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- 2. "§±§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ö§â§Û§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Û, §ë§à §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§à §ß§Ö §ß§Ö§ç§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§à§ð §â§à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ú §Û§à§Ô§à §ä§â§à§ç§Ú §è?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ." §¢§Ý§Ö§Ù §±§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î
- 3. . §¬§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Õ?§ñ §Á§Ü?§Ó§ß§Ñ §§Ñ§ä§Ú§ê§Ö§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ 14 §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§ß§ñ 1897 §â§à§Ü§å §Ó §¬§Ú?§Ó?, §Õ§Ö §Û §á§â§à§ä?§Ü§Ñ§Ý§à §Ó§ã§Ö ?? §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ø§Ú§ä§ä§ñ, §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Û §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ñ: §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§ð §à§ã§Ó?§ä§å §Ù§Õ§à§Ò§å§Ý§Ñ §Ó §¥§â§å§Ô?§Û §Ø?§ß§à§é?§Û §Ô?§Þ§ß§Ñ§Ù?? (1916), §Ù§Ñ§Ü?§ß§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ø?§ß§à§é? §Ó§Ú§ë? §á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô?§é§ß? §Ü§å§â§ã§Ú (§æ?§Ù§Ú§Ü§à- §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Û §Ó?§Õ§Õ?§Ý, 1921), §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§ê§à§ð §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §Ø?§ß§Ü§à§ð, §ñ§Ü§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§å§á?§ß§î §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §æ?§Ù§Þ§Ñ§ä §ß§Ñ§å§Ü (?§¯§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö §â§à§Ù§Ó¡¯§ñ§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§à§ð §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§å §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó §Ý?§ß?§Û§ß§Ú§ç, §Õ§Ú§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§î, §ë§à §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §à§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä? §Ó §Ü§à§Ö§æ?§è??§ß§ä§Ñ§ç?, 1936), §Ñ 1952 §â§à§Ü§å ¡ª §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ
- 4. §¯§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§à§â§à§Ò§à§Ü §§Ñ§ä§Ú§ê§Ö§Ó§à? ¡ª §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ §é§à§ä§Ú§â§Ú §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ñ§è§î, §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ñ§Ü§Ú§ç ? §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ §¶§â§à§Ò§Ö§ß?§å§ã§Ñ-§§Ñ§ä§Ú§ê§Ö§Ó§à? §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§à§Ù§Ó'§ñ§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ú§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§î §Ù §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§à§ç?§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú, ? §ã§á?§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §Ù §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Þ §¬§â§Ñ§Ó§é§å§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§à§á§à§Ó?§Õ§î (1936, ?§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú) §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§à? §¡§¯, ? §ã§á§Ú§ã§à§Ü §Ý?§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ú §Õ§à §Û§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?? ?§©§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§å §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó §Õ§à §â§à§Ù§Ó'§ñ§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ý?§ß?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ú§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§î? (1932¡ª1935), §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§à?§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§à§Ó§à? §á§à§Õ§ñ§Ü§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ.
- 5. §®§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö, §ß?§Ø §ß§Ö §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ù§à§Ó§ã?§Þ §±?§æ§Ñ§Ô§à§â §©§Ñ §ã§å§Þ§Ý?§ß§ß§å §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à§â?§é§ß§å §â§à§Ò§à§ä§å §¬§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Õ?§ñ §§Ñ§ä§Ú§ê§Ö§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Û§Ó§Ú§ë§Ú§Þ §ä§à§Õ? §à§â§Õ§Ö§ß§à§Þ §§Ö§ß?§ß§Ñ (1954), §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð ?§©§Ñ §Õ§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§ã§ß§Ú§Û §ä§â§å§Õ §å §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü?§Û §£?§ä§é§Ú§Ù§ß§ñ§ß?§Û §Ó?§Û§ß? 1941-1945 §â§â.? §±§à§Þ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ §¬§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Õ?§ñ §§Ñ§ä§Ú§ê§Ö§Ó§Ñ 11 §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§ñ 1956 §â§à§Ü§å.
