Passive Design Principles - WindowsJosh DevelopRetrofitting your Existing Homes
Talks about the 7 key passive design principles and techniques for windows to reduce running costs and create an efficient home
This was a presentation created for Jessica Osborne to complete an assessment by presenting in front of class for her Cert IV in Training and Assessment.
The other presentation assessment she did was take a yoga class.
The Advanced Facade Technology – CCFManan SethiThe façade type closed cavity facade (CCF) avoids the pollution of its inside surfaces as it is not exposed to ventilation. Condensation is suppressed with the supply of dried air to the inside, but the amount is very low, as the unit is constructed to be almost air tight
Radiant cooling for residential and commercial applications (Messana Radiant ...Alessandro ArnulfoHydronic radiant cooling systems have been used worldwide for decades. Now are gaining popularity also in North America and become an effective alternative to traditional all-air systems. New building codes and regulations demand for more energy efficient HVAC systems and radiant cooling is a proven an effective technology for cooling residential and commercial buildings. It is the preferred choice for designers to meet standards of Passive House, NetZero energy buildings, green and sustainable architecture. This presentation will address common questions and concerns and also analyze some of the benefits in terms of thermal comfort, wellbeing and productivity of occupants as well as substantial reduction of ductwork cross-sectional dimensions, operational and maintenance costs. Several case studies of radiant cooling projects will be presented.
Radiant coolingDeepak BairwaRadiant cooling systems circulate cool water through ceiling, wall, or floor panels to absorb heat from occupants and interior spaces. They are more efficient and comfortable than traditional air circulation systems. Radiant cooling systems have comparable initial costs but provide lifetime energy savings of 5-30% over air systems due to water's higher heat transfer capacity. This document describes the components, design, and benefits of a radiant cooling system installed in an office building in Delhi, India. Experimental results found the radiant system saved 17-26% more energy than a traditional variable air volume system.
Lecture 5 designing building envelopeNajran UniversityThis document discusses passive building envelope design strategies to protect buildings from the sun. It begins with defining the building envelope and its components such as walls, floors, roofs, and fenestrations. Passive design is then differentiated from active design, with examples of passive techniques provided. Such techniques include building orientation, form, solid building components like double roofs and green roofs, and fenestration design with shading. Specific passive strategies are outlined for roofs, walls, and facades. The next lecture topic on thermal insulation in buildings is previewed.
Lecture 6 thermal insulation in buildingsNajran UniversityThis document provides an overview of thermal insulation in buildings. It discusses heat transfer mechanisms like conduction, convection, and radiation. It defines key terms like U-value and R-value and describes different types of thermal insulation materials. Benefits of insulation like reduced energy consumption and increased comfort are outlined. The significance of insulation for Saudi Arabian buildings given the hot climate is also reviewed. Finally, efforts by the Saudi government to promote energy efficiency and green building practices are briefly mentioned.
Solar passive cooling Amit MajumdarPassive solar cooling techniques aim to provide thermal comfort without mechanical systems. These include heat avoidance using building orientation and shading, ventilation for air flow, radiant cooling by releasing heat to the night sky, evaporative cooling using water evaporation, earth cooling through direct or indirect contact with cooler ground temperatures, and dehumidification using desiccants. Historical structures like wind towers and mashrabiya effectively applied these passive strategies appropriate to their climates.
Geo thermal systemDheeraj patidarThe ground source cooling system is about methods of using the ground in a heat pump to warm and cool a system close to the average surface temperature of a location. Ground source cooling system uses the earth or ground water or both as the source of heat in the winter and as the sink for the heat removed from the home in the summer. Heat is removed from the earth through a liquid, such as ground water or an antifreeze solution, upgrade by the heat pump & transfer to indoor air during summer month, the process is reversed & heat is extracted to the earth through the
ground water or antifreeze solution.
Konstrukcja budynku a bezwładnosc cieplna i komfort cieplnyVaillant Saunier Duval Sp. z o.o.Konstrukcja budynku odgrywa zdecydowany wpływ na poziom komfortu cieplnego w zmiennych warunkach na zewnątrz i wewnątrz budynku. Budynki masywne zachowują większą ilość ciepła i są mniej podatne na zmiany warunków pogodowych itp. Budynki o lekkiej konstrukcji mogą z kolei niższej i szybciej obniżać temperaturę wewnętrzną. Wybór konstrukcji budynku powinien uwzględniać charakter jego użytkowania.
