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Design and Implementation of Wireless Embedded Systems at 60 GHz Millimeter-W...
Design and Implementation of Wireless Embedded Systems at 60 GHz Millimeter-W...IJMERABSTRACT: Globally, there is a burning desire for a communication system that provides high quality, high capacity and
high speed information exchange and we need to develop an extremely spectrum-efficient transmission technology for the
same. This paper describes a realistic capacity and BER comparison of a robust and secured multiple access schemes and
develops a wireless embedded system at 60 GHz Millimeter-Wave using WiMAX waveform. The system is tested at the
laboratory with multimedia transmission and reception but yet to be tested after mounting on the vehicles. Technical
expertise are developed towards Simulink programming, methods of poring to VSG, IF and millimeter wave hardware, RTSA
use, Data Acquisition and DSP. With proper deployment of this 60 GHz system on vehicles, the existing commercial
products for 802.11P will be required to be replaced or updated soon. Simulation and implementation of the results will
elucidate that a significant amelioration in the spectral efficiency parameter can be achieved using the proposed WiMAX at
60GHz which provides both frequency diversity and spectral efficiency to yield a powerful and affordable solution for superhigh speed/4G transmission and ever-increasing requirement of high throughput in wideband multimedia communications
and ITS in vehicular communication.
Keywords: AWG, C2C-CC, MC-CDMA, VSA, WiMAX and WMAN, 4G
Impact of Mechanical System in Machining Of AISI 1018 Using Taguchi Design o...
Impact of Mechanical System in Machining Of AISI 1018 Using Taguchi Design o...IJMERThe imperative objective of the science of metal cutting is the solution of practical problems
associated with the efficient and precise removal of metal from work piece. Optimization of process
parameters is done to have great control over quality, productivity and cost aspects of the process.
Taguchi method stresses the importance of studying the response variation using the signal–to–noise
(S/N) ratio, resulting in minimization of quality characteristic variation due to uncontrollable
parameter. Orthogonal array was adopted in order to planning the (L9) experimental runs in turning of
AISI 1018 by taking the help of software Minitab 16. The MRR and time
Improving Distribution Feeders for Photovoltaic Generation by Loop Power Cont...
Improving Distribution Feeders for Photovoltaic Generation by Loop Power Cont...IJMER1) The document discusses using a Loop Power Controller (LPC) to improve distribution feeder loading balance for systems with high photovoltaic (PV) generation. The LPC controls real and reactive power flows between feeders by adjusting voltage ratio and phase shift.
2) A control algorithm is developed for the LPC to minimize loading imbalance and power losses based on hourly PV generation and load profiles from a distribution automation system.
3) Simulation results on Taiwanese distribution feeders show the LPC improves loading balance and reduces losses compared to conventional reconfiguration methods affected by intermittent PV generation.
Nonlinear Control of UPFC in Power System for Damping Inter Area Oscillations
Nonlinear Control of UPFC in Power System for Damping Inter Area OscillationsIJMERThis document summarizes a research paper about using nonlinear control of Unified Power Flow Controllers (UPFCs) to damp inter-area oscillations in power systems. The paper proposes a nonlinear control method where UPFCs can control their interface bus angles to mitigate power system oscillations. The control method develops a reduced nonlinear model of the network and uses selected frequency measurements from a subset of dominant machines as inputs to FACTS controllers. The effectiveness of using this method with UPFCs to damp inter-area oscillations is validated on a test power system.
Effect Estimation Method of Parallel Computing Based on Dynamic Generation of...
Effect Estimation Method of Parallel Computing Based on Dynamic Generation of...IJMERInternational Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
The Effect of Design Parameters of an Integrated Linear Electromagnetic Moto...
