This chapter discusses key concepts in consumer behavior including definitions of consumer behavior, different types of consumers, and factors that influence consumer decisions. It also summarizes several common models of consumer behavior and how consumer behavior studies draw from psychology, sociology, anthropology, and economics. Understanding consumer behavior is important for marketing managers to develop effective strategies and better meet customer needs.
26555128 c-b-modelsDr. Ravneet KaurThe document summarizes several early models of consumer behavior:
1) The EKB model focuses on the decision making process and how it is impacted by inputs, information processing, decision variables, and external factors.
2) The Howard-Sheth model deals with different buying categories and factors like inputs, perceptions, learning, and outputs.
3) Bettman's model emphasizes information processing and includes constructs like motivation, attention, information acquisition and evaluation, and decision processes.
4) The HCB model incorporates external and internal influences, self-concept, desires, needs, and the consumer decision making process from problem recognition to post-purchase.
Tourism buyer behaviour ppfinalAtish RambojunThis chapter discusses consumer buying behavior and marketing. It presents a stimulus-response model of consumer behavior that is influenced by marketing stimuli as well as other external factors. Consumer behavior is also affected by personal characteristics including cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors. The chapter then outlines the consumer decision process of need recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and post-purchase evaluation. Key concepts in consumer behavior such as motivation, perception, attitudes are also discussed.
Buyer behavior overview 4 29-07Randy Hawthorne1. The document discusses buyer behavior from both consumer and business perspectives. It examines the models and factors that influence buying decisions for individuals and organizations.
2. For consumers, the stimulus-response model is described along with psychological, social, cultural, and personal characteristics that shape behavior. A five-stage consumer decision process is also outlined.
3. Business buying is more complex with buying centers, multiple roles, and different purchase situations. The needs of producers, resellers, governments, and institutions are addressed as well as distinctions between business and consumer demand.
BB Project Guidelines (Part One)BBAdvisorThe document provides guidelines for students to analyze buyer behavior concepts and their application to marketing strategy for a selected product. Students must choose a current product, as well as a competing brand, and analyze: 1) the relevant market and competitors, 2) the product's target markets based on demographics, psychographics, and behavioral segmentation, and 3) any potential target markets. The analysis should apply buyer behavior concepts to demonstrate differences between the marketing strategies of the chosen and competing brands.
Consumer behavior -2(useful)Nasir UddinThis document discusses various topics related to consumer behavior, including perception, personality traits, attitudes, social class, subcultures, and family. It defines key terms and discusses factors that influence them. For example, it notes that perception is the process through which people gather, process and interpret information from the environment. It also lists several factors that can affect a person's perception, such as color, size, and individual response factors like interests and values. The document provides summaries of theories and frameworks for understanding these consumer behavior concepts.
BB Project Guidelines (Part Four) : Marketing StrategiesBBAdvisorThe document provides guidelines for students to analyze and evaluate the marketing strategies of two competing products in their project report. It outlines the key areas to compare in terms of the current marketing approaches, how the marketing mix supports positioning, and recommendations for improvement. Students are advised to apply consumer behavior concepts to explain how the marketing strategies influence purchase decisions and brand success. The last section involves assessing each brand's strategy effectiveness and providing a justified recommendation for the most impactful campaign.
Basics of CB-STP-VALSPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Riyadh Province, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaThis document provides an overview of key concepts in consumer behavior, including:
1. The meaning and nature of consumer behavior is defined, focusing on how individuals make decisions to spend resources on consumption items.
2. Models of consumer decision making and factors influencing consumer behavior are discussed. Consumer behavior draws from various disciplines and is influenced by both personal and external factors.
3. An example of innovative consumer products is given to illustrate the dynamic nature of today's marketplace. Consumer behavior is constantly evolving with new technologies and products.
An introduction to consumer behavior and phychology Chapter 1 & 2 Nagendra BabuChapter 1 & 2 Consumer Behavior
Business orientations,
What the Businessman should know about consumers? Meaning and Definitions of
C-B, Relationship between CB and other subjects
Books for Reference
Schiffman and Kaunuk “Consumer Behavior”-Prentice-Hall of India.
Sheth Mittal “Consumer Behavior-A Managerial perspective- Thompson
NK Sahani, Meenu Gupta
“Consumer Behavior”-Kalyani Publishers.
