind Franklin was a British scientist who played a major role in discovering the structure of DNA in the 1950s. She discovered that DNA had a helical structure, but did not receive the Nobel Prize for the discovery as her colleagues did. Franklin's contributions to the discovery of DNA were overlooked for many years because of gender bias in the scientific community at the time. She died in 1958 at the age of 37 before her work was fully recognized.