The Effect of Design Parameters of an Integrated Linear Electromagnetic Moto...IJMERThis paper assess the influence of design parameters of ferromagnetic guide housing at the possess of pulling away the anchor from the holding device which is integrated in the design of the motor. The design of an integrated circuit and the equivalent magnetic circuit of the integrated LEMM on breakaway stage was built, mathematical models of system were laid out. An expression for its magnetic
induction, with which you can set the beginning of saturation of the shunt, defining moment of pulling
away anchor from the holding area. an expression is derived for its magnetic induction, with which you
can set the beginning of saturation of the shunt, define moment of anchor pulling away from the holding
area, the zone of permissible combinations of cross-sectional area of the upper magnetic shunt and
holding area, and the zone of change in the magnetic induction in the yoke at the pulling away moment of
the motor anchor
The beginig
The beginigtaha009The document summarizes a student project to design a circuit that can measure the rotational speed of motors using two methods: infrared technology and a rotary encoder contacting the motor shaft. The circuit aims to achieve motor speed measurement in revolutions per minute using a microcontroller or integrated circuits. It provides acknowledgements and an abstract about measuring speed by timing how long it takes an object to move a distance or measuring distance over time.
Swarm Intelligence: An Application of Ant Colony Optimization
Swarm Intelligence: An Application of Ant Colony OptimizationIJMERSwarm intelligence, a branch of artificial intelligence is a part which discusses the collective
behaviour of social animals such as ants, fishes, termites, birds, bacteria. The collective behaviour of
animals to achieve target can be used in practical applications. One of the applications is ant colony
optimization. Ongoing research of ACO, there are diverse applications namely data mining, image
processing, power electronic circuit design etc. One of that is network routing. By using ACO, we can
find the shortest path in network routing
Bq31254262
Bq31254262IJMERThe document is an experimental study on the effect of adding polymer on the properties of waste plastic fibre reinforced concrete. Some key points:
1. The study examines the compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength of concrete with different percentages of added polymer (0-10%), both with and without the addition of 1.5% waste plastic fibres by volume.
2. Experimental results show that the compressive strength increased with the addition of both polymer and plastic fibres, reaching a maximum 20% increase with 8% polymer and 1.5% fibres.
3. Other strength properties like tensile, flexural, and impact strength also improved with the addition of
Control Chart Analysis of Ek/M/1 Queueing Model 
Control Chart Analysis of Ek/M/1 Queueing Model IJMERQueueing problems are most common features not only in our daily-life situations such as bank
counters, post offices, ticket booking centres, public transportation systems, but also in more technical
environments such as in manufacturing, computer networking and telecommunications. For any queueing
system average queue length, average system length, average waiting time in the queue and average
waiting time in the system are the main observable performance characteristics. Control chart is a graph
used to study how a process changes over time and it is also used to control ongoing processes. In this
paper control limits are established to study the behavior of Ek
/M /1 queueing model using the
performance characteristics. Numerical results are given to highlight its applications.
Bw32898902
Bw32898902IJMERThis document summarizes a research project on a mobile-operated land rover controlled using DTMF tones. The rover receives DTMF tones from a mobile phone call and uses a microcontroller to control motors based on the tones. The key components are a DTMF decoder that recognizes tones, a microcontroller that controls motors, and motor drivers. The system allows remote control of the rover using the keypad of a mobile phone without a transmitter.
Cr3210221025
Cr3210221025IJMERThis document summarizes different methods used to increase the productivity of solar stills for distilling water. It describes the basic components and functioning of common solar still designs like box, cone, and pit stills. It then reviews several active methods researchers have used to augment solar still productivity, such as integrating the still with solar collectors, mini solar ponds, fins, sponges or baffles. One study found productivity increased up to 120% when combining a single slope still with a solar water heater. Another found productivity increased 370% using two water heaters in a double slope still. The highest productivity of 100% was obtained with a fin-type still integrated with pebbles and sponges.
An Access Control Model for Collaborative Management of Shared Data in OSNS
An Access Control Model for Collaborative Management of Shared Data in OSNSIJMERThis document presents a multi-party access control model for managing shared data in online social networks. It proposes that access control policies for shared data should be specified collaboratively by multiple associated users, not just the data owner. An access control policy format is defined that includes the controller, controller type, accessor, data specification, and authorization effect. A prototype application called MController is implemented that allows multiple users to specify access control policies and resolve conflicts for shared photos. An evaluation of MController found that users had a more positive view of its privacy controls compared to Facebook's default controls. Performance testing showed the policy evaluation mechanism scaled well as the number of controllers increased.
Stakeholders’ Perception of the Causes and Effect of Construction Delays on P...