Suja R Nair “Consumer Behavior –Text and cases-Himalaya Publishing House.
Chapter 5 presentationIna PrimasariBAB dokumen menjelaskan hubungan antara kepribadian dan perilaku konsumsi. Teori kepribadian seperti Freud, Horney, dan trait theory mempengaruhi preferensi dan keputusan konsumen. Kepribadian konsumen dan citra diri mereka mempengaruhi pemilihan merek dan produk. Kepribadian virtual menjadi penting dengan perkembangan internet.
Schiff cb ce_01mahar waqasThis document provides an overview of consumer behavior and the development of marketing concepts. It discusses the production concept, product concept, selling concept, and marketing concept. The marketing concept focuses on determining consumer needs and satisfying them better than competitors. Implementing this concept involves consumer research, market segmentation, targeting specific segments, and developing a product positioning. The document also discusses how the digital revolution has impacted marketing by allowing customization and increasing consumer power and access to information.
Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategies unit1 and Unit 2Nagendra BabuThe document discusses various concepts related to consumer behavior including motivation theories like Maslow's hierarchy of needs, learning theories, perception process, consumer segmentation, brand loyalty, and factors that influence consumer behavior such as personality, culture, social class and reference groups. It also provides definitions of key terms from various consumer behavior textbooks and models like the perceptual process model. The references listed cover popular consumer behavior textbooks for further reading on concepts discussed.
Chapter 1 Consumer Behavior: Its Origins & Strategic ApplicationsNishant AgrawalOverview of Consumer Behavior
The Marketing Concept
The Marketing Mix and Relationships
Consumer Behavior: Its Origins & Strategic Applications
Overview of Consumer Behavior
Development of assessment toolsMart EnriquezThis document discusses various tools used to assess the affective domain, particularly attitudes, interests, motivation, and self-efficacy. It describes several common assessment tools including self-reports, rating scales like Likert scales, semantic differential scales, Thurstone scales, Likert scales, Guttman scales, and checklists. For each tool, it provides examples and discusses best practices in developing and using the instruments to effectively measure the affective domain.
Chapter 1 Consumer Behavior Its Origins And Strategic ApplicationsAvinash KumarThis document provides an overview of consumer behavior and marketing concepts. It discusses the evolution from production and selling concepts to the modern marketing concept. The marketing concept focuses on determining consumer needs and delivering superior value. The document also introduces segmentation, targeting, positioning and the marketing mix as tools to implement the marketing concept. It discusses the importance of creating customer value, satisfaction and retention through successful relationships.
Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy chapter 1 moghimiBahman MoghimiThis document provides an introduction to consumer behavior and marketing strategy. It defines key concepts like marketing, consumer behavior, and marketing strategy. It discusses three major approaches to studying consumer behavior: interpretive, traditional, and marketing science. It also identifies the groups that use consumer behavior research - marketing organizations, government/political organizations, and consumers. Finally, it examines the role of consumer behavior research in informing marketing strategies and helping companies understand customers.
000160naghmahussain[1] This document provides an introduction to consumer behavior, including definitions of key concepts like consumer and customer.
[2] It discusses factors that influence consumer behavior like culture, social class, personality, and marketing activities. Consumers go through an information search and evaluation process before making a purchase decision.
[3] Marketers analyze the consumer, competition, company, and conditions to understand customer needs and formulate marketing strategies around the 4 P's - product, price, promotion, and place. The goal is to provide superior customer value.
Consumer behaviourRohit SinghThis document provides an introduction to consumer behavior. It discusses that consumer behavior involves the decision-making process and activities involved in acquiring, using, and disposing of goods and services. It also examines how internal and external factors influence consumer decisions and affect marketing strategy. These factors include culture, social class, reference groups, demographics, and personality. Understanding consumer behavior is important for marketers to develop effective marketing strategies that satisfy consumer needs and wants.
An introduction to consumer behavior and phychology Chapter 1 & 2 Nagendra BabuChapter 1 & 2 Consumer Behavior
Business orientations,
What the Businessman should know about consumers? Meaning and Definitions of
C-B, Relationship between CB and other subjects
Books for Reference
Schiffman and Kaunuk “Consumer Behavior”-Prentice-Hall of India.