Thermal Storage Wall or Thrombe Wall (prototype model)Prachurya SarmaThe document describes the design and testing of a thermal storage wall. The team members constructed a prototype wall using plywood, thermocol for heat storage, glass, black fins, and an exhaust fan. Testing showed that the temperature inside the wall increased over the course of the day, rising several degrees above the ambient temperature. The wall provides passive solar heating and could benefit cold areas in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way.
BUILDING SCIENCE 1 PTM GEO 2Yaseen SyedThe document summarizes the passive design features of the GEO building in Malaysia that improve thermal comfort and reduce energy usage. The building is oriented with its long facades facing north and south to minimize direct sunlight. It has a stepped design that becomes wider at higher floors to provide self-shading. Double glazed windows, overhangs, and internal reflectors are used to maximize daylight while minimizing heat gain. Insulation is used extensively in walls and roofs. Together, these passive design strategies maintain indoor temperatures close to outdoor conditions without excessive energy use.
Active Chilled Beam TechnologyIllinois ASHRAETheory and fundamentals of Active Chilled Beams presented at the Illinois Chapter of ASHRAE, February 8, 2011. Presented by Matt Green of Thermosystems.
Lecture 7 passive ventilation systemNajran UniversityThis document discusses passive ventilation systems. It begins with an introduction to ventilation systems and the types of ventilation - natural and mechanical. The benefits of natural ventilation are then outlined, including improved air quality, energy savings, and more. The document describes the two main types of natural ventilation - wind effect and stack effect. Wind effect ventilation uses wind direction and pressure differences to move air through cross or single opening ventilation. Stack effect relies on warm air rising to ventilate spaces. Examples of passive ventilation technologies like wind catchers are provided. Design considerations for natural ventilation systems include location and size of inlets and outlets. Landscaping elements that can help with passive cooling like trees and shading are also discussed. The presentation concludes with an overview
Passive coolingAira AltovarPassive cooling refers to techniques used to cool buildings without energy consumption, such as those used in passive house designs. Passive cooling aims to slow heat transfer into buildings and remove unwanted heat through principles of physics like shading, natural ventilation strategies like stack ventilation and cross ventilation, evaporative cooling, and using thermal mass materials. Some key passive cooling techniques discussed are shading, natural ventilation methods, night ventilation to pre-cool buildings, evaporative cooling, desiccant cooling, and underground cooling pipes or storage chambers.
Solar thermal walls (Trombe ,water and trans walls)srikanth reddyThermal storage walls like Trombe walls, water walls, and trans walls can passively heat buildings using solar energy. Trombe walls consist of a south-facing glass wall separated from a thick concrete wall by an air gap. During the day, solar radiation passes through the glass and heats the concrete wall. This stored heat is then radiated into the building. Trans walls use a semi-transparent absorber sandwiched between two water columns for rapid heat transfer and direct gain, while reducing heat loss. Different wall designs provide heating benefits like load leveling or daytime heating, depending on the application. Components like wall thickness, vent size, and overhangs influence heat transfer and storage. Advancements
indirect light Fatma MohamedThis document discusses various types of indirect lighting techniques, including:
1. Cove lighting, which directs light up from fixtures mounted in coves or walls to provide diffuse ceiling illumination. Proper fixture placement and spacing is important to avoid shadows.
2. Valance lighting, which conceals fixtures behind a suspended valance to direct light up or down.
3. Cornice lighting, which mounts fixtures behind decorative cornice molding to uplight walls and ceilings. Purpose-built cornice for lighting must be securely mounted.
4. Soffit lighting, which hides fixtures in corners and edges to indirectly light rooms through reflected light off walls and ceilings.
5. Wall
An intro to the physics of passive solarGerren D. SimmsThis document provides an overview of passive solar design principles for building structures. It discusses how historical structures like Pueblos and Mesa Verde cliff dwellings took advantage of solar orientation, thermal mass, and insulation techniques. The key aspects covered include orienting structures to the south, incorporating thermal mass materials to absorb and store solar heat, using insulation methods like underground construction, and implementing shading strategies like overhangs and deciduous trees. Math examples are also provided to calculate insulation needs and heat transfer based on these passive solar design principles.