Stakeholders’ Perception of the Causes and Effect of Construction Delays on P...IJMERIndian Construction industry is large, volatile, and requires tremendous capital outlays. Typically, the work offers low rates of return in relation to the amount of risk involved. A unique element of risk in the industry is the manner in which disputes and claims are woven through the fibre of the construction process. Delay is generally acknowledged as the most common, costly, complex and risky problem encountered in construction projects. Because of the overriding importance of time for both the Owner and the Contractor, it is the source of frequent disputes and claims leading to lawsuits. The growing rate of delays is adversely affecting the timely delivery of construction projects. Presently construction industries are facing a lot of problems, considering that a paper assess construction stakeholder’s perception to the causes of delays and its effects on project delivery. And also one case study is considered in this paper to elicit responses from construction stakeholders. The primary aim of this paper is to identify the perceptions of the different parties regarding causes of delays, the allocation of responsibilities and the types of delays, and method of minimizing the construction delays
Dq2644974501
Dq2644974501IJMERThis document proposes a heuristic algorithm to reduce information overload in database query results by automatically categorizing the results into a hierarchical structure. It first discusses related work in areas like data mining, OLAP, and discretization. It then presents the basics of categorizing query results, including defining a valid categorization structure and modeling how a user may explore the categorized results. The document introduces models to estimate the information overload a user faces during exploration based on the number of items examined. It formulates the categorization problem as an optimization to minimize this cost. The paper then describes a heuristic algorithm to efficiently search the space of possible categorizations to find high-quality solutions based on the cost models.
Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Techniques - A Case Study of Anantnag Dis...
Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Techniques - A Case Study of Anantnag Dis...IJMERGroundwater is used for a variety of purposes, including irrigation, industrial, drinking, and manufacturing. Assessment and mapping of quality of groundwater is an important because the physical and chemical characteristics of groundwater determine its suitability for agricultural, industrial and domestic usages. The present study area i.e, District Anantnag lies in southern part of Jammu and Kashmir and is characterized by undulating topography, rugged mountains. The habitants of the study
area mainly depend on ground water resources viz; springs and tube wells. The present study attempts to
explore the best spatial interpolation technique that will best represent the actual ground water quality of
district anantnag. In the present study various maps representing various physio-chemcial properties of
ground water quality were generated using spatial interpolation techniques viz; Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) and Nearest Neighbor (NN). Out of total 92 ground water samples, 8 points were preserved for cross validation between the two interpolation techniques using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) test. Finally it can be conclude that IDW is the most preferable technique for spatial interpolation measurement of ground water quality data.
Modeling and Reduction of Root Fillet Stress in Spur Gear Using Stress Relie...
Modeling and Reduction of Root Fillet Stress in Spur Gear Using Stress Relie...IJMERA gear is a component within a transmission device that transmits rotational forces. Gears
are commonly used for transmitting power. Gear teeth failure due to fatigue is a common fact
observed. Even a small reduction in the root tensile stress results in great raise in the fatigue life of a
gear. They develop high stress concentration at the root and the point of contact. The repeated
stressing on the fillets causes the fatigue failure of gear tooth. For many years, gear design has been
improved by using better material, hardening surfaces with carburization and heat treatment, and shot
penning to improve surface finish etc. Few more hard work have been made to improve the durability
and strength by changing the pressure angle, using the asymmetric teeth, varying the geometry of root
fillet curve and so on. The majority of the above systems don't ensure the compatibility of the current
rigging frameworks. This work presents the possibilities of utilizing the stress redistribution techniques
by introducing the Stress relieving features in the stressed zone to the advantage of reduction of root
fillet stress in spur gear
Am32674677
Am32674677IJMERThe document discusses the effect of turbocharging on the volumetric efficiency of an insulated direct injection diesel engine fueled with alcohol. Volumetric efficiency drops in insulated engines due to higher combustion chamber temperatures. To compensate for this, the engine was turbocharged to raise intake boost pressure. Testing showed that a boost pressure of 790 mmHg optimized volumetric efficiency and improved brake thermal efficiency by up to 4.3% over the insulated engine alone. Turbocharging also reduced ignition delay, exhaust smoke, and increased peak pressure while only marginally raising exhaust temperatures. The results indicate turbocharging can improve performance of insulated alcohol-fueled diesel engines.
