El documento describe las características principales de las placas madre. Explica que son la tarjeta de circuito principal a la que se conectan los componentes de una computadora y contienen circuitos integrados como el BIOS. También describe los diferentes factores de forma, chipsets, sockets de procesador y conectores de entrada/salida que pueden tener las placas madre.
Simplifying more than 5 variables at once is too complicated and inefficient. Groups with more cells have higher priority. The goal is to maximize the size of groups and minimize the total number of groups.
This document provides a guide for converting old Shell lubricant product names to new replacement products. It includes greases, hydraulic oils, gear oils, air compressor oils, and more for applications in mining, manufacturing, automotive fleets, and general industry. The guide lists old products in the left column and their corresponding new or recommended replacement products in the right column. Product name suffixes and application icons are defined at the bottom to help identify suitable replacements.
El documento describe las características principales de las placas madre. Explica que son la tarjeta de circuito principal a la que se conectan los componentes de una computadora y contienen circuitos integrados como el BIOS. También describe los diferentes factores de forma, chipsets, sockets de procesador y conectores de entrada/salida que pueden tener las placas madre.
Simplifying more than 5 variables at once is too complicated and inefficient. Groups with more cells have higher priority. The goal is to maximize the size of groups and minimize the total number of groups.
This document provides a guide for converting old Shell lubricant product names to new replacement products. It includes greases, hydraulic oils, gear oils, air compressor oils, and more for applications in mining, manufacturing, automotive fleets, and general industry. The guide lists old products in the left column and their corresponding new or recommended replacement products in the right column. Product name suffixes and application icons are defined at the bottom to help identify suitable replacements.
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Vipul Sharma is seeking a senior level position in business and credit analysis or financial risk management, preferably in investment banking or the BFSI sector. He has 8 years of experience in finance, accounts, business analysis, credit management, process engineering, auditing, and client relationship management. Currently he is a subject matter expert at Infosys in Pune, where he leads a team performing accounts receivable processes. He has strong analytical and problem solving skills and experience in credit risk analysis, process improvement, and ensuring customer satisfaction.
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Belzona is a world leader in the design and manufacture of polymeric repair composites and protective coatings. Since 1952, Belzona has been developing innovative, solvent-free and cold-applied products to repair and protect machinery, equipment, buildings and structures against wear and corrosion without requiring replacement. Belzona has manufacturing facilities and over 140 stocking distributorships around the world.
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The document introduces the Guzzle HTTP client library for PHP, covering its main features and providing examples of basic usage. It discusses Guzzle's asynchronous capabilities using Guzzle Promises and how to test requests using a MockHandler. The handler is highlighted as central to Guzzle's functionality, with examples given of different handler types that can be passed to the client. Contributing to Guzzle's large codebase is encouraged.
IoT Devices Compliant with JC-STAR Using Linux as a Container OSTomohiro Saneyoshi
?
Security requirements for IoT devices are becoming more defined, as seen with the EU Cyber Resilience Act and Japan’s JC-STAR.
It's common for IoT devices to run Linux as their operating system. However, adopting general-purpose Linux distributions like Ubuntu or Debian, or Yocto-based Linux, presents certain difficulties. This article outlines those difficulties.
It also, it highlights the security benefits of using a Linux-based container OS and explains how to adopt it with JC-STAR, using the "Armadillo Base OS" as an example.
Feb.25.2025@JAWS-UG IoT
9. for式
for(ジェネレータ1; ジェネレータ2; ... ジェネレータn) A
for(a1 <- exp1; a2 <- exp2; ... an <- expn) A
一般例
具体例
変数a1?an:ループ変数
exp1~expn:式。例えば、ある数の範囲を表す式
※「1 to 10」や「1 until 10」
10. for式の具体例
for(x <- 1 to 3; y <- 1 until 4 if x != y){
println("x = " + x + " y = " + y)
}
x = 1 y = 2
x = 1 y = 3
x = 2 y = 1
x = 2 y = 3
x = 3 y = 1
x = 3 y = 2
各変数に対する計算式
出力結果
11. for式の具体例2
val fileHere = (new java.io.file(“.”)).listfiles
for( file <- filesHere )
println(file)
良い例
val fileHere = (new java.io.file(“.”)).listfiles
for( i <- 0 to fileHere.length - 1 )
println(filesHere(i))
駄目な例
Scalaではコレクションを直接反復処理できる。
その方がコードは短くなるし、
数値の境界値におけるエラー等を避けられる。
例:「0 to 9」 を 「1 to 10」にしてしまう等のエ
ラーを直接コレクションを弄る事により無くせる。
12. for式のフィルタリング
val fileHere = (new java.io.file(“.”)).listfiles
for(
file <- filesHere
if file.isFile // ファイルであるか?
if file.getName.endswith(“.scala”) // 末尾が”.scala”であるか?