Building envelope power pointVinay SrivastavaThis document discusses energy efficient building envelopes from the perspective of the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) in India. It covers factors like opaque walls, insulation materials, vision glass, fenestration, shading, air leakage, and building envelope sealing. It then discusses the advantages of using glass and glazing systems, including faster construction, increased floor area, and predictable behavior. Key performance factors for glass like heat gain, U-value, and light transmission are explained. The document also covers daylighting strategies and their effect, as well as strategies to control heat gain like coatings, fritting, and louvers. ECBC compliance requirements for glass and window-to-wall ratios in different climate zones are summarized
DaylightingTantish QS, UTMThe document discusses various techniques for designing buildings to maximize daylighting, including using light shelves, clerestories, skylights, and borrowing light from perimeter spaces. It also covers controlling sunlight and glare through window orientation, shading devices, and glazing selection. Daylight factors and simulations are addressed as metrics for evaluating daylight performance. Design strategies like narrow floorplans and atria are presented to effectively distribute daylight throughout interior spaces.
Passive House In Depth for ProfessionalsdylamarThe document discusses the Passive House energy design standard, which aims to achieve a 90% reduction in space heating needs and 70% reduction in total building energy usage. It provides examples of Passive House buildings constructed in Europe and discusses the key design principles, which include superinsulation, airtight construction, and heat recovery ventilation. Compact building designs that minimize surface area are emphasized to reduce energy demands. The Passive House Planning Package (PHPP) is used to calculate and optimize building designs to meet the rigorous Passive House criteria.
The Advanced Facade Technology – CCFManan SethiThe façade type closed cavity facade (CCF) avoids the pollution of its inside surfaces as it is not exposed to ventilation. Condensation is suppressed with the supply of dried air to the inside, but the amount is very low, as the unit is constructed to be almost air tight
Radiant cooling for residential and commercial applications (Messana Radiant ...Alessandro ArnulfoHydronic radiant cooling systems have been used worldwide for decades. Now are gaining popularity also in North America and become an effective alternative to traditional all-air systems. New building codes and regulations demand for more energy efficient HVAC systems and radiant cooling is a proven an effective technology for cooling residential and commercial buildings. It is the preferred choice for designers to meet standards of Passive House, NetZero energy buildings, green and sustainable architecture. This presentation will address common questions and concerns and also analyze some of the benefits in terms of thermal comfort, wellbeing and productivity of occupants as well as substantial reduction of ductwork cross-sectional dimensions, operational and maintenance costs. Several case studies of radiant cooling projects will be presented.
Radiant coolingDeepak BairwaRadiant cooling systems circulate cool water through ceiling, wall, or floor panels to absorb heat from occupants and interior spaces. They are more efficient and comfortable than traditional air circulation systems. Radiant cooling systems have comparable initial costs but provide lifetime energy savings of 5-30% over air systems due to water's higher heat transfer capacity. This document describes the components, design, and benefits of a radiant cooling system installed in an office building in Delhi, India. Experimental results found the radiant system saved 17-26% more energy than a traditional variable air volume system.
Lecture 5 designing building envelopeNajran UniversityThis document discusses passive building envelope design strategies to protect buildings from the sun. It begins with defining the building envelope and its components such as walls, floors, roofs, and fenestrations. Passive design is then differentiated from active design, with examples of passive techniques provided. Such techniques include building orientation, form, solid building components like double roofs and green roofs, and fenestration design with shading. Specific passive strategies are outlined for roofs, walls, and facades. The next lecture topic on thermal insulation in buildings is previewed.
Lecture 6 thermal insulation in buildingsNajran UniversityThis document provides an overview of thermal insulation in buildings. It discusses heat transfer mechanisms like conduction, convection, and radiation. It defines key terms like U-value and R-value and describes different types of thermal insulation materials. Benefits of insulation like reduced energy consumption and increased comfort are outlined. The significance of insulation for Saudi Arabian buildings given the hot climate is also reviewed. Finally, efforts by the Saudi government to promote energy efficiency and green building practices are briefly mentioned.
Solar passive cooling Amit MajumdarPassive solar cooling techniques aim to provide thermal comfort without mechanical systems. These include heat avoidance using building orientation and shading, ventilation for air flow, radiant cooling by releasing heat to the night sky, evaporative cooling using water evaporation, earth cooling through direct or indirect contact with cooler ground temperatures, and dehumidification using desiccants. Historical structures like wind towers and mashrabiya effectively applied these passive strategies appropriate to their climates.