At2419231928
At2419231928IJMER1. The document discusses mapping object-oriented software models to function point analysis. It proposes rules for counting function points based on the analysis phase models in the OOSE (object-oriented software engineering) methodology, including the use case model and analysis object model.
2. A tool called OOFP is proposed to measure function points from the requirements and analysis models in OOSE. The paper focuses on applying the tool and rules to the analysis phase models to identify transactional and data functions for function point counting.
3. A case study applies the proposed rules to example use case and analysis models from a course registration system to demonstrate identifying transaction and data functions for function point analysis.
Ijmer 46063339
Ijmer 46063339IJMERThis document describes the design and development of a double offset butterfly valve. It includes calculations to determine the shell thickness, disc thickness, and stem diameter according to ASME and IBR standards. Finite element analysis was performed using ANSYS on models of the valve body, disc, and assembly to analyze von mises stress and displacement. The results found stresses below yield strengths, indicating a safe design for the chosen materials of WCB and CF8.
Optimization of Factors Affecting Glucuronic Acid Production in Yogurt Ferme...
Optimization of Factors Affecting Glucuronic Acid Production in Yogurt Ferme...IJMERThe document summarizes research optimizing factors affecting glucuronic acid production in yogurt fermentation using two bacterial strains, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Gluconacetobacter nataicola. A Plackett-Burman design screened seven factors and identified five significant factors. Response surface methodology with a central composite design (RSM-CCD) modeling optimized the five factors. The design determined the optimal conditions for maximum glucuronic acid concentration of 59.81mg/L were 4.43 log CFU/mL G. nataicola density, 5.1 log CFU/mL L. acidophilus density, 9.96% sucrose, initial pH 5, and incubation at 32
Liberty computerpub2
Liberty computerpub2padisav17This document contains 5 photos of a dog named Liberty demonstrating different poses and techniques for pet photography. The photos include Liberty demonstrating the rule of thirds, making eye contact with the camera, a close-up of Liberty's paws, Liberty holding a prop, and a straight on shot of Liberty.
Trajectory Control With MPC For A Robot Manipülatör Using ANN Model
Trajectory Control With MPC For A Robot Manipülatör Using ANN ModelIJMERIn this study, in a computer the dynamic motion modelling of manipulator and control of
trajectory with an algorithm this has been tested. First after dynamic motion simulation of manipulator
has been made MPC Control. The result in this study we can observe that computed torque method gives
better results than MPC methods. So in trajectory control it is approved of using computed torque
method. In last part of this study the results are estimated forward development are exemined and
suggested. The model predictive control (MPC) technique for an articulated robot with n joints is
introduced in this paper. The proposed MPC control action is conceptually different with the trajectory
robot control methods in that the control action is determined by optimising a performance index over
the time horizon. A neural network (NN) is used in this paper as the predictive model.
Design and Implmentation of Circular Cross Sectional Pressure Vessel Using Pr...
Design and Implmentation of Circular Cross Sectional Pressure Vessel Using Pr...IJMERInternational Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
Picture powerpoint
Picture powerpointpadisav17The document provides photography tips including taking shots from different angles including eye level, shooting down, and shooting up. It also mentions techniques like the rule of thirds, back lighting, candid shots, using props for orientation in landscape or portrait, expressions, and backgrounds. One model was outside her comfort zone but the shoot was safe.
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Bq31254262
Bq31254262IJMERThe document is an experimental study on the effect of adding polymer on the properties of waste plastic fibre reinforced concrete. Some key points:
1. The study examines the compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength of concrete with different percentages of added polymer (0-10%), both with and without the addition of 1.5% waste plastic fibres by volume.
2. Experimental results show that the compressive strength increased with the addition of both polymer and plastic fibres, reaching a maximum 20% increase with 8% polymer and 1.5% fibres.
3. Other strength properties like tensile, flexural, and impact strength also improved with the addition of
Control Chart Analysis of Ek/M/1 Queueing Model
Control Chart Analysis of Ek/M/1 Queueing Model IJMERQueueing problems are most common features not only in our daily-life situations such as bank
counters, post offices, ticket booking centres, public transportation systems, but also in more technical
environments such as in manufacturing, computer networking and telecommunications. For any queueing
system average queue length, average system length, average waiting time in the queue and average
waiting time in the system are the main observable performance characteristics. Control chart is a graph
used to study how a process changes over time and it is also used to control ongoing processes. In this
paper control limits are established to study the behavior of Ek
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performance characteristics. Numerical results are given to highlight its applications.