- 6. §°§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §¥§å§Ò§Ú§ß§é§å§Ü. §°§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §³§ä§Ö§á§Ñ§ß?§Ó§ß§Ñ §¥§å§Ò§Ú§ß§é§å§Ü §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ 21 §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§ñ 1919 §â§à§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §£?§ß§ß§Ú§é§é§Ú§ß? ¡ª §å §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Á§Þ§á§à§Ý?, ?§Þ?§ã§ä?, §ë§à §â§à§Ù§Ü§Ú§ß§å§Ý§à§ã§î §å §ñ§Þ?? §ß§Ñ §¥§ß?§ã§ä§â? §á§à §ã§å§ã?§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ù §®§à§Ý§Õ§à§Ó§à§ð.
- 7. §µ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã? §°§Ý§Ö§ß§å §á§à§ã§ä?§Û§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§â§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Õ§Ú§â§à§Þ ¡ª §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §å §ä? §â§à§Ü§Ú §ã§á§à§Ó?§Õ§å§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ, §Ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§å §Ó§à§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü?§ß§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§Þ?§ß§ß§Ú§è§Ö§ð ? 1936 §â§à§Ü§å §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ê§Ú§Ý§Ñ §±§à§Õ?§Ý§Ý§ñ §ä§Ñ §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó §¬§Ú?§Ó? §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ç§Þ§Ñ§ä §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å, §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ §ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§à§ã§î §à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á?§Õ §Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ß?§Þ§Ö§è§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ò§à§Þ§Ò §å §é§Ö§â§Ó§ß? 1941. §µ §Ó§à?§ß§ß? §ä§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§é? §â§à§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§ß§Ñ §Ó§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ð? §Ó §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§Ú§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§ç §á§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§å §²§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ñ-§ß§Ñ-§¥§à§ß§å §Û §³§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó§Ñ (§ã§î§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß? §Ó §²§à§ã??) §ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §¬§Ú?§Ó§ë§Ú§ß?.
- 8. §°§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §¥§å§Ò§Ú§ß§é§å§Ü ?§Á§Ü §Õ§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ô§Ý§à§Þ§å §Ò§å§Ý§Ú ?? §ä§Ö§â§á§Ý§ñ§é§à §Þ§å§Õ§â? §Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â?, ? §Ý§Ñ§Ô?§Õ§ß§Ñ §å§ã§Þ?§ê§Ü§Ñ, ? §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§ä§Ñ §Ó §à§é§Ñ§ç, ? §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§ä§Ñ §â§à§Ù§å§Þ?§ß§ß§ñ? (§°§Ü§ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ §®§à§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ü§à, 1999), §ë§à ?§Ù§ß?§Þ§Ñ§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§á§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §å§ã? §æ§Ñ§â§Ò§Ú §Ø§Ú§ä§ä§ñ? (?. §¯§à§Ó§Ú§Ü (§¢?§Ý§à§â§å§ã§î), 1999). ?§£§à§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ø§Õ§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§å§ã§î §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §ç§à§é §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Õ§å§Ø§Ö §ã§Ü§â§à§Þ§ß§à? (§§ð§Õ§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §·§Ý§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ (§¬§Ú?§Ó), 1999), §Ñ§Ý§Ö ?§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Û §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß?§Û §Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß?§é§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ? ¡ª §ß§Ö§á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§ß§å §Ü§à§Ý§Ö§Ü§è?§ð §æ?§Ñ§Ý§à§Ü, §Ü§à§ç§Ñ§ð§é§Ú§ã§î §Ó §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ?, §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §æ§Ö§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ß§à§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú, §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §æ?§ä§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á??§ð...
- 9. §°§Ý§î§Ô§Ñ §°§Ý?§Û§ß§Ú§Ü §°§Ý?§Û§ß§Ú§Ü §°§Ý§î§Ô§Ñ §¡§â§ã§Ö§ß?§Ó§ß§Ñ ¡ª §â§Ñ§Õ§ñ§ß§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü, §Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ú§Û §é§Ý§Ö§ß §²§¡§¯, §Ù§Ñ§Ó?§Õ§å§Ó§Ñ§é §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ú §®§¥§µ, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§à§â. §£?§Ü?§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ
- 10. §¥ §à §â §à §Ò §à §Ü §¯§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Þ§à§Ü ?? §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§à? §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§ã§ñ §á?§Õ §Ó§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Þ §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ?§Ü§Ñ ?§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §±§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à ¡ª §Õ§Ú§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß? §Õ§à §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§â§ß§à? §æ?§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§è?? §â?§Õ§Ú§ß ? §Ô§Ñ§Ù?§Ó §å §á§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë§Ñ§ç. §¯§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î ¡ª §Õ§Ú§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§ß§ñ. §¢?§Ý§î§ê 359 §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û ? §á§å§Ò§Ý?§Ü§Ñ§è?§Û §å ?? §Õ§à§â§à§Ò§Ü§å. §±?§Õ§Ô§à§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ 58 §Üa§ß§Õ§Ú§Õa§ä?§Ó §æ?§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §ä§Ñ 14 §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â?§Ó §æ?§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü.