Geo thermal systemDheeraj patidarThe ground source cooling system is about methods of using the ground in a heat pump to warm and cool a system close to the average surface temperature of a location. Ground source cooling system uses the earth or ground water or both as the source of heat in the winter and as the sink for the heat removed from the home in the summer. Heat is removed from the earth through a liquid, such as ground water or an antifreeze solution, upgrade by the heat pump & transfer to indoor air during summer month, the process is reversed & heat is extracted to the earth through the
ground water or antifreeze solution.
Konstrukcja budynku a bezwładnosc cieplna i komfort cieplnyVaillant Saunier Duval Sp. z o.o.Konstrukcja budynku odgrywa zdecydowany wpływ na poziom komfortu cieplnego w zmiennych warunkach na zewnątrz i wewnątrz budynku. Budynki masywne zachowują większą ilość ciepła i są mniej podatne na zmiany warunków pogodowych itp. Budynki o lekkiej konstrukcji mogą z kolei niższej i szybciej obniżać temperaturę wewnętrzną. Wybór konstrukcji budynku powinien uwzględniać charakter jego użytkowania.
Thermal Storage Wall or Thrombe Wall (prototype model)Prachurya SarmaThe document describes the design and testing of a thermal storage wall. The team members constructed a prototype wall using plywood, thermocol for heat storage, glass, black fins, and an exhaust fan. Testing showed that the temperature inside the wall increased over the course of the day, rising several degrees above the ambient temperature. The wall provides passive solar heating and could benefit cold areas in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way.
BUILDING SCIENCE 1 PTM GEO 2Yaseen SyedThe document summarizes the passive design features of the GEO building in Malaysia that improve thermal comfort and reduce energy usage. The building is oriented with its long facades facing north and south to minimize direct sunlight. It has a stepped design that becomes wider at higher floors to provide self-shading. Double glazed windows, overhangs, and internal reflectors are used to maximize daylight while minimizing heat gain. Insulation is used extensively in walls and roofs. Together, these passive design strategies maintain indoor temperatures close to outdoor conditions without excessive energy use.
Active Chilled Beam TechnologyIllinois ASHRAETheory and fundamentals of Active Chilled Beams presented at the Illinois Chapter of ASHRAE, February 8, 2011. Presented by Matt Green of Thermosystems.
Lecture 7 passive ventilation systemNajran UniversityThis document discusses passive ventilation systems. It begins with an introduction to ventilation systems and the types of ventilation - natural and mechanical. The benefits of natural ventilation are then outlined, including improved air quality, energy savings, and more. The document describes the two main types of natural ventilation - wind effect and stack effect. Wind effect ventilation uses wind direction and pressure differences to move air through cross or single opening ventilation. Stack effect relies on warm air rising to ventilate spaces. Examples of passive ventilation technologies like wind catchers are provided. Design considerations for natural ventilation systems include location and size of inlets and outlets. Landscaping elements that can help with passive cooling like trees and shading are also discussed. The presentation concludes with an overview
Passive coolingAira AltovarPassive cooling refers to techniques used to cool buildings without energy consumption, such as those used in passive house designs. Passive cooling aims to slow heat transfer into buildings and remove unwanted heat through principles of physics like shading, natural ventilation strategies like stack ventilation and cross ventilation, evaporative cooling, and using thermal mass materials. Some key passive cooling techniques discussed are shading, natural ventilation methods, night ventilation to pre-cool buildings, evaporative cooling, desiccant cooling, and underground cooling pipes or storage chambers.
Solar thermal walls (Trombe ,water and trans walls)srikanth reddyThermal storage walls like Trombe walls, water walls, and trans walls can passively heat buildings using solar energy. Trombe walls consist of a south-facing glass wall separated from a thick concrete wall by an air gap. During the day, solar radiation passes through the glass and heats the concrete wall. This stored heat is then radiated into the building. Trans walls use a semi-transparent absorber sandwiched between two water columns for rapid heat transfer and direct gain, while reducing heat loss. Different wall designs provide heating benefits like load leveling or daytime heating, depending on the application. Components like wall thickness, vent size, and overhangs influence heat transfer and storage. Advancements
indirect light Fatma MohamedThis document discusses various types of indirect lighting techniques, including:
1. Cove lighting, which directs light up from fixtures mounted in coves or walls to provide diffuse ceiling illumination. Proper fixture placement and spacing is important to avoid shadows.
2. Valance lighting, which conceals fixtures behind a suspended valance to direct light up or down.
3. Cornice lighting, which mounts fixtures behind decorative cornice molding to uplight walls and ceilings. Purpose-built cornice for lighting must be securely mounted.