Bw32898902
Bw32898902IJMERThis document summarizes a research project on a mobile-operated land rover controlled using DTMF tones. The rover receives DTMF tones from a mobile phone call and uses a microcontroller to control motors based on the tones. The key components are a DTMF decoder that recognizes tones, a microcontroller that controls motors, and motor drivers. The system allows remote control of the rover using the keypad of a mobile phone without a transmitter.
Cr3210221025
Cr3210221025IJMERThis document summarizes different methods used to increase the productivity of solar stills for distilling water. It describes the basic components and functioning of common solar still designs like box, cone, and pit stills. It then reviews several active methods researchers have used to augment solar still productivity, such as integrating the still with solar collectors, mini solar ponds, fins, sponges or baffles. One study found productivity increased up to 120% when combining a single slope still with a solar water heater. Another found productivity increased 370% using two water heaters in a double slope still. The highest productivity of 100% was obtained with a fin-type still integrated with pebbles and sponges.
An Access Control Model for Collaborative Management of Shared Data in OSNS
An Access Control Model for Collaborative Management of Shared Data in OSNSIJMERThis document presents a multi-party access control model for managing shared data in online social networks. It proposes that access control policies for shared data should be specified collaboratively by multiple associated users, not just the data owner. An access control policy format is defined that includes the controller, controller type, accessor, data specification, and authorization effect. A prototype application called MController is implemented that allows multiple users to specify access control policies and resolve conflicts for shared photos. An evaluation of MController found that users had a more positive view of its privacy controls compared to Facebook's default controls. Performance testing showed the policy evaluation mechanism scaled well as the number of controllers increased.
Stakeholders’ Perception of the Causes and Effect of Construction Delays on P...
Stakeholders’ Perception of the Causes and Effect of Construction Delays on P...IJMERIndian Construction industry is large, volatile, and requires tremendous capital outlays. Typically, the work offers low rates of return in relation to the amount of risk involved. A unique element of risk in the industry is the manner in which disputes and claims are woven through the fibre of the construction process. Delay is generally acknowledged as the most common, costly, complex and risky problem encountered in construction projects. Because of the overriding importance of time for both the Owner and the Contractor, it is the source of frequent disputes and claims leading to lawsuits. The growing rate of delays is adversely affecting the timely delivery of construction projects. Presently construction industries are facing a lot of problems, considering that a paper assess construction stakeholder’s perception to the causes of delays and its effects on project delivery. And also one case study is considered in this paper to elicit responses from construction stakeholders. The primary aim of this paper is to identify the perceptions of the different parties regarding causes of delays, the allocation of responsibilities and the types of delays, and method of minimizing the construction delays
Dq2644974501
Dq2644974501IJMERThis document proposes a heuristic algorithm to reduce information overload in database query results by automatically categorizing the results into a hierarchical structure. It first discusses related work in areas like data mining, OLAP, and discretization. It then presents the basics of categorizing query results, including defining a valid categorization structure and modeling how a user may explore the categorized results. The document introduces models to estimate the information overload a user faces during exploration based on the number of items examined. It formulates the categorization problem as an optimization to minimize this cost. The paper then describes a heuristic algorithm to efficiently search the space of possible categorizations to find high-quality solutions based on the cost models.
Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Techniques - A Case Study of Anantnag Dis...
Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Techniques - A Case Study of Anantnag Dis...IJMERGroundwater is used for a variety of purposes, including irrigation, industrial, drinking, and manufacturing. Assessment and mapping of quality of groundwater is an important because the physical and chemical characteristics of groundwater determine its suitability for agricultural, industrial and domestic usages. The present study area i.e, District Anantnag lies in southern part of Jammu and Kashmir and is characterized by undulating topography, rugged mountains. The habitants of the study
area mainly depend on ground water resources viz; springs and tube wells. The present study attempts to
explore the best spatial interpolation technique that will best represent the actual ground water quality of
district anantnag. In the present study various maps representing various physio-chemcial properties of
ground water quality were generated using spatial interpolation techniques viz; Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) and Nearest Neighbor (NN). Out of total 92 ground water samples, 8 points were preserved for cross validation between the two interpolation techniques using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) test. Finally it can be conclude that IDW is the most preferable technique for spatial interpolation measurement of ground water quality data.