- 11. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß? §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î §°§Ý§î§Ô§Ú §°§Ý§Ö§Û§ß§Ú§Ü - §à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß? §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ? §ß§Ñ §â§ñ§Õ §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§î, §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Ó 16-§Û §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ? §¤?§Ý§î§Ò§Ö§â§ä§Ñ §á§â§à §Ó§Ù§Ñ?§Þ§ß§Ö §â§à§Ù§ä§Ñ§ê§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ? §é§Ú§ã§Ý? §á§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä §Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ö§Ò§â§Ñ?§é§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç ? §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§à§ß§î, §á§à§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§à§â?§ñ §â§à§Ù§â§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §â?§ê§Ö§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é? §¬§à§ê? §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ù?§Ý?§ß?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§î §á§Ö§â§ê§à§Ô§à §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§å, §Ó§Ú§Ó§é§Ö§ß? §ß§Ö§Ý?§ß?§Û§ß? §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ö§à§â?? §æ?§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§è??, §á§à§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§à§â?§ñ §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§î §á§â§Ú§Ü§à§â§Õ§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ê§Ñ§â§å §§ð§Õ§Ó??§Ñ §±§â§Ñ§ß§Õ§ä§Ý§ñ, §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§å §Ù §ß§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à? §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à? §æ§à§â§Þ§à§ð, §Ó§Ú§Ó§é§Ö§ß? §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß? §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é? §ä§Ö§à§â?? §á§â§å§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä?, §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß? §ñ§Ü?§ã§ß? §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä? ?§ç §â?§ê§Ö§ß§î, §Ó§Ú§â?§ê§Ö§ß§à §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§à? §æ?§Ù§Ú§Ü§Ú, §á§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß? §Ù §ä§Ö§à§â??§ð §å§ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §Ó§Ú§Ó§é§Ö§ß? §ñ§Ü?§ã§ß? §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä? §â?§ê§Ö§ß§î §ß§Ö§Ý?§ß?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§î . §© §Ý§Ö§Ü§è?§ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ñ§Þ§Ú §°§Ý§î§Ô§Ñ §°§Ý?§Û§ß§Ú§Ü §Ó§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó ?§ä§Ñ§Ý??, §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è??, §³§º§¡, §¯?§Þ§Ö§é§é§Ú§ß?, §Á§á§à§ß??, §º§Ó§Ö§è??, §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß??.
- 12. §¤§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §±§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§Ó§ß§Ñ §®§Ñ§ä§Ó??§Ó§ã§î§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ 13 §Ý§Ú§á§ß§ñ 1930 §â§à§Ü§å §Ó §Þ. §¥§ß?§á§â§à§á§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó§ã§î§Ü§å, §Õ§Ú§ä§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó?