)
println(file)
フィルタリング
if文を複数追加可能
13. for式の入れ子の反復処理
for(i <- 0 to 4 if i % 2 == 0;x <- 0 to 4 if x % 2 != 0){
println("i = " + i + "; x = " + x)
}
i = 0; x = 1
i = 0; x = 3
i = 2; x = 1
i = 2; x = 3
i = 4; x = 1
i = 4; x = 3
複数のコレクションi = 0に対して
x = 0 ~ 4
i = 2に対して
x = 0 ~ 4
...
14. 変数への中間結果の束縛
for{
line <- fileLines(file)
if line.trim.matches(pattern)
} println(file + “: ” + line.trim)
for{
line <- fileLines(file)
trimed = line.trim
if trimed.matches(pattern)
} println(file + “: ” + trimmed)
line.trimが複数回呼ばれるので、
等号(=)を使って変数に結果を束
縛する。束縛というのは、等号の
左辺と右辺の式の結果値を紐付け
る。要は、この式の中だけで有効
な代入である。
15. 新しいコレクションの作成
scala> var a = for{i <- 0 to 6 if i % 2 == 0} yield i
a: scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[Int] = Vector(0, 2, 4,
6)
今までの例では、反復的に生成された値をその場で使用した
だけでしたが、yieldを使い、値を保存する事ができます。
for {節} yield <本体>
一般例
具体例
生成された値
を格納していく
16. ifとforを使った練習問題
1から100までの3つの整数a, b, cについて、三辺からなる三
角形が直角三角形になるような a, b, cの組み合わせを全て出
力してください。直角三角形の条件にはピタゴラスの定理を
利用してください。 ピタゴラスの定理とは三平方の定理とも
呼ばれ、a ^ 2 == b ^ 2 + c ^ 2を満たす、a, b, c の長さの三辺
を持つ三角形は、直角三角形になるというものです。
要は、a^2 == b^2 + c^2
となるa,b,cの組み合わせを出力してください
17. 練習問題のヒント
for(a <- 1 to 100; b <- 1 to 100; c <- 1 to 100) {
println((a, b, c))
}
単純に、a,b,cの組み合わせを出力するだけなら下記
for節の中に、a^2 == b^2 + b^2となる
条件をつけて下さい
18. 練習問題の回答
for(
a <- 1 to 100;
b <- 1 to 100;
c <- 1 to 100 if a * a == b * b + c * c
) {
println((a, b, c))
}
条件を付ける
21. try式による例外のスロー
scala> val n = 3
n: Int = 3
scala> val half = if (n % 2 == 1) {n / 2}
else {throw new RuntimeException("n must be even")}
half: Int = 1
scala> val half = if (n % 2 == 0) {n / 2}
else {throw new RuntimeException("n must be even")}
java.lang.RuntimeException: n must be even
... 27 elided
条件にマッチしたので例外投げない
条件にマッチしない
ので例外を投げる
値を返す
例外を返す
22. 例外のキャッチ
import 色々
try{
val f = new FileReader(“input.txt”)
} catch {
case ex: FileNotFoundException => {ファイル無しerror処理}
case ex: IOException => {I/O error処理}
} finally {
file.close()
}
最後に必ず呼ばれる処理を書く。
例外が呼ばれた場合でも、
必ずファイルは閉じる。
例外のキャッチと処理
27. match式
マッチ対象の式 match {
case パターン1 [if ガード1] => 式1
case パターン2 [if ガード2] => 式2
case ...
case パターンN => 式N
}
scala> val one = 1
one: Int = 1
scala> one match {
| case 1 => "one"
| case _ => "other"
| }
res0: String = one
具体例
一般例
1にmatchしたらoneを返す。
それ以外ならotherを返す。
29. breakとcontinueは無い
var i = 0
var foundIt = false
while (i < args.length && !foundIt) { // 引数の方が長く、見つかって無
い
if (!args(i).startsWith(“-”)) { // 文頭が”-”ではない
if (args(i).endWith(“.scala”)) // 文末が”.scala”である
foundIt = true // 見つかった!!
}
i = i + 1
} 命令型の書き方だと
30. breakとcontinueは無い
def searchfrom(i: Int): Int =
if (i >= arts.length) -1
else if (args(i).startsWith(“-”)) searchFrom(i + 1)
else if (args(i).endWith(“.scala”) i
else searchFrom(i + 1)
val i = searchFrom(0)
文頭が”-”なので、
iに1を足して最チャレンジ(再帰)
文末が”.scala”では無いので、
iに1を足して最チャレンジ(再帰)
ループ処理は、
再帰処理とvalのみを使う
31. 変数のスコープ
val a = 1;
{
println(a)
}
1と表示される
val a = 1;
{
val a = 2
println(a)
}
println(a)
2
1
と表示される
val a = 1;
{
println(a)
val a = 2
println(a)
}
error
変数のスコープは{}等で切り替わる。
※中括弧以外で切り替わるのある??
forward
reference
extends over
definition of
value a
32. 命令形から関数型へ1
scala> def printArgs(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
| var i = 0
| while (i < args.length) {
| println(args(i))
| i += 1
| }
| }
printArgs: (args: Array[String])Unit
scala> printArgs(Array("zero", "one", "two"))
zero
one
two
標準出力という副作用
varは控えよう!