Sheth Mittal “Consumer Behavior-A Managerial perspective- Thompson
NK Sahani, Meenu Gupta
“Consumer Behavior”-Kalyani Publishers.
Suja R Nair “Consumer Behavior –Text and cases-Himalaya Publishing House.
Chapter 5 presentationIna PrimasariBAB dokumen menjelaskan hubungan antara kepribadian dan perilaku konsumsi. Teori kepribadian seperti Freud, Horney, dan trait theory mempengaruhi preferensi dan keputusan konsumen. Kepribadian konsumen dan citra diri mereka mempengaruhi pemilihan merek dan produk. Kepribadian virtual menjadi penting dengan perkembangan internet.
Schiff cb ce_01mahar waqasThis document provides an overview of consumer behavior and the development of marketing concepts. It discusses the production concept, product concept, selling concept, and marketing concept. The marketing concept focuses on determining consumer needs and satisfying them better than competitors. Implementing this concept involves consumer research, market segmentation, targeting specific segments, and developing a product positioning. The document also discusses how the digital revolution has impacted marketing by allowing customization and increasing consumer power and access to information.
Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategies unit1 and Unit 2Nagendra BabuThe document discusses various concepts related to consumer behavior including motivation theories like Maslow's hierarchy of needs, learning theories, perception process, consumer segmentation, brand loyalty, and factors that influence consumer behavior such as personality, culture, social class and reference groups. It also provides definitions of key terms from various consumer behavior textbooks and models like the perceptual process model. The references listed cover popular consumer behavior textbooks for further reading on concepts discussed.
Chapter 1 Consumer Behavior: Its Origins & Strategic ApplicationsNishant AgrawalOverview of Consumer Behavior
The Marketing Concept
The Marketing Mix and Relationships
Consumer Behavior: Its Origins & Strategic Applications
Overview of Consumer Behavior
Development of assessment toolsMart EnriquezThis document discusses various tools used to assess the affective domain, particularly attitudes, interests, motivation, and self-efficacy. It describes several common assessment tools including self-reports, rating scales like Likert scales, semantic differential scales, Thurstone scales, Likert scales, Guttman scales, and checklists. For each tool, it provides examples and discusses best practices in developing and using the instruments to effectively measure the affective domain.
Chapter 1 Consumer Behavior Its Origins And Strategic ApplicationsAvinash KumarThis document provides an overview of consumer behavior and marketing concepts. It discusses the evolution from production and selling concepts to the modern marketing concept. The marketing concept focuses on determining consumer needs and delivering superior value. The document also introduces segmentation, targeting, positioning and the marketing mix as tools to implement the marketing concept. It discusses the importance of creating customer value, satisfaction and retention through successful relationships.
Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy chapter 1 moghimiBahman MoghimiThis document provides an introduction to consumer behavior and marketing strategy. It defines key concepts like marketing, consumer behavior, and marketing strategy. It discusses three major approaches to studying consumer behavior: interpretive, traditional, and marketing science. It also identifies the groups that use consumer behavior research - marketing organizations, government/political organizations, and consumers. Finally, it examines the role of consumer behavior research in informing marketing strategies and helping companies understand customers.
000160naghmahussain[1] This document provides an introduction to consumer behavior, including definitions of key concepts like consumer and customer.
[2] It discusses factors that influence consumer behavior like culture, social class, personality, and marketing activities. Consumers go through an information search and evaluation process before making a purchase decision.
[3] Marketers analyze the consumer, competition, company, and conditions to understand customer needs and formulate marketing strategies around the 4 P's - product, price, promotion, and place. The goal is to provide superior customer value.
Consumer behaviourRohit SinghThis document provides an introduction to consumer behavior. It discusses that consumer behavior involves the decision-making process and activities involved in acquiring, using, and disposing of goods and services. It also examines how internal and external factors influence consumer decisions and affect marketing strategy. These factors include culture, social class, reference groups, demographics, and personality. Understanding consumer behavior is important for marketers to develop effective marketing strategies that satisfy consumer needs and wants.
Microeconomics lecture.2hasnain Qaudri1. The document outlines key concepts in microeconomics including theories of consumer behavior, themes of microeconomics like limited resources and unlimited wants, and the differences between positive and normative economics.
2. It discusses theories of consumer behavior including the utility theory which says satisfaction diminishes with additional consumption, and the indifference curve theory which explains consumer preferences for different combinations of goods.
