Conectivos, inglês, Sartre Coc, terceiro ano, pré-vestibularluiseagle
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The document discusses different types of connectives used in writing. It provides examples of additive connectives like "and" and "also" which add information. Sequential connectives like "before" and "then" help develop the logical sequence of ideas. Emphasis connectives like "especially" and "indeed" help emphasize ideas. Comparative connectives like "likewise" and "in the same way" are used to compare different ideas. Causal and consequential connectives like "because", "so", and "therefore" explain why something occurs. Contrast and concession connectives like "but", "however", and "although" explain how something may change due to another thing. Exemplification connectives
Perfect modals; use and clear examples with funny picturesmarimasim
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The document discusses various modal verbs used with past participles to indicate different levels of certainty or possibility about past events, including:
1. Must have + past participle to indicate logical certainty about a past event.
2. May/might/could have + past participle to suggest possible but uncertain past events.
3. Can't have + past participle to indicate that something is definitely not true or possible in the past.
4. Should/shouldn't have + past participle to discuss past actions that were advised or not advised.
This document discusses different conjunctions and phrases used to express contrast and purpose in sentences. It explains that although and even though can be used at the beginning or middle of sentences, with even though indicating a stronger contrast. Despite, despite the fact that, and in spite of are used with noun phrases or verb+ing to express contrast as well. To, in order to, so as to followed by an infinitive are used to indicate purpose or reason. For followed by a noun or -ing can also express purpose. So that along with can/could/will/would is used when the subject of the purpose clause differs from the main clause subject.
O documento discute dois tipos de argumentos indutivos: generaliza??es e previs?es. Generaliza??es extraem conclus?es universais a partir de amostras, enquanto previs?es fazem predi??es sobre casos futurosos com base em observa??es passadas. Argumentos indutivos podem ter graus variáveis de for?a dependendo da probabilidade de suas conclus?es serem verdadeiras.
O documento discute os graus de adjetivos em inglês, incluindo comparativo e superlativo. Explica como formar frases comparativas de igualdade, inferioridade e superioridade, assim como frases superlativas de inferioridade e superioridade para diferentes tipos de adjetivos. Fornece exemplos de como usar cada grau comparativo e superlativo corretamente.
Voz verbal, em?linguística, refere-se à rela??o entre sujeito?e?verbo?sob o aspecto de quem recebe e quem pratica uma a??o.
Na maioria dos casos, o sujeito (na voz ativa) é a entidade que efetua ou desencadeia uma a??o, e o objeto é uma entidade que sofre passivamente algum efeito da a??o.
Formas de Utiliza??o da Voz Passiva (Passive Voice):
Quando se pretende destacar a a??o em si, e n?o quem a praticou;
Quando se quer dar ênfase ao objeto;
Quando n?o sabemos o sujeito que pratica a a??o.
This document provides information about indirect questions. It begins by explaining that indirect questions are questions asked in a polite way using a statement with two clauses, with the second clause containing a question in sentence form. Examples are given of direct questions being turned into indirect questions. The document then discusses the structure of indirect questions, noting they begin with an introductory main clause followed by a dependent question clause without using auxiliary verbs like "do", "does", or "did". Finally, examples of turning direct questions into indirect questions are provided as a quiz.
O documento explica as diferen?as entre o Present Perfect Simple e o Present Perfect Progressive em inglês. O Present Perfect Simple é usado principalmente para expressar a??es concluídas ou enfatizar resultados, enquanto o Present Perfect Progressive enfatiza a dura??o ou continuidade de uma a??o. O documento também fornece exemplos e exce??es na forma??o dos tempos verbais.
This document discusses the use of gerunds after prepositions in different contexts. It provides examples of gerunds used after single prepositions, after an adjective and preposition, after a noun and preposition, and after a verb and preposition. Some common prepositions that can be followed by gerunds include after, before, by, in spite of, on, without, afraid of, excited about, famous for, and interested in. Gerunds are also used after noun phrases involving prepositions such as advantage of, chance of, and opportunity of. Additionally, gerunds follow verbs and prepositions like accuse of, agree with, apologize for, and worry about.