- 13. §¤§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §±§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§Ó§ß§Ñ §®§Ñ§ä§Ó??§Ó§ã§î§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ 13 §Ý§Ú§á§ß§ñ 1930 §â§à§Ü§å §Ó §Þ. §¥§ß?§á§â§à§á§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó§ã§î§Ü§å, §Õ§Ú§ä§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó?, §Ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§å §Ù§Ñ§Ü?§ß§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó 1948 §â§à§è? ?§Ù §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§à§ð §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð , §å 1954 §â§à§è? §Ù§Ñ§Ü?§ß§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §§Ö§ß?§ß§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û (§ä§Ö§á§Ö§â §³§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô) §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä ¡ª §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ö§Ò§â§Ú §Û §ä§Ö§à§â?? §é§Ú§ã§Ö§Ý, §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§å§á?§ß§î §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §æ?§Ù§Ú§Ü§à- §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §å 1958 §â§à§è? §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î, §Ó§Ú§Ó§é§Ñ§ð§é§Ú §ß§Ö§à§á§å§Ò§Ý?§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß? §Ñ§â§ç?§Ó§ß? §â§å§Ü§à§á§Ú§ã§Ú §§Ö§à§ß§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §¦§Û§Ý§Ö§â§Ñ §Ù §ä§Ö§à§â?? §é§Ú§ã§Ö§Ý. §µ 1959 §â§à§è? §Ó§à§ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö?§Ø§Õ§Ø§Ñ? §Õ§à §µ§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§å, §Ò§Ñ§ä§î§Ü?§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§å §é§à§Ý§à§Ó?§Ü§Ñ, ? §Ù§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ ?§ã§ä§à§â??§ð §ã§ç?§Õ§ß§à? §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §à§á§Ñ§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú §Ù §è??§ð §Þ§Ö§ä§à§ð §Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§ã§î§Ü§å §Þ§à§Ó§å; §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ë§Ñ? §Ó §´§Ñ§ê§Ü§Ö§ß§ä? §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â§ã§î§Ü§å §Õ§Ú§ã§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è?§ð ?§£§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ó §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß? §Ó?§Ü§Ú? ; §ã§ä§Ñ? §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Þ- §Ü§à§â§Ö§ã§á§à§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §¡§¯, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ §Õ?§ñ§é§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú, §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§à? §á§â§Ö§Þ?? ?§Þ. §¢§Ö§â§å§ß?...
- 14. §¤§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §®§Ú§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ?§Ó§ß§Ñ §³§Ú§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ 29 §ã?§é§ß§ñ 1940 §â§à§Ü§å §Ó §Þ. §·§Ñ§â?§Ü§à§Ó?. §¢§Ñ§ä§î§Ü§à ?? ¡ª §Ó§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û-§ç?§Þ?§Ü, §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä §§Ö§ß?§ß§ã§î§Ü§à? §á§â§Ö§Þ?? (1962), §Þ§Ñ§Ó §Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú §Ù §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§Ú§Ò§å§ç?§Ó §å §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó?. §¡ §Ó§à§ß§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ü?§ß§é§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú (1962) §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß?§Ü§à-§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä §¬§Ú?§Ó§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å, §å§ã§á?§ê§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ §Ó ?§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä? §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ?? §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§Ö§à§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§Ö§à§â?? §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Õ§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã?§Ó §ä§Ñ §Ñ§ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§è?§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ?§â §å §æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ§ç: §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §æ?§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü (1965), §à§á§å§Ò§Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ 25 §á§â§Ñ§è§î (§á§â§à §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Û §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý §æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý?§Ó §Ó?§Õ §á§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§à§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä? §ã§å§Þ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Õ§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ß. §¤§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §®§Ú§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ?§Ó§ß§Ñ §³§Ú§ä§Ñ
- 15. §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü §´§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ ?? §Û §è?§Ý§Ü§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ò§å§ä§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§ð ?§Þ§Ö§ß §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü?§Ó §ã§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â?§Ó§ß§ñ. §³§á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §Ò§å§Ý§à §è§Ö §Ó§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý §¤§Ö§à§â§Ô?§ñ §£§à§â§à§ß§à§Ô§à (§ã. §¨§å§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §¹§Ö§â§ß?§Ô?§Ó§ë§Ú§ß?, 1982, §Ô§â§Ñ§ß?§ä§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ò§Ö§Ý?§ã§Ü) §Û §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §°§ã§ä§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à (§ã. §·§à§â?