3. The scope of consumer behavior is defined as understanding consumption patterns related to what, why, when, where, and how often consumers buy goods and services.
Session 1 2 cbDr.Ambrish sharma Here are brief answers to the questions:
1. Consumer Behavior refers to the selection, purchase and consumption of products/services by individuals, groups or organizations and the processes involved in these activities.
2. Individual determinants include psychological factors like motivation, perception, learning, attitudes, personality etc. Environmental influences include cultural, social, personal and economic factors.
3. Yes, Consumer Behavior is interdisciplinary as it draws from psychology, sociology, anthropology and economics.
4. The basic components in consumption behavior are cognition, affect and behavior.
5. The various buying roles include initiator, influencer, decider, purchaser and user.
6. The key disciplines that have contributed are psychology
Definition , nature , scope , applications of cbsaurabhmahajan54INTRODUCTION: Consumer behavioris the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, use, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on theconsumerand society.
DEFINITION:1. According to Engel, Blackwell, and Mansard:-
‘Consumer behavior is the actions and decision processes of people who purchase goods and services for personal consumption’.
2.According to Louden and Bitta:-
‘Consumer behavior is the decision process and physical activity, which individuals engage in when evaluating, acquiring, using or disposing of goods and services’.
NATURE OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR:
1.PROCESS:-Consumerbehavior is a systematic process relating to buying decisions of the customers. The buying process consists of the following steps:
a.Needidentification to buy the product.
b.Information search relating to the product.
c.Listing of alternative brands.
d.Evaluatingthe alternative (cost-benefit analysis)
e.Purchase decision.
f. Post-purchase evaluation by the marketer.
Consumer behaviorVaibhavi DalviConsumer behaviour is the study of how consumers make decisions to spend their available resources (time, money, effort) on consumption-related items. It examines how emotions, attitudes and preferences affect buying behavior. Understanding consumer behaviour is important for marketers to design effective strategies. The document discusses the consumer decision process, factors that influence consumer behaviour like culture and marketing activities, and how segmentation and targeting are used to develop marketing strategies tailored for specific consumer groups.
Comsumer behaviourswaroopd21Consumer behaviour is the study of how and why people make buying decisions. It examines factors like psychology, sociology, and economics that influence purchasing. Researchers study characteristics of individual consumers and groups to understand wants and how outside influences like family, friends, and society impact choices. The black box model shows how marketing and environmental stimuli interact with consumer traits and decision-making to produce responses like product selection.
C.B.Ashish HandeIntroduction to Consumer Behaviour; Consumer Behaviour
and Marketing Strategy; Consumer Involvement – Levels
of involvement, and Decision Making.
Consumer Decision Process – Stages in Decision Process,
Information Search Process; Evaluative Criteria and
Decision Rules, Consumer Motivation – Types of Consumer
Needs, Ways of Motivating Consumers. Information
Processing and Consumer Perception.
Consumer Attitudes and Attitude Change; Influence of
Personality and Self Concept on Buying Behaviour,
Psychographics and Lifestyles, Impuse Buying.
Diffusion of Innovation and Opinion Leadership, Family
Decision Making, Influence of Reference Group
Industrial Buying Behaviour– Process and factors, Models
of Consumer Behaviour – Harward Seth, Nicosia, E& D,
Economic Model; Introduction to Consumer Behaviour
Audit; Consumer Behaviour Studies in India.
Unit 1 209 MKT CONSUMER BEHAVIOURashishjaswalThe document outlines the course outcomes and units for a consumer behavior course. On completion of the course, learners will be able to identify, explain, use, differentiate, appraise, and create in relation to concepts of consumer behavior. The course covers 6 units, including introduction to consumer behavior, consumer decision making process, models of consumer behavior, sociological influences, psychological influences, and interdisciplinary nature of consumer behavior.
Unit 1Dr. Vibhor JainThe document discusses consumer behavior, defining it as the study of how individuals make decisions to spend resources on consumption. Consumer behavior is influenced by internal factors like cognition, affect, and behavior as well as external environmental factors. It is a complex process that marketers must understand in order to effectively segment, target, position, and design products for consumers. The key is providing value to satisfy consumer needs and wants better than competitors. Studying consumer behavior helps marketers analyze opportunities and threats, implement marketing strategies, and improve standards of living through consumption.