Modeling and Reduction of Root Fillet Stress in Spur Gear Using Stress Relie...
Modeling and Reduction of Root Fillet Stress in Spur Gear Using Stress Relie...IJMERA gear is a component within a transmission device that transmits rotational forces. Gears
are commonly used for transmitting power. Gear teeth failure due to fatigue is a common fact
observed. Even a small reduction in the root tensile stress results in great raise in the fatigue life of a
gear. They develop high stress concentration at the root and the point of contact. The repeated
stressing on the fillets causes the fatigue failure of gear tooth. For many years, gear design has been
improved by using better material, hardening surfaces with carburization and heat treatment, and shot
penning to improve surface finish etc. Few more hard work have been made to improve the durability
and strength by changing the pressure angle, using the asymmetric teeth, varying the geometry of root
fillet curve and so on. The majority of the above systems don't ensure the compatibility of the current
rigging frameworks. This work presents the possibilities of utilizing the stress redistribution techniques
by introducing the Stress relieving features in the stressed zone to the advantage of reduction of root
fillet stress in spur gear
Am32674677
Am32674677IJMERThe document discusses the effect of turbocharging on the volumetric efficiency of an insulated direct injection diesel engine fueled with alcohol. Volumetric efficiency drops in insulated engines due to higher combustion chamber temperatures. To compensate for this, the engine was turbocharged to raise intake boost pressure. Testing showed that a boost pressure of 790 mmHg optimized volumetric efficiency and improved brake thermal efficiency by up to 4.3% over the insulated engine alone. Turbocharging also reduced ignition delay, exhaust smoke, and increased peak pressure while only marginally raising exhaust temperatures. The results indicate turbocharging can improve performance of insulated alcohol-fueled diesel engines.
At2419231928
At2419231928IJMER1. The document discusses mapping object-oriented software models to function point analysis. It proposes rules for counting function points based on the analysis phase models in the OOSE (object-oriented software engineering) methodology, including the use case model and analysis object model.
2. A tool called OOFP is proposed to measure function points from the requirements and analysis models in OOSE. The paper focuses on applying the tool and rules to the analysis phase models to identify transactional and data functions for function point counting.
3. A case study applies the proposed rules to example use case and analysis models from a course registration system to demonstrate identifying transaction and data functions for function point analysis.
Ijmer 46063339
Ijmer 46063339IJMERThis document describes the design and development of a double offset butterfly valve. It includes calculations to determine the shell thickness, disc thickness, and stem diameter according to ASME and IBR standards. Finite element analysis was performed using ANSYS on models of the valve body, disc, and assembly to analyze von mises stress and displacement. The results found stresses below yield strengths, indicating a safe design for the chosen materials of WCB and CF8.
Optimization of Factors Affecting Glucuronic Acid Production in Yogurt Ferme...
Optimization of Factors Affecting Glucuronic Acid Production in Yogurt Ferme...IJMERThe document summarizes research optimizing factors affecting glucuronic acid production in yogurt fermentation using two bacterial strains, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Gluconacetobacter nataicola. A Plackett-Burman design screened seven factors and identified five significant factors. Response surface methodology with a central composite design (RSM-CCD) modeling optimized the five factors. The design determined the optimal conditions for maximum glucuronic acid concentration of 59.81mg/L were 4.43 log CFU/mL G. nataicola density, 5.1 log CFU/mL L. acidophilus density, 9.96% sucrose, initial pH 5, and incubation at 32
Liberty computerpub2
Liberty computerpub2padisav17This document contains 5 photos of a dog named Liberty demonstrating different poses and techniques for pet photography. The photos include Liberty demonstrating the rule of thirds, making eye contact with the camera, a close-up of Liberty's paws, Liberty holding a prop, and a straight on shot of Liberty.