4. Soffit lighting, which hides fixtures in corners and edges to indirectly light rooms through reflected light off walls and ceilings.
5. Wall
An intro to the physics of passive solarGerren D. SimmsThis document provides an overview of passive solar design principles for building structures. It discusses how historical structures like Pueblos and Mesa Verde cliff dwellings took advantage of solar orientation, thermal mass, and insulation techniques. The key aspects covered include orienting structures to the south, incorporating thermal mass materials to absorb and store solar heat, using insulation methods like underground construction, and implementing shading strategies like overhangs and deciduous trees. Math examples are also provided to calculate insulation needs and heat transfer based on these passive solar design principles.
Building envelope power pointVinay SrivastavaThis document discusses energy efficient building envelopes from the perspective of the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) in India. It covers factors like opaque walls, insulation materials, vision glass, fenestration, shading, air leakage, and building envelope sealing. It then discusses the advantages of using glass and glazing systems, including faster construction, increased floor area, and predictable behavior. Key performance factors for glass like heat gain, U-value, and light transmission are explained. The document also covers daylighting strategies and their effect, as well as strategies to control heat gain like coatings, fritting, and louvers. ECBC compliance requirements for glass and window-to-wall ratios in different climate zones are summarized
DaylightingTantish QS, UTMThe document discusses various techniques for designing buildings to maximize daylighting, including using light shelves, clerestories, skylights, and borrowing light from perimeter spaces. It also covers controlling sunlight and glare through window orientation, shading devices, and glazing selection. Daylight factors and simulations are addressed as metrics for evaluating daylight performance. Design strategies like narrow floorplans and atria are presented to effectively distribute daylight throughout interior spaces.
Passive House In Depth for ProfessionalsdylamarThe document discusses the Passive House energy design standard, which aims to achieve a 90% reduction in space heating needs and 70% reduction in total building energy usage. It provides examples of Passive House buildings constructed in Europe and discusses the key design principles, which include superinsulation, airtight construction, and heat recovery ventilation. Compact building designs that minimize surface area are emphasized to reduce energy demands. The Passive House Planning Package (PHPP) is used to calculate and optimize building designs to meet the rigorous Passive House criteria.
건축학도를 위한 여름학교 Martin Scherfler건축학도를 위한 여름학교
3H 여름학교: 통합과 다양성; 문화적인 접점으로서의 건축물
Auroville Green Practice(AGP) 3H 여름학교 프로그램은 학생들에게 배움과 개인적인 성장을 기반으로 합니다. 또한 이 프로그램은 지속 가능한 삶과 문화적 다양성 안에서 오로빌과 오로빌의 앞선 경험을 전달합니다. 3H 여름학교 프로그램은 선별된 주요 테마인 ‘통합과 다양성; 문화적인 접점으로서의 건축물’과 관련된 인간 중심의 가치, 디자인 이론, 아이디어, 실제 건축물로의 응용 등 다양한 실험적 디자인 실습소로 역할을 합니다. 우리의 목적은 새로운 세대의 환경과 사회적으로 책임질 수 있는 리더를 훈련시키는 것입니다. 이렇게 훈련된 리더는 Hands(기술)와 Head(시스템 사고)와 Heart(개인적인 힘)를 연결할 수 있고 시스템 안에서 일해 봄으로서 미래를 좀 더 환경친화적이고 사회적으로 만들 수 있습니다.
D.I.Y.를 중심으로한 테크놀로지 교육 - Technology Education by D.I.Y.Ji LeeDSI 디지털사회혁신포럼 ‘디지털 교육의 미래’
이지선 발표 자료 - D.I.Y.를 중심으로한 테크놀로지 교육
주제 : “디지털 교육의 미래”
일시 : 2014.8.27 19:00 ~ 21:00
장소 : 동그라미재단(오시는 길)
주최 :코드나무, 비영리IT지원센터
후원 : 서울시 사회적경제센터, 서울시 청년허브
프로그램
1) 사례공유 – 이지선 교수(숙명여대)
- 뉴미디어 아트웍과 다양한 사용자에게 독특한 사용자 경험을 주는 분야를 연구중이다. 여성들과 아이들이 기술과 친숙해질 수 있도록 다양한 프로젝트를 진행하고 있으며 ‘Tech DIY‘를 운영중이다.