Resumos de Filosofia- Racionalismo e EmpirismoAna Catarina
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1) O documento discute as distin??es entre diferentes tipos de juízos e verdades que acompanham o debate entre racionalismo e empirismo, tais como a priori vs. a posteriori, analítico vs. sintético, necessário vs. contingente.
2) Apresenta as características da dúvida na filosofia de Descartes, incluindo ser metódica, provisória, universal, hiperbólica e voluntária.
3) Explica os diferentes níveis da aplica??o da dúvida cartesiana até chegar
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero-conditional, first-conditional, second-conditional, and third-conditional. It also covers how to form mixed conditionals using elements from different conditional types, and how to express wishes using "wish" or "if only" followed by various verb tenses.
Dicas de como aprender inglês com filme, para tirar o máximo das suas sess?es de estudo.
Descubra como você pode usar filmes para aprender inglês mais rápido.
Mais informa??es, Veja o meu blog:
http://blogdopedrojunior.wordpress.com
This document provides an overview of the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It discusses their forms, main uses, and examples. Specifically:
- The present perfect uses "has/have + past participle" and indicates an action that occurred at an unspecified time before now or experience up until now.
- The present perfect continuous uses "has/have been + -ing verb" and expresses a continuing action that began in the past and remains ongoing.
- Both tenses are used to discuss experiences, changes over time, accomplishments, unfinished past actions, and multiple past actions. Time expressions like "for" or "since" can indicate durations.
The document provides examples of rhetorical techniques used in persuasive writing and speech including: alliteration, facts, opinions, rhetorical questions, emotive language, statistics, and triplets. It asks the reader to match examples from a passage to each technique, and then provide their own examples using the acronym "A FOREST" as a mnemonic device.
Clause (part 7 of 10)-Defining & Non-defining Relative clauseMd. Abdul Kader
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This document is a lesson plan on types of adjective clauses presented by Md. Abdul Kader. The lesson defines defining and non-defining adjective clauses and explains their punctuation rules. Key differences are that defining clauses do not use commas and provide essential information, while non-defining clauses use commas and provide extra non-essential information. The lesson also covers the use of who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where, and why in adjective clauses and includes examples, exercises, and an evaluation section.
This document discusses relative clauses, which are dependent clauses that function like adjectives to provide more information about a noun. There are two types of relative clauses: restrictive relative clauses that are necessary for identifying the noun and are not set off by commas, and non-restrictive relative clauses that provide additional information and are set off by commas. Relative clauses can contain who, which, that as subject pronouns or be replaced by participial phrases to make sentences shorter.
Este documento apresenta uma introdu??o à lógica e ao raciocínio lógico. Aborda conceitos como lógica formal e material, validade versus verdade, proposi??es categóricas e silogismos. Explica termos como sujeito, predicado e termo médio, além de regras para a validade de silogismos como as quatro regras dos termos e as quatro regras das premissas.
This document lists various indefinite pronouns including somebody, anywhere, something, anything, somewhere, anybody, nowhere, everything, nothing and provides some example sentences using these pronouns such as "There wasn't anybody at the park when I arrived" and "I haven't got anything in my bag." The document appears to be providing examples of common indefinite pronouns in the English language.
O documento descreve um homem intelectual e respeitável, um antropólogo que descobriu um ritual de sacrifício Inca estranho com vítimas mumificadas tendo órg?os internos intactos, e um cientista que transformou uma ideia em realidade afetando a sociedade, embora especula??es n?o podem afirmar que fic??o é fato.
The document discusses the passive voice and provides examples of its use in legal contexts. It begins by providing a sample crime report written in the passive voice about a burglary at a video store. It then discusses how in the US legal system, if a crime is committed a suspect is arrested, a lawyer is called, and the suspect may go to trial where jurors are selected. If found guilty, the defendant is sentenced to prison time. Several examples are given of sentences rewritten from active to passive voice. The document explains that the passive voice is used when the agent is unknown or not important, or to avoid mentioning who was responsible for an action. It also notes that a by-phrase can be used to specify the agent if that
O documento lista palavras cognatas em português e inglês, como "competi??o" e "competition", e em seguida lista falsos cognatos como "na verdade" e "actually", que têm significados diferentes nas duas línguas. O documento fornece exemplos de como palavras aparentemente semelhantes podem ter significados diferentes em português e inglês.