Trajectory Control With MPC For A Robot Manipülatör Using ANN Model
Trajectory Control With MPC For A Robot Manipülatör Using ANN ModelIJMERIn this study, in a computer the dynamic motion modelling of manipulator and control of
trajectory with an algorithm this has been tested. First after dynamic motion simulation of manipulator
has been made MPC Control. The result in this study we can observe that computed torque method gives
better results than MPC methods. So in trajectory control it is approved of using computed torque
method. In last part of this study the results are estimated forward development are exemined and
suggested. The model predictive control (MPC) technique for an articulated robot with n joints is
introduced in this paper. The proposed MPC control action is conceptually different with the trajectory
robot control methods in that the control action is determined by optimising a performance index over
the time horizon. A neural network (NN) is used in this paper as the predictive model.
Design and Implmentation of Circular Cross Sectional Pressure Vessel Using Pr...
Design and Implmentation of Circular Cross Sectional Pressure Vessel Using Pr...IJMERInternational Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
Picture powerpoint
Picture powerpointpadisav17The document provides photography tips including taking shots from different angles including eye level, shooting down, and shooting up. It also mentions techniques like the rule of thirds, back lighting, candid shots, using props for orientation in landscape or portrait, expressions, and backgrounds. One model was outside her comfort zone but the shoot was safe.
Control Chart Analysis of Ek/M/1 Queueing Model
Control Chart Analysis of Ek/M/1 Queueing Model IJMER
An Access Control Model for Collaborative Management of Shared Data in OSNS
An Access Control Model for Collaborative Management of Shared Data in OSNSIJMER
Stakeholders’ Perception of the Causes and Effect of Construction Delays on P...
Stakeholders’ Perception of the Causes and Effect of Construction Delays on P...IJMER
Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Techniques - A Case Study of Anantnag Dis...
Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Techniques - A Case Study of Anantnag Dis...IJMER
Modeling and Reduction of Root Fillet Stress in Spur Gear Using Stress Relie...
Modeling and Reduction of Root Fillet Stress in Spur Gear Using Stress Relie...IJMER
Optimization of Factors Affecting Glucuronic Acid Production in Yogurt Ferme...
Optimization of Factors Affecting Glucuronic Acid Production in Yogurt Ferme...IJMER
Trajectory Control With MPC For A Robot Manipülatör Using ANN Model
Trajectory Control With MPC For A Robot Manipülatör Using ANN ModelIJMER
Design and Implmentation of Circular Cross Sectional Pressure Vessel Using Pr...
Design and Implmentation of Circular Cross Sectional Pressure Vessel Using Pr...IJMER
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ჸპრესია
- 2. დიდი ჸპრესია??? სახელწოდება დიდი ჸპრესია ამ მოვლენისთვის დარქმეულ იქნა იმ მიზეზების გამო რომ ეს იყო ინდუსტრიული ქვეყნების ისტორიაში იყო ყველაზე მასშტაბური ვარდნა წარმოებასას და პროდუქტიულობაში.
- 3. დიდი ჸპრესია • დიდი ჸპრესია იყო მასიური გლობალური ეკონომიკური ვარდნა, რომელიც გრძელდებოდა 1929 წლიდან დაახლოებით 10 წლის განმავლობაში. კერძოდ დაიწყო აშშ-ში და გაგრძელდა მრავალ ქვეყანაში.
- 4. ქვეყნები • ავსტრალია • კანადა • ჩილე • საფრანგეთი • გერმანია • იაპონია • ლათინური ამერიკა • ნიდერლანდები • პორტუგალია • სამხრეთ აფრიკა • რუსეთუ (საბჭოთა კავშირი) • ესპანეთი • შვედეთი • ფინეთი • გაერთიანებული სამეფო • აშშ
- 5. მიზეზები • მონეტარული პოლიტიკა ღია საბაზრო ოპპერაციები პროცენტი სახელმწიფოს ჩარევის ბრალი vs სახელმწიფოს ჩარევა დიდი ბიზნესების სიღორე • ინფლაცია თუ დეფლაციაა???