§ê§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §±§à§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§ß?, §Ô§â§Ñ§ß?§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü §Ù §Û§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§â§Ö§Ý§î?§æ§à§Þ, 1985, §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§à§â §£. §¢?§Ý§à§å§ã, §Ñ§â§ç?§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ú §£. §¬§Ó§Ñ§ã ? ?. §º§Ú§â§Ñ§Û), §Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ý? §å§Ó?§Ü§à§Ó?§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ ?§ç§ß§î§à?, §ã§Ó?§ä§Ý§à? §á§Ñ§Þ'§ñ§ä? (§ë§Ö §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §¬§â§Ñ§Ó§é§å§Ü§Ñ, §®§Ú§Ü§à§Ý§Ú §¹§Ñ§Û§Ü§à§Ó§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Û §£?§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §¢§å§ß§ñ§Ü§à§Ó§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à): §Ù§Ñ§á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§å§Ù§Ö?§Ó, §ã§á§à§â§å§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ'§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü?§Ó, §ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §æ?§Ý§î§Þ?§Ó, §Ó§Ú§á§å§ã§Ü §Ô§â§à§ê§à§Ó§Ú§ç ? §á§à§ê§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü?§Ó, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ñ §Þ?§Ø§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è?§Û, §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§à§Ü, §Õ§Ö §Ó§à§ß§Ñ ¡ª §ß§Ö §ä?§Ý§î§Ü§Ú §ã§á?§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â, §Ñ §Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â §Ñ§â§ç?§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î:
- 16. 1723 ¨C 1788 §â§â. ? §ç§à§é §Ù §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý?§é§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö, §ñ§Ü §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §ã§Ü§â§à§Þ§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§å?, §Ù§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ö§ð §à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§ã§ä§à, §Ñ§Ý§Ö ?? §à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Þ?§ã§ä§î §ä§å§ä §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§Ö§â§Ö§é§ß§Ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü, §å 2001 §â§à§è? §¬§Ñ§Ò?§ß§Ö§ä §®?§ß?§ã§ä§â?§Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ö §¤§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß§å §³§Ú§ä§å §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§Ó §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ?§ä§Ö§ä§å §á§à §Ó?§Õ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ð 200-§Ý?§ä§ä§ñ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §°§ã§ä§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à, §Ñ ?? §á§Ö§â§å §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ §á?§Ó§ã§à§ä§ß? §á§â§Ñ§è§î §Ù ?§ã§ä§à§â?? §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú. §´§à§Ø §³§Ú§ä§å §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§î ? §ã§Ý§å§ç§Ñ§ð§ä§î, ?§Û §Ó?§â§ñ§ä§î ? ?? §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ø§å§ð§ä§î, §ß§Ñ§Ó?§ä§î §ä§à§Õ?, §Ü§à§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§ß§Ñ §á§â§à §ä§Ö §Û §ß§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ...
- 17. §®§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü, §á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§è§ñ §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§å§ç§å §à§á§à§â§å. §¯?§ß§Ñ §°§á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ã?§Ó§ß§Ñ §£?§â§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§ñ 5.05.1930§â. §å §ã. §©§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Õ?§Ó§Ü§Ñ §¬§à§â§ã§å§ß§î- §º§Ö§Ó§é§Ö§ß§Ü?§Ó§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §â-§ß§å §¹§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ§ã§î§Ü§à? §à§Ò§Ý. §¢§Ñ§ä§î§Ü§à ¨C §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§ê§ß?§Û §à§æ?§è§Ö§â §Ñ§â§Þ?? §µ§¯§² ¨C §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§Ó §Õ§à§é§Ü§å §Ò§å§ä§Ú §ã§Þ?§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ð, §Ó §å§ã§î§à§Þ§å §Ò§å§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§ê§à§ð. §®§Ñ§ä§Ú ¨C §æ§Ö§Ý§î§Õ§ê§Ö§â-§Ñ§Ü§å§ê§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ ¨C §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ?§ñ§ä§î §é§Ú §ß§Ö §Ó§ã§î§à§Ô§à ?§¬§à§Ò§Ù§Ñ§â§ñ?. §µ §ã?§é§ß? 1937 §â. §ã?§Þ?§ñ §Ù §º§Ö§Ó§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ñ§ð §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §¨§Ú§ä§à§Þ§Ú§â§ë§Ú§ß§å, §å §Þ?§ã§ä§Ö§é§Ü§à §¹§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ö, §Õ§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à §é§Ö§â§Ó§ß§ñ 1945. §¯?§ß? §ë§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§à §ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ç, §ß§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ó?§Õ§à§Þ§Ú§ç §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý?§Ó. §±?§Õ §é§Ñ§ã §ß?§Þ§Ö§è§î§Ü§à? §à§Ü§å§á§Ñ§è?? §Ó§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§Ü§Ñ §á§à§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §å§â§à§Ü§Ú §Ù §Þ§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ó§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ô?§Þ§ß§å §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú. §µ§Ø§Ö §Ó §á?§Õ§Ý?§ä§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó?§è? §¯?§ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§ã§Ý§à §Ø§Ú§ä§ä§ñ ?§®§à§ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ó ¨C §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ ? §®§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ?. §±§â§Ú§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ò? §á§ã§Ö§Ó§Õ§à§ß?§Þ §µ§¨§®§¡: §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ü§Ñ ¨C §¨?§ß§Ü§Ñ ¨C §®§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü ¨C §¡§ã§ä§â§à§ß§à§Þ?. .