2) 사례공유 – 송석리 교사(선린인터넷고등학교)
- 선린 인터넷 고등학교에서 10년째 근무하고 있는 교사. 아이들이 PMP로 공부하고 있는 모습을 발견하고 디지털 교육에 대한 고민을 시작하였다. 학교 현장에서 다양한 실험과 도전을 진행중이다.
3) 자유토론 및 네트워킹시간 (40’)
http://codenamu.org/2014/08/11/15973/
Presentation file of Technology Education by D.I.Y. at Digital Social Innovation Forum "Future of Digital Education"
2014. 8. 28
Office 365 와 Office 2013으로 스마트한 팀 협업 시스템 만들기 - 1.기본 컨셉 및 도구 소개Kyoungsoo Jeon오피스튜터가 창립 14주년을 기념하기 위해 3회에 걸쳐 작년에 이어 워크스마트를 주제로 한 웹캐스트를 준비했습니다. 총 3부 중 첫번째 교안 공유합니다.
[주요 내용]
스마트한 팀 협업을 위한 기본 컨셉 및 도구 소개
- 뉴노멀(New Normal) 시대의 업무 환경
- Office 365란?
- 오피스튜터의 일하는 방식
- SharePoint 팀 사이트 개설하기
- 팀 서식 문서 작성
본 교안에 대한 질의 응답 및 교류, 동영상 다시 보기는 아래 페이스북 그룹을 통해 이뤄지고 있습니다.
https://www.facebook.com/groups/officetutor14/
기술적 변화를 이끌어가기Jaewoo Ahn한국 표준(?) 자바셋(Java 1.6+Spring 3.x+MyBatis)과 Monolithic 아키텍처를 사용하고 있었던 제 조직 내에서 기술적 변화를 이끌어가는 것에 관련된 내용입니다.
변화를 유도하기 위해서 어떻게 해야 하는지가 핵심이며,
Architecture, Frontend, Backend, 방법론/프로세스의 영역을 각각의 단계로 나누어서 Phase1을 수행한 것과 Phase2를 수행 중인 내용에 대해서도 다룹니다.
Phase1
- Architecture : Frontend / Backend 명시적 분리
- Frontend : Angular.js, Grunt, Bower 도입
- Backend : Java 1.7/Spring4, ORM 도입
- 방법론/프로세스 : Scrum, Git
Phase2
- Architecture : Micro-Service Architecture(MSA)
- Frontend : Content Router, E2E Test
- Backend : Polyglot, Multi-Framework
- 방법론/프로세스 : Scrum+JIRA, Git Branch Policy, Pair Programming, Code Workshop
Sustainable Design Part Two: Climate Related IssuesTerri Meyer BoakeWhat is Sustainable Design Part Two: Climate Related Issues looks at the bioclimatic regions and how they affect the approach to environmental building design. This also looks at the comfort zone as a way to reduce energy consumption.
The Secret Sauce of Successful TeamsSven PetersEvery software team writes code, but some teams produce fewer bugs than others. Every software team creates new features, but some teams develop them faster than others. What do high performance teams do differently, and why are team members more focused, satisfied and relaxed? They truly work together. No 10x rockstar programmer can achieve what a well rounded, enthusiastic team can.
Sven examines how the best software teams set and follow goals, integrate new members fast, ensure diversity, monitor and continually improve team health, embrace transparency, use a playbook to guide them through every phase of development and much more. He shares techniques including: bugfix rotations, OKRs, feature buddies, open demos, focus days and many more that help teams and team members to work more effectively together, and produce awesome results.
12. 햇볕 거실
(Sun room, Sun porch)
햇볕거실은 겨울철 채광과 난방에 효과적이다 .
햇볕거실의 창호와 지붕은 투명 또는 반투명의
단열유리 또는 복층 폴리카보네이크 판넬을 주로 사용한다 .
여름철 뜨거운 열기의 배출을 위해 반드시 상부에 환기창과 측면
에
개방할 수 있는 창호가 있어야 한다 .
여름철 뜨거운 볕을 가리기 위해 햇볕거실 내 외부에
차양막 , 차양 스크린 장치를 반드시 설치한다 .
17. 축열벽 (Trombe wall)
남향 벽을 통창 / 축열벽 이중 구조로 만들고
낮 동안 태양열을 축열벽체에 저장하여 야간 난방에 사용하는
구조
여름철은 열기 배출을 위한 태양굴뚝으로 변환하거나
햇볕에 의한 가열을 방지하기 위해 내외부에 환기 및
차양 , 단열이 보완되어야 한다 .