- 6. THE 1929 CRASH • სექტემბერში საფონდო ბაზარმა დაიწყო უჩვეულოდ დაღმასვლა. • 24 ოქომბერს დაიწყო საფონდო ბაზარმა უარესობისკენ წასვლა • 29 ოქტომბერსი ამერიკის ისტორიაში ცნობილია როგორც black Tuesday • ამ პერიოდში გაყიდული იქნა 16.4 მილიონი აქცია ---ფასები დაეცა • ადამიანებმა რომლებმაც კრედიტში იყიდეს ჩარჩნენ მილიონიან ვალებში
- 7. ნოემბრის შუა რიცხვებში ინვესტორებმა დაკარგეს $30 მილიარდი
- 8. ფინანსური კრიზისი • დაცემის შემდეგ მილიონობით ადამიანი დაპანიკდა და მოხსნა თავისი ფული ბანკის ანგარიშიდან • ბანკებმა გააკეთეს ინვესტიცია საფონდო ბაზრებში და ეს ფული დაკარგეს • 1929 წელს- 600 ბანკო გაკოტრდა • 1933 დან – 11,000 დან 25,000 მდე ბანკი დაიხურა Bank run 1929, Los Angeles
- 9. მთლიანი შიდა პროდუქტი • 1928-32 ამერიკის მშპ დაეცა 50%-მდე თვეში,ანუ $104 დან $59 მილიარდამდე • 90,000 ბიზნესი გაკოტრდა • უმუშევართა რიცხვი 1929 წელს იყო 3 % ხოლო 1933 წლამდე გაიზარდა 25%- მდე
- 10. HAWLEY-SMOOT TARIFF • აშშ არ იყო ერთადერთი ქვეყანა რომელიც ჩაითრია დიდმ ა ჸპრესიამ • 1930 კონგრესმა შეიმუშავა პროექტი რომელსაც ერქვა HAWLEY-SMOOT ტარიფი • ეს ტარიფი ნიშნავდა აშშ-ს ინდუსტრიის დაცვას • ამ ყველაფერმა გამოიწვია ყველა ქვეყანაში საკუთარი ტარიფის დაწესება და მალე მსოფლიო ვაჭრობა დაეცა 40%
- 11. CAUSES OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION • ტარიფები და ვალები • მწარმოებლურობა მეტია ვიდრე მოთხოვნა • ფერმერული ბიზნესების კრიზისი • მარტივი კრედიტები • შემოსავლების არათანაბარი გადანაწილება
- 12. სირთულეები დერპრესიის დროს • დიდმა ჸპრესიამ მილიარდობით ხალხს მოუტანა შიმშილი და გაჭირვება • მილიარდობით ადამიანმა დაკარგეს სამსახური და საკუთარი სახლები • ზოგიერთი შენობა იქცა ჯართის მასალად • ქალაქები ქოხებად გადაიქცა
- 13. უღარიბესი სამზარეულო • ყველაზე დიდი გამოვლენა ამ დეპრესიის ის იყო რომ ხალხი იდგა პურის და წვნიანის რიგში • ეს ყველაფერი იყო ხალხისთვის უფასო Unemployed men wait in line for food – this particular soup kitchen was sponsored by Al Capone
- 14. უმცირესობების პირობები • Conditions for African Americans and Latinos were especially difficult • Unemployment was the highest among minorities and their pay was the lowest • Increased violence (24 lynchings in 1933 alone) marred the 1930s • Many Mexicans were “encouraged” to return to their homeland As conditions deteriorated, violence against blacks increased
- 15. დეპრესიის გავლენა სოფლებზე • სანამ ჸპრესია იყო მძმე ყველასთვის ფერმერებისთვის ერთი უპირატესობა იყო ის რომ მათ შეეძლოთ მოეყვანათ მოსავალი თავიანთი ოჯახებისთვის • თუმცა ათასობით ფერმერმა დაკარგა საკუთარი მიწაBetween 1929-1932 almost ½ million farmers lost their land
- 16. დეპრესიის ეფექტები • 1928-1932 წლებში მოსახლეობის 30 % იდგა სუიციდის ზღვარზე • ალკოჰოლის მოხმარება გაიზარდა • სამჯერ გაიზარდა საავადმყოფოში არსებული პაციენტების რაოდენობა • ბევრმა ადამიანმა დაანახა სიკეთე უცხოებს
- 17. ჰუვერი ებრძვის ჸპრესიას • საფონდო ბაზრის კრიზისი მერე ჰუერი ამშვიდებდა ამერიკის მოსახლეობას • მისი თქმით: ნებისმიერი ეკონომიკური მომავლის უნდობლობა არის სისულელე Herbert Hoover