- 18. §®§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü, §á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§è§ñ §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§å§ç§å §à§á§à§â§å. §¯?§ß§Ñ §°§á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ã?§Ó§ß§Ñ §£?§â§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§ñ 5.05.1930§â. §å §ã. §©§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Õ?§Ó§Ü§Ñ §¬§à§â§ã§å§ß§î- §º§Ö§Ó§é§Ö§ß§Ü?§Ó§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §â-§ß§å §¹§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ§ã§î§Ü§à? §à§Ò§Ý. §¢§Ñ§ä§î§Ü§à ¨C §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§ê§ß?§Û §à§æ?§è§Ö§â §Ñ§â§Þ?? §µ§¯§² ¨C §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§Ó §Õ§à§é§Ü§å §Ò§å§ä§Ú §ã§Þ?§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ð, §Ó §å§ã§î§à§Þ§å §Ò§å§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§ê§à§ð. §®§Ñ§ä§Ú ¨C §æ§Ö§Ý§î§Õ§ê§Ö§â-§Ñ§Ü§å§ê§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ ¨C §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ?§ñ§ä§î §é§Ú §ß§Ö §Ó§ã§î§à§Ô§à ?§¬§à§Ò§Ù§Ñ§â§ñ?. §µ §ã?§é§ß? 1937 §â. §ã?§Þ?§ñ §Ù §º§Ö§Ó§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ñ§ð §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §¨§Ú§ä§à§Þ§Ú§â§ë§Ú§ß§å, §å §Þ?§ã§ä§Ö§é§Ü§à §¹§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ö, §Õ§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à §é§Ö§â§Ó§ß§ñ 1945. §¯?§ß? §ë§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§à §ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ç, §ß§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ó?§Õ§à§Þ§Ú§ç §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý?§Ó. §±?§Õ §é§Ñ§ã §ß?§Þ§Ö§è§î§Ü§à? §à§Ü§å§á§Ñ§è?? §Ó§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§Ü§Ñ §á§à§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §å§â§à§Ü§Ú §Ù §Þ§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ó§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ô?§Þ§ß§å §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú. §µ§Ø§Ö §Ó §á?§Õ§Ý?§ä§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó?§è? §¯?§ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§ã§Ý§à §Ø§Ú§ä§ä§ñ ?§®§à§ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ó ¨C §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ ? §®§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ?. §±§â§Ú§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ò? §á§ã§Ö§Ó§Õ§à§ß?§Þ §µ§¨§®§¡: §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ü§Ñ ¨C §¨?§ß§Ü§Ñ ¨C §®§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü ¨C §¡§ã§ä§â§à§ß§à§Þ?. 5.05. 1930 §â.
- 19. §µ 1946 §â.§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ü§à§ð §Þ§Ö§ç§Þ§Ñ§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§å §¬§Ú?§Ó§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å. §¯?§ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó §Ü?§Þ§ß§Ñ§ä? §Ô§å§â§ä§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ü§å §ß§Ñ 19 §Õ?§Ó§é§Ñ§ä, §Õ§Ö ?§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú? §ë§å§â§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ò§Ý§à§ë§Ú§è?. §´§Ñ §ß§Ñ §è§Ö §ß§Ö §Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ñ: ??§Ù §á§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ã§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý?§ä §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ?§ñ§ä§Ñ§ð: §â§Ñ§Õ?§ã§ä§î, §ß§Ö§Ó§Ú§