Sistemas agosto 2 parcial repaso
Download as DOC, PDF0 likes477 views
The document provides information on conjugations and uses of various tenses and aspects in Spanish, including the present perfect, past perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, future continuous, modal verbs like can/could, must/have to/should, conditional sentences, and uses of will/shall/would. It covers affirmative, negative and interrogative forms.
More Related Content
What's hot (19)
Similar to Sistemas agosto 2 parcial repaso (20)
More from Iri Sanz (6)
Sistemas agosto 2 parcial repaso
- 1. PRESENT PERFECT: Que he hecho? Que ha Hecho? - Affirmative: Sujeto + has or have +Verbo en pasado participio+ Complemento........... has -> (he she it ) have ->( I you we they) I have studied..... yo he estudiado. Paul has studied English.................. Pablo ha estudiado ingl辿s -Negative: Sujeto + has or have + not +Verbo en pasado participio+ Complemento (hasn't/ haven't) I Paul has not studied English We Interrogative: Has or have + Sujeto +Verbo en pasado participio+ Complemento? HAVE I Has Paul studied English? HAVE PAST PERFECT: Que habia hecho? Que habias Hecho? - Affirmative: Sujeto + had +Verbo en pasado participio+ Complemento I had studied..... yo habia estudiado. Paul had studied English.................. Pablo habia estudiado ingl辿s -Negative: Sujeto + had + not +Verbo en pasado participio+ Complemento (hadn't/ hadn't) I Paul had not studied English Pablo no habia estudiado Ingles We Interrogative: Had + Sujeto +Verbo en pasado participio+ Complemento? HAD I Had Paul studied English? habia estudiado Ingles? PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUO: Que he estado haciendo? Que ha estado haciendo? - Affirmative: Sujeto + has or have +Verbo TO BE en pasado participio (BEEN)+ ing + Complemento........... has -> (he she it ) or have ->( I you we they) I have been studying..... yo he estado estudiando. Paul has been studying English.................. Pablo ha estado estudiando ingl辿s -Negative: Sujeto + has or have + not +Verbo TO BE en pasado participio (BEEN)+ ing + Complemento (hasn't/ haven't) I Paul has not been studying English........ Pablo no ha estado estudiando Ingles We Interrogative: Has or have + Sujeto +Verbo TO BE en pasado participio (BEEN)+ ing + Complemento? HAVE I Has Paul been studying English? Pablo ha estado estudiando Ingles? HAVE PAST PERFECT CONTINUO: Que hab鱈a estado haciendo? Que hab鱈as estado haciendo?
- 2. - Affirmative: Sujeto + had Verbo TO BE en pasado participio (BEEN)+ ing + Complemento I had been studying..... yo habia estado estudiando Paul had been studying English.................. Pablo habia estado estudiando ingl辿s -Negative: Sujeto + had + not +Verbo TO BE en pasado participio (BEEN)+ ing + Complemento (hadn't/ hadn't) I Paul had not been studying English Pablo no habia estado estudiando Ingles We Interrogative: Had + Sujeto +Verbo TO BE en pasado participio (BEEN)+ ing + Complemento? HAD I Had Paul been studying English? Pablo habia estado estudiando? HAD FUTURO CONTINUO: - Affirmative: Sub + Will + Infinitive verb BE + ing + Complemento I.- Paul will be studying English ........... Pablo estar叩 estudiando ingl辿s We.- Negative: Sub + Will + not + Infinitive verb BE + ing + Complemento (Won't) I.- Paul will not be studying English Pablo no estar叩 estudiando Ingles We.- Interrogative:: Will + Sub + Infinitive verb BE + ing + Complemento? Will I Will Paul be studying English? Pablo estar叩 estudiando Ingles? Will we FUTURO Idiomatico CONTINUO - Affirmative: Subject + to be in present(are, am. is)+ going to + Infinitive verb BE + ing + Complemento I.