Marketing Strategy and Consumer Behaviour.pdfAbo Bakr El OmdaThis document provides an introduction to consumer behaviour. It discusses that consumer behaviour involves how consumers acquire, consume and dispose of products based on internal and external factors. It outlines the consumer decision making process which involves problem recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase, and post-purchase evaluation. It also discusses how marketers analyze consumer behaviour through understanding the consumer, competition, company and market conditions in order to segment markets and develop effective marketing strategies.
Consumer Behavior . prepared by karSelva RaniThe document discusses key aspects of consumer behavior that are important for marketers to understand. It defines consumer behavior as the study of how individuals make decisions to spend their available resources on consumption-related items. Understanding consumer behavior allows marketers to determine what products are needed in the market, how best to present goods to consumers, and influences on consumer decision making from groups. The study of consumer behavior is vital for companies to make effective production, pricing, distribution, and promotional decisions.
Introduction to Consumer behaviour Biju BodheswarConsumer behavior is the study of how individuals and groups select, purchase, use, and dispose of goods, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy their needs and wants. It analyzes factors influencing purchasing decisions like culture, social groups, family, personal characteristics, and the consumer decision-making process. Marketers study consumer behavior to better understand purchase motivations and develop effective marketing strategies.
A comparative study on consumer behaviour about colgate and pepsodent ...Anand GuptaThis document provides information about a comparative study on consumer behavior regarding Colgate and Pepsodent toothpaste brands in Indore, India. It includes profiles of Colgate-Palmolive Company and Pepsodent-Hindustan Unilever Limited, which are the parent companies of the toothpaste brands. Various factors that influence consumer behavior are discussed such as product quality, packaging, promotion, brand awareness, and family influence. The study methodology and several data tables are presented, showing results of consumer surveys such as brand preference, reasons for choice, affordable options, and preferred varieties. Most respondents indicated preferring Colgate due to quality and finding it more affordable than Pepsodent or other brands. The majority
Consumer Behaviour _E-Notes-1 (Introduction,Significance,Ethical Marketing,Co...Venkat. PIntroduction and overview to study of Consumer Behaviour – Definition of Consumer Behaviour – Significance – Development of the concept & The discipline of Consumer Behaviour – Marketing impact on Consumers – Marketing ethics and Social Responsibility – Understanding consumer and Market Segments.
3. CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR.pptxIshpreetSingh78780Consumer behavior involves how individuals search for, select, purchase, use, and dispose of products and services. It is defined as the activities people undertake when obtaining, consuming, and disposing of products and services. Consumer behavior is influenced by both external factors like culture, social groups, and internal factors like personal characteristics, psychology. Understanding consumer behavior helps marketers analyze opportunities, and make marketing mix decisions like product, price, place, and promotion.
J1(1)4(1)Sachin GuptaThis document summarizes a study on consumer behavior related to toothpaste brands in Bangalore, India. It begins with an abstract describing the importance of understanding consumer behavior for business success. It then reviews literature on various factors that influence consumer decisions, including demographics, product attributes, quality, packaging, promotions, and brand awareness. The research methodology section describes how the study used a descriptive design and simple random sampling to collect primary data via questionnaires from 200 consumers in Bangalore. The results found that 80% of respondents use toothpaste, with 60% brushing once per day. Half of respondents purchase toothpaste twice per month.
Module 1 - Consumer BehaviourshubhadaraopThis document provides an overview of consumer behaviour concepts including definitions of consumer behaviour, differences between consumers and customers, factors influencing consumer behaviour in India, and the consumer movement and protection in India.
Some key points covered are: the meaning of consumer behaviour is defined as activities people undertake when purchasing goods for personal use; a consumer uses products while a customer purchases products; factors influencing Indian consumers include changing demographics, westernization and celebrity influence; the consumer movement originated due to issues like food shortages and adulteration and led to the establishment of consumer protection laws and agencies in India.
The Battle of Belgrade Road: A WW1 Street Renaming Saga by Amir DotanHistory of Stoke NewingtonPresented at the 24th Stoke Newington History Talks event on 27th Feb 2025
https://stokenewingtonhistory.com/stoke-newington-history-talks/
QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online How to Make the MoveTechSoup If you use QuickBooks Desktop and are stressing about moving to QuickBooks Online, in this webinar, get your questions answered and learn tips and tricks to make the process easier for you.
