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Vitamins & vitamin containing drugs manik
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Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential nutrients for the human body. There are 13 essential vitamins that must be obtained through diet as the body cannot synthesize them. Vitamins play important roles in growth, development, and metabolic processes. Deficiencies can lead to specific diseases. Vitamins can be fat-soluble like A, D, E and K which are stored in the body, or water-soluble like the B vitamins and C which are not stored. Dietary sources and functions of several key vitamins are discussed.
Physical Pharmacy-I Lab, Manik
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Standardization of Acids and bases.
2. Determination of pKa and pKb values
3. Preparation of solutions of different pH & buffer capacities.
4. Determination of phase diagram of binary systems.
Determination of distribution coefficients.
6. Determination of molecular weight by Victor Meyers Method.
7. Determination of heats of solutions by measuring solubility as a function of temperature
(Vant Hoff equation.)2114:Laboratory Note Book (Sample),manik
2114:Laboratory Note Book (Sample),manikImran Nur Manik
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A. Qualitative analysis of metal ions and acid radicals:
Na+, K+, Ca+2, Ag+, Mn+4, Fe+2, Fe+3, Co+2, Mg+2, Al+3, Cu+2 and acid radicals CO3,
halides, Citrate
SO4-2, NO3-, SO3-2, etc.
B. Identification of inorganic drugs in their formulation:
1. Ca+2, from supplied preparations
2. Fe+2 from supplied preparations
3. Al+3 from supplied preparations
4. Mg+2 from supplied preparations
5. K+ from supplied reparations
6. Na+ from supplied preparations
C. Conversion of different water insoluble or sparingly soluble drugs into water soluble
forms:
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2. Na/ K benzoate from benzoic acid
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Plants in complimentary and traditional systems of medicine MANIKanikImran Nur Manik
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Plants in complimentary and traditional systems of medicine: Introduction-different types of
alternative systems of treatments (e.g. Ayurvedic, Unani and Homeopathic medicine). Contribution
of traditional drugs to modern medicines. Details of some common indigenous traditional drugs:
Punarnava, Vashaka, Anantamul, Arjuna, Chirata, Picrorhiga, Kalomegh, Amla, Asoka, Bahera,
Haritaki, Tulsi, Neem, Betel nut, Joan, Karela, Shajna, Carrot, Bael, Garlic, Jam and Madar.Plant Analysis (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
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Plant analysis: Extraction, separation, chromatography, types of plant constituents,
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Structure of the cell as a unit: Its function and form. Introduction to general structure of the
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Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal plants and natural products. The term was introduced in 1815 and comes from Greek roots meaning "drug" and "knowledge." It involves the study of plants as potential drug sources from pre-historic use through various civilizations like Chinese, Babylonian, Egyptian, Indian, and Greek. Modern pharmacognosy has broad applications in medicine, agriculture, cosmetics, and other industries and offers career opportunities in academia, private industry, and government.Drug Literature and Publications (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
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Carbohydrates are organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They play a vital role in life and include monosaccharides (simple sugars), disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Common monosaccharides are glucose and fructose. Sucrose is a prevalent disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. Starch and cellulose are examples of polysaccharides. Carbohydrates serve important functions and some like glucose are used as nutrients. Tests can identify the presence of carbohydrates and their type.Alkaloids (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
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The document discusses alkaloids, which are nitrogen-containing plant compounds. It defines alkaloids and explains that they are difficult to define precisely due to overlapping properties with other amines. It then covers the distribution of various alkaloids in different plant parts, their chemical properties, pharmacological actions, classification based on ring structure, extraction methods, and chemical tests to identify alkaloids.
Exam Strategy with Imran Nur
Exam Strategy with Imran NurImran Nur Manik
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Students should calculate the time allotted per mark on their exam to help manage their time efficiently. For example, a 40 mark exam in 2.25 hours means each mark is worth 3 minutes and 22 seconds. Students should also practice solving previous years' exam questions and ensure they have the proper stationaries like pens, pencils, erasers and papers like admit cards for their exam. Proper preparation of time management and materials can help students complete their written exams successfully.Volatile oil (full)
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volatile oils used as drugs.Tannins
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Poisonous plants and natural pesticides: Datura, poison hemlock, water hemlock, foxglove
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Glycosides Note Imran Nur Manik
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lycosides and glycoside containing drugs.
Biosynthesis of glycosides: The details of the followings:
i) Cyanogenic: Wild Cherry
ii)Isothiocyanate-Mustard (Black mustard and white mustard).
iii) Cardiac: Digitalis, strophanthus, squill.
B.Pharm Syllabus
Northern University Bangladesh
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Assistant Professors, Department of Pharmacy, Northern University Bangladesh
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iv) Saponins: Sarsaparilla, glycyrrhiza, dioscorea.
v)
Anthraquinone glycosides: Cascara sagrada, aloe, senna, rhubarb.
vi) Other glycosides and neutral principles: Gentian, quassia, saffron.Alkaloids (full)
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1. Alkaloids are nitrogenous organic compounds that are derived from plants and have pharmacological effects in humans. They have diverse chemical structures and properties.
2. Alkaloids can be detected using various chemical tests like Mayer's reagent, Hager's reagent, and Dragendorff's reagent which cause precipitation or color changes.
3. Alkaloids have many pharmacological uses including as sedatives, anticholinergics, narcotics, local anesthetics, and to treat conditions like asthma, ulcers, and malaria. Some key alkaloid-containing plants discussed are belladonna, coca, and cinchona.Design and operation of Clean room MANIK
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and aseptic rooms. Routine monitoring tests. The operation of clean and aseptic rooms. Key
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Purpose of packaging, properties of packaging materials, factors influencing choice of package,
advantages and disadvantages of different packaging materials, glass and glass containers,
metal and metal containers, plastic and plastic containers, films, foils and laminates, rubber
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Physics of tablet compression, mechanism of tablet, bonding of tablets, the effect of compress
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The document discusses alkaloids, which are nitrogen-containing plant compounds. It defines alkaloids and explains that they are difficult to define precisely due to overlapping properties with other amines. It then covers the distribution of various alkaloids in different plant parts, their chemical properties, pharmacological actions, classification based on ring structure, extraction methods, and chemical tests to identify alkaloids.Exam Strategy with Imran Nur
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Students should calculate the time allotted per mark on their exam to help manage their time efficiently. For example, a 40 mark exam in 2.25 hours means each mark is worth 3 minutes and 22 seconds. Students should also practice solving previous years' exam questions and ensure they have the proper stationaries like pens, pencils, erasers and papers like admit cards for their exam. Proper preparation of time management and materials can help students complete their written exams successfully.Volatile oil (full)
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lycosides and glycoside containing drugs.
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i) Cyanogenic: Wild Cherry
ii)Isothiocyanate-Mustard (Black mustard and white mustard).
iii) Cardiac: Digitalis, strophanthus, squill.
B.Pharm Syllabus
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De ve loped b y: Ma hab ur R a hma n She i kh & M ahm ud ur R ahman
Assistant Professors, Department of Pharmacy, Northern University Bangladesh
30
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2. Alkaloids can be detected using various chemical tests like Mayer's reagent, Hager's reagent, and Dragendorff's reagent which cause precipitation or color changes.
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