- Paul is going to be studying English................ Pablo va a estar estudiando ingl辿s We.- Negative: Subject + to be in present (are, am. is)+(not)+ going to + Infinitive verb BE + ing + Complemento I.- Paul is not going to be studying English ............ Pablo no va a estar estudiando ingl辿s We.- Interrogative: to be in present (are, am. is)+Subject + going to + Infinitive verb BE + ing + Complemento? Am I Is Paul going to be studying English?............. Pablo va a estar estudiando ingl辿s? Are we MODALES Modal ability & posibility. CAN + VERBO INF
- 3. I CAN answer YO PUEDO responder HE CAN ask EL PUEDE pedir, preguntar. SHE CAN'T belong- ELLA no PUEDE pertenecer YOU CAN call TU PUEDES llamar WE CAN change ~NOSOTROS PODEMOS cambiar THEY CAN clap ELLOS PUEDEN aplaudir Past ability. COULD + VERBO INF I COULD clean YO PODRIA limpiar YOU COULD climb TU PUDE escalar HE COULDN'T clip EL no PODRIA recortar SHE COULDN'T Comb ELLA no PUDO peinar To talk about necessary and important actions MUST + VERBO INF I MUST cook Yo DEBO cocinar YOU MUSTN'T count tu no DEBES contar THEY MUST begin ellos DEBEN comenzar Gives the speaker's opinion of what's a good thing to do SHOULD + VERBO INF I SHOULD bring Yo deberia llevar SHE SHOULD catch ella DEBERIA atrapar YOU SHOULDN'T come tu no DEBERIAS venir I OUGHT TO hold Yo DEBERIA sujetar SHE OUGHT TO know Ella DEBERIA saber THEY OUGHT TO leave Ellos DEBERIAN irse To talk about rulesmade for us by somebody else HAVE TO + VERBO INF .... HAS TO + VERBO INF....... GOT TO + VERBO INF son lo mismo I HAVE (GOT) TO lend Yo TENGO QUE prestar SHE HAS (GOT) TO let ella TIENE QUE dejar HE HAS (GOT) TO light el TIENE QUE encender WE DON'T HAVE (GOT) TO lose nosotros NO TENEMOS QUE perder Past obligation HAD + VERBO INF I had to hit him - tuve que golpearlo I had to bite him - tuve que morderlo Uncertainty-Future time, possibility- Present time, MIGHT + VERBO INF I MIGHT cut Yo QUIZA corte YOU MIGHT do yo PODRIA hacer HE MIGHT dream yo QUIZA sue単e THEY MIGHT drink ellos PODRIAN beber Uncertainty-Future time, possibility- Present time, MAY + VERBO INF I MAY hang ... yo TAL VEZ cuelgue HE MAY hear... el TAL VEZ oiga SHE MAY have...ella TAL VEZ tenga WE MAY make ...nosotros TAL VEZ hagamos CONDICIONALES "zero conditional" cuando nos referimos a cosas l坦gicas o verdades generales IF + present simple, present simple If it rains, tha earth get wet (si llueve, la tierra se moja)
- 4. "first conditional" la usamos cuando es muy probable que se cumple la condici坦n.: se utiliza en una situaci坦n y luego sabes lo que suceder叩. es algo as鱈 como CAUSA Y EFECTO. IF + present simple, will (future) If I study, I will pass my exam (Si estudio, pasar辿 el examen) Second conditional" lo usamos cuando Son cosas imaginarias o una situaci坦n hipot辿tica. IF + past simple, would ............ tambien se puede usar COULD or MIGHT ( con significado PODRIA) If I studied, I would pass my exam (Si estudiara, aprobar鱈a el examen) If I studied, I could pass my exam(Si estudiara, podr鱈a aprobar el examen) If I studied, I might pass my exam USO DE WILL, SHALL, que tienen el mismo uso y ........WOULD terminaci坦n RIA WILL+ VERBO INF I WILL drive Yo conducir辿 SHE WILL eat ella comer叩 HE WILL find el encontrar叩 THEY WILL fall ellos caer叩n SHALL+ VERBO INF I SHALL fly yo volar辿 THEY SHALL NOT break ellos no romper叩n WOULD + VERBO INF I WOULD get ...yo obtendr鱈a HE WOULD give ...El dar鱈a THEY WOULD go ...ellos ir鱈an