Key Questions:
* When is the best time to make the shift to QuickBooks Online?
* Will my current version of QuickBooks Desktop stop working?
* I have a really old version of QuickBooks. What should I do?
* I run my payroll in QuickBooks Desktop now. How is that affected?
*Does it bring over all my historical data? Are there things that don't come over?
* What are the main differences between QuickBooks Desktop and QuickBooks Online?
* And more
The Story Behind the Abney Park Restoration Project by Tom WalkerHistory of Stoke NewingtonPresented at the 24th Stoke Newington History Talks event on 27th Feb 2025
https://stokenewingtonhistory.com/stoke-newington-history-talks/
Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025Conquiztadors- the Quiz Society of Sri Venkateswara CollegePrelims of Rass MELAI : a Music, Entertainment, Literature, Arts and Internet Culture Quiz organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.
How to attach file using upload button Odoo 18Celine GeorgeIn this slide, we’ll discuss on how to attach file using upload button Odoo 18. Odoo features a dedicated model, 'ir.attachments,' designed for storing attachments submitted by end users. We can see the process of utilizing the 'ir.attachments' model to enable file uploads through web forms in this slide.
Computer Application in Business (commerce)Sudar SudarThe main objectives
1. To introduce the concept of computer and its various parts. 2. To explain the concept of data base management system and Management information system.
3. To provide insight about networking and basics of internet
Recall various terms of computer and its part
Understand the meaning of software, operating system, programming language and its features
Comparing Data Vs Information and its management system Understanding about various concepts of management information system
Explain about networking and elements based on internet
1. Recall the various concepts relating to computer and its various parts
2 Understand the meaning of software’s, operating system etc
3 Understanding the meaning and utility of database management system
4 Evaluate the various aspects of management information system
5 Generating more ideas regarding the use of internet for business purpose
Essentials of a Good PMO, presented by Aalok SonawalaAssociation for Project Management APM event hosted by the South Wales and West of England Network (SWWE Network)
Speaker: Aalok Sonawala
The SWWE Regional Network were very pleased to welcome Aalok Sonawala, Head of PMO, National Programmes, Rider Levett Bucknall on 26 February, to BAWA for our first face to face event of 2025. Aalok is a member of APM’s Thames Valley Regional Network and also speaks to members of APM’s PMO Interest Network, which aims to facilitate collaboration and learning, offer unbiased advice and guidance.
Tonight, Aalok planned to discuss the importance of a PMO within project-based organisations, the different types of PMO and their key elements, PMO governance and centres of excellence.
PMO’s within an organisation can be centralised, hub and spoke with a central PMO with satellite PMOs globally, or embedded within projects. The appropriate structure will be determined by the specific business needs of the organisation. The PMO sits above PM delivery and the supply chain delivery teams.
For further information about the event please click here.
Research & Research Methods: Basic Concepts and Types.pptxDr. Sarita AnandThis ppt has been made for the students pursuing PG in social science and humanities like M.Ed., M.A. (Education), Ph.D. Scholars. It will be also beneficial for the teachers and other faculty members interested in research and teaching research concepts.
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Blind Spots in AI and Formulation Science Knowledge Pyramid (Updated Perspect...Ajaz HussainThis presentation delves into the systemic blind spots within pharmaceutical science and regulatory systems, emphasizing the significance of "inactive ingredients" and their influence on therapeutic equivalence. These blind spots, indicative of normalized systemic failures, go beyond mere chance occurrences and are ingrained deeply enough to compromise decision-making processes and erode trust.
Historical instances like the 1938 FD&C Act and the Generic Drug Scandals underscore how crisis-triggered reforms often fail to address the fundamental issues, perpetuating inefficiencies and hazards.
The narrative advocates a shift from reactive crisis management to proactive, adaptable systems prioritizing continuous enhancement. Key hurdles involve challenging outdated assumptions regarding bioavailability, inadequately funded research ventures, and the impact of vague language in regulatory frameworks.
The rise of large language models (LLMs) presents promising solutions, albeit with accompanying risks necessitating thorough validation and seamless integration.