O documento discute vários tipos de falácias lógicas que devemos evitar nos argumentos, incluindo argumento de autoridade, argumento contra a pessoa, generaliza??o apressada, falácia do acidente, conclus?o irrelevante, peti??o de princípio, falácia do espantalho e falsa causa. O autor sugere que os estudantes trabalhem em grupo para produzir um cartaz explicando duas falácias lógicas.
1. Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a sentence are the same, such as when a baby sees itself in the mirror.
2. In imperative sentences, use "yourself" for a singular subject and "yourselves" for a plural subject.
3. Reflexive pronouns can also emphasize or stress a noun, such as placing "itself" after "money" in the sentence "Money itself can't buy happiness."
This document provides an introduction to false friends in English and Spanish. It defines false friends as words that sound the same but have different or opposite meanings between the two languages. An example of a false friend pair given is "occur" in English and "okoru" in Japanese, which have different roots and meanings. The document then outlines an activity for groups to identify false friends in example texts and compete to find them all.
The document provides information on conjugations of the verb "to be" in English. It lists the present tense positive and negative forms of the verb "to be" used with different subjects including I, you, he, she, it, we, and they. It provides the full and contracted forms. It also discusses the use of the verb "to be" in questions and short positive/negative answers. Key points covered include using contractions in informal contexts but not in positive short answers, and placing the verb before the subject in questions.
This document provides information about indirect questions. It begins by explaining that indirect questions are questions asked in a polite way using a statement with two clauses, with the second clause containing a question in sentence form. Examples are given of direct questions being turned into indirect questions. The document then discusses the structure of indirect questions, noting they begin with an introductory main clause followed by a dependent question clause without using auxiliary verbs like "do", "does", or "did". Finally, examples of turning direct questions into indirect questions are provided as a quiz.
O documento explica as diferen?as entre o Present Perfect Simple e o Present Perfect Progressive em inglês. O Present Perfect Simple é usado principalmente para expressar a??es concluídas ou enfatizar resultados, enquanto o Present Perfect Progressive enfatiza a dura??o ou continuidade de uma a??o. O documento também fornece exemplos e exce??es na forma??o dos tempos verbais.
This document discusses the use of gerunds after prepositions in different contexts. It provides examples of gerunds used after single prepositions, after an adjective and preposition, after a noun and preposition, and after a verb and preposition. Some common prepositions that can be followed by gerunds include after, before, by, in spite of, on, without, afraid of, excited about, famous for, and interested in. Gerunds are also used after noun phrases involving prepositions such as advantage of, chance of, and opportunity of. Additionally, gerunds follow verbs and prepositions like accuse of, agree with, apologize for, and worry about.
Resumos de Filosofia- Racionalismo e EmpirismoAna Catarina
?
1) O documento discute as distin??es entre diferentes tipos de juízos e verdades que acompanham o debate entre racionalismo e empirismo, tais como a priori vs. a posteriori, analítico vs. sintético, necessário vs. contingente.
2) Apresenta as características da dúvida na filosofia de Descartes, incluindo ser metódica, provisória, universal, hiperbólica e voluntária.
3) Explica os diferentes níveis da aplica??o da dúvida cartesiana até chegar
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero-conditional, first-conditional, second-conditional, and third-conditional. It also covers how to form mixed conditionals using elements from different conditional types, and how to express wishes using "wish" or "if only" followed by various verb tenses.
Dicas de como aprender inglês com filme, para tirar o máximo das suas sess?es de estudo.
Descubra como você pode usar filmes para aprender inglês mais rápido.
Mais informa??es, Veja o meu blog:
http://blogdopedrojunior.wordpress.com
This document provides an overview of the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It discusses their forms, main uses, and examples. Specifically:
- The present perfect uses "has/have + past participle" and indicates an action that occurred at an unspecified time before now or experience up until now.
- The present perfect continuous uses "has/have been + -ing verb" and expresses a continuing action that began in the past and remains ongoing.
- Both tenses are used to discuss experiences, changes over time, accomplishments, unfinished past actions, and multiple past actions. Time expressions like "for" or "since" can indicate durations.
The document provides examples of rhetorical techniques used in persuasive writing and speech including: alliteration, facts, opinions, rhetorical questions, emotive language, statistics, and triplets. It asks the reader to match examples from a passage to each technique, and then provide their own examples using the acronym "A FOREST" as a mnemonic device.
Clause (part 7 of 10)-Defining & Non-defining Relative clauseMd. Abdul Kader
?
This document is a lesson plan on types of adjective clauses presented by Md. Abdul Kader. The lesson defines defining and non-defining adjective clauses and explains their punctuation rules. Key differences are that defining clauses do not use commas and provide essential information, while non-defining clauses use commas and provide extra non-essential information. The lesson also covers the use of who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where, and why in adjective clauses and includes examples, exercises, and an evaluation section.
This document discusses relative clauses, which are dependent clauses that function like adjectives to provide more information about a noun. There are two types of relative clauses: restrictive relative clauses that are necessary for identifying the noun and are not set off by commas, and non-restrictive relative clauses that provide additional information and are set off by commas. Relative clauses can contain who, which, that as subject pronouns or be replaced by participial phrases to make sentences shorter.
Este documento apresenta uma introdu??o à lógica e ao raciocínio lógico. Aborda conceitos como lógica formal e material, validade versus verdade, proposi??es categóricas e silogismos. Explica termos como sujeito, predicado e termo médio, além de regras para a validade de silogismos como as quatro regras dos termos e as quatro regras das premissas.
This document lists various indefinite pronouns including somebody, anywhere, something, anything, somewhere, anybody, nowhere, everything, nothing and provides some example sentences using these pronouns such as "There wasn't anybody at the park when I arrived" and "I haven't got anything in my bag." The document appears to be providing examples of common indefinite pronouns in the English language.
O documento descreve um homem intelectual e respeitável, um antropólogo que descobriu um ritual de sacrifício Inca estranho com vítimas mumificadas tendo órg?os internos intactos, e um cientista que transformou uma ideia em realidade afetando a sociedade, embora especula??es n?o podem afirmar que fic??o é fato.
The document discusses the passive voice and provides examples of its use in legal contexts. It begins by providing a sample crime report written in the passive voice about a burglary at a video store. It then discusses how in the US legal system, if a crime is committed a suspect is arrested, a lawyer is called, and the suspect may go to trial where jurors are selected. If found guilty, the defendant is sentenced to prison time. Several examples are given of sentences rewritten from active to passive voice. The document explains that the passive voice is used when the agent is unknown or not important, or to avoid mentioning who was responsible for an action. It also notes that a by-phrase can be used to specify the agent if that
O documento lista palavras cognatas em português e inglês, como "competi??o" e "competition", e em seguida lista falsos cognatos como "na verdade" e "actually", que têm significados diferentes nas duas línguas. O documento fornece exemplos de como palavras aparentemente semelhantes podem ter significados diferentes em português e inglês.
O documento discute vários tipos de falácias lógicas que devemos evitar nos argumentos, incluindo argumento de autoridade, argumento contra a pessoa, generaliza??o apressada, falácia do acidente, conclus?o irrelevante, peti??o de princípio, falácia do espantalho e falsa causa. O autor sugere que os estudantes trabalhem em grupo para produzir um cartaz explicando duas falácias lógicas.
1. Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a sentence are the same, such as when a baby sees itself in the mirror.
2. In imperative sentences, use "yourself" for a singular subject and "yourselves" for a plural subject.
3. Reflexive pronouns can also emphasize or stress a noun, such as placing "itself" after "money" in the sentence "Money itself can't buy happiness."
This document provides an introduction to false friends in English and Spanish. It defines false friends as words that sound the same but have different or opposite meanings between the two languages. An example of a false friend pair given is "occur" in English and "okoru" in Japanese, which have different roots and meanings. The document then outlines an activity for groups to identify false friends in example texts and compete to find them all.
The document provides information on conjugations of the verb "to be" in English. It lists the present tense positive and negative forms of the verb "to be" used with different subjects including I, you, he, she, it, we, and they. It provides the full and contracted forms. It also discusses the use of the verb "to be" in questions and short positive/negative answers. Key points covered include using contractions in informal contexts but not in positive short answers, and placing the verb before the subject in questions.