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- 3. ? §³§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¨C §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Þ TOEFL ibt 85 §Ú IELTS 6.5 §Ú §Ó§í§ê§Ö. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ó§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä §ß§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. ? §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§ä§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ä §à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à§Û§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä. ? §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä, §ä§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §£§µ§© §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. ? §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú. §¯§å§Ø§ß§à §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§í, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ù §Ó§å§Ù§Ñ. §´§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ó§å§Ù§í §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö
- 4. §§Ñ§ä§Ó§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö. §§Ñ§ä§Ó§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä - §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä. §²§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß §Ó §²§Ú§Ô§Ö. §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó 1919 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó, §Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó - §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú. §±§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §¢§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â: ¡ª §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð ¡ª §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ ¡ª §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ ¡ª §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §¢§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â§Ñ §Ó EDU §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î 4 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú 2 §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å, §Ó§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §á§à §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú.
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- 7. §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ §®§à§ß§ä§â§Ö §¦§ã§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö. Montreux Business University MBU - §ï§ä§à §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§í§Ý §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó 2011 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §ã §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§à§Þ §Ü §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ãg§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ: §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å§ã§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §â§í§ß§Ü§å 21-§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§å §è§Ö§Ý§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §º§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ñ§Ü§Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §±§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ä§í §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§Ñ§ß§ä§à§ß§Ñ, §Ó (CVCI), Promove.ch ¨C §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §²§Ú§Ó§î§Ö§â§í §Ú CEEMAN ¨C §¡§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö. MBU §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ñ§Ü§Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð ACBSP (§¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §¢§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã §º§Ü§à§Ý §Ú §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ). §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß ISO 9001: 2008 §Ú ISO 29990 (§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú). Montreux Business University §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Þ EFMD (§¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §¶§à§ß§Õ §²§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ), AVDEP (§¡§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý §Ü§Ñ§ß§ä§à§ß§Ñ §£§à) §Ú FSEP (§º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §æ§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý).
- 8. §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ.§¤.§®§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ß§Ú (§ª§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ) §°§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ, §Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç. §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §¤§å§Ý§î§Ö§Ý§î§Þ§à §®§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ß§Ú ¨C §ï§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä, §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§à§Þ §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û (MIUR) §ª§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ. §¤. §®§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §®§Ö§Ø§å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ã§à§â§è§Ú§å§Þ§à§Þ FOR.COM. §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§à§â§è§Ú§å§Þ§à§Þ TERTIUM. §£ 2004 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ü§à§ß§ã§à§â§è§Ú§å§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §¶§à§ß§Õ§à§Þ TERTIUM §Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ. §¤. §®§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ß§Ú. §£ 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§å §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ. §¤. §®§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §Ñ§Ü§Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó §³§º§¡, §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §á§à §Ñ§Ü§Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö§Û §Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó (ACICS - ACCREDITING COUNCIL FOR INDEPENDENT COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS). §´.§Ö. §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö, §ß§à §Ú §Ó §³§º§¡. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö ACICS. §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§Þ §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í. §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Ó §ß§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ?§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú e-learning §Ó §£§µ§©§Ñ§ç?.
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- 10. §¯§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Á§ß§Ñ §¤§å§ã§Ñ (§¹§Ö§ç§Ú§ñ) §°§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö. §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§Ü§è§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ó §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ç §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§å§ð §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß §Ó §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §ã §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§ç, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç. §³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §é§Ö§ê§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç. §®§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ, §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ, §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß§î§ð §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ. §¯§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §¯§¡§Á§¤ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í: ? §°§Ò§ë§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, ? §ª§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, ? §§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ, ? §®§Ñ§â§Ü§Ö§ä§Ú§ß§Ô, ? §³§à§è§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, ? §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§â.
- 11. §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä (§¡§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§ñ) §°§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö. §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä ¨C §ï§ä§à §Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó 1969 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ 180,000 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã OU §à§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß, §ß§Ö §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§ñ §Ú§Ù §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ. §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß §Ó §Ô§â§Ñ§æ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §¢§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§Þ§ê§Ú§â, §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §±§à§Þ§Ú§Þ§à §ï§ä§à§Ô§à, §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó 13 §Ô§â§Ñ§æ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç. §£§å§Ù §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó, §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§Þ§á§î§ð§ä§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú, §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ.
- 12. Fern University (§¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ) FernUniversit?t §Ó §·§Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ü§â§å§á§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ §á§à §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó. §¦§Ô§à §Ô§Ú§Ò§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç. §£ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ 4 §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ: §¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü: §à§Ü. 35 300 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: §à§Ü. 12 300 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü: §à§Ü. 30 000 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §à§Ü. 10 600 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó
- 13. §³§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §³§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä: ? §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß (§é§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §ä§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö ECTS-§Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§à§Ó); ? §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§å§Ù§Ñ (§ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§Û §Ó§å§Ù ¨C §Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û Open university); ? §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§å§Ù§Ñ (§á§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú: §¡§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§ñ, §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ, §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ, §¹§Ö§ç§Ú§ñ, §±§â§Ú§Ò§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í).
- 14. §³§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ? §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä (§§Ñ§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ): 598 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§â, §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ 4 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. ? §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ø§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä (§¹§Ö§ç§Ú§ñ): §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ ¨C 890-1085 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§â, §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 3,5 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ; §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ ¨C 1085-1630 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§â, §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 2,5 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. ? §³§à§á§à§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ (§±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ): §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â§Ñ§ä ¨C 450 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§â §á§Ý§ð§ã 150 §Ö§Ó§â§à §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§Ò§à§â. ? §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ §®§à§ß§ä§â§Ö (§º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ): §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â 1400 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ó §Ô§à§Õ (2-3 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ), §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §®§£§¡ ¨C 1000 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§â (8 §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó) ? §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ.§¤.§®§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ß§Ú (§ª§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ): §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â§Ñ§ä (3 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ) §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ (2 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ) ¨C 2200 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ó §Ô§à§Õ. ? §¢§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ (§§Ñ§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ): §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â (4,5 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ) 1500 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ó §Ô§à§Õ. ? §¯§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Á§ß§Ñ §¤§å§ã§Ñ (§¹§Ö§ç§Ú§ñ): §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â§Ñ§ä (2,5 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ) 1250 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§â. ? §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä (§¡§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§ñ): §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â§Ñ§ä ¨C 3000 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ó §Ô§à§Õ. ? Fern University (§¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ): §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â§Ñ§ä 1400-2500 §Ö§Ó§â§à, §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ ¨C 600-1300 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.