Tackling these blind spots demands a holistic approach, embracing adaptive learning and a steadfast commitment to self-improvement. By nurturing curiosity, refining regulatory terminology, and judiciously harnessing new technologies, the pharmaceutical sector can progress towards better public health service delivery and ensure the safety, efficacy, and real-world impact of drug products.
How to Modify Existing Web Pages in Odoo 18Celine GeorgeIn this slide, we’ll discuss on how to modify existing web pages in Odoo 18. Web pages in Odoo 18 can also gather user data through user-friendly forms, encourage interaction through engaging features.
How to Modify Existing Web Pages in Odoo 18Celine George
พฤติกรรมผู้บริโภค
1. Chapter 1: Concepts and Importance of
Consumer Behavior
o What is Consumer Behavior
o Buyer, Customer and Consumer
o Types of Consumer
o Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior
o Models of Consumer Behavior
o Consumer Behavior Studies
o Consumer Behavior Trends
o The Importance of Consumer Behavior
o Consumer Behavior and Marketing Management
2. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
What is Consumer Behavior?
Why? Psychology
Human
Behavior
Sociology Anthropology
Why? Psychology Application
Consumer Marketing
Behavior Management
Sociology Anthropology
3. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
What is Consumer Behavior?
What is Consumer Behavior?
Schiffman and Kanuk (2010: 23) define
consumer behavior as the behavior that
consumers display in searching for, purchasing,
using, evaluating, and disposing of product and
services that they expect will satisfy their
needs.
4. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
What is Consumer Behavior?
What is Consumer Behavior?
Consuming Activities
Affecting Factors
Consumer
Behavior
Consumer Responses
Economics
5. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
Buyer, Customer and Consumer
Buyer, Customer and Consumer
“Buyer” is any person who contracts
to acquire products or services.
The term "customer" is typically
used to refer to someone who
regularly purchases from a particular
store or company.
The term "Consumer" more
generally refers to anyone engaging
in any of the activities used in
definition of consumer and Bitta (1993: 5)
Loudon behavior.
6. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
Types of Consumer
Types of Consumer
Personal consumers Organizational consumers
o Industrial
consumers
o Institutional
consumers
o State consumers
• Initiators • Initiators
• Influencers • Influencers
• Deciders • Deciders
• Buyer
• Buyer
• User
• Uses • Approvers
• Gatekeepers
8. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
Models of Consumer Behavior
Smith and Taylor (Stimulus-response model or Black box model)
Input Black Outp
s box uts
Stimulus Intervening Response
variables variables variables
9. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
Models of Consumer Behavior
Meldrum and McDonald Model
External factors Buyer’s black box Outcomes
o Economic Characteristics o Product
condition o Culture form
o New o Social context o Brand
technology o Family values o Retail
o Media o Psychology outlet
o Law and profile o Value
politics Personal o Form of
o Social circumstances payment
culture o Socio-economic o Timing of
o Marketing position purchase
mix o Lifecycle stage
o Lifestyle
o Access to credit
Decision process
o Recognition of
need
o Information
search
o Evaluation
10. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
Models of Consumer Behavior
Blythe Model
Cognition
Personal and
Environment Consumer
Affect Conation behavior
al factors
11. Schiffman and Kanuk Model
(10th Ed.)
Motivation = Drive
(Fulfill Needs)
Perception = Image
in Mind
Learning =
Knowledge
Personality = Habit
Attitude = Like or
Dislike
12. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
Consumer Behavior Studies
Study Topics
Wh
o
Ho Wh
w at
Cust
omer
Wh Beha Wh
om vior en
Wh Wh
ere y
14. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
Consumer Behavior Trends
Consumer Trends
o From Product Focus to Customer Focus
o Fragmented Market
o Time Value
o Customization
o Internet
15. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
The Importance of Consumer Behavior
The Importance of Consumer Behavior
o Marketing manager
o Ethicists and advocacy groups
o Public policy makers and regulators
o Academics
o Consumers and society
16. Concepts and Importance of Consumer Behavior
Consumer Behavior and Marketing Management
Consumer Behavior and Marketing Management
Prod
Marke uct
ting Serv
Strate ice
gies
Positi Custo Pric
oning mer e
Behav
ior
Targ
et Plac
Mark e
et
Commun Prom
ication otion
17. End of Chapter 1: Concept and Importance
of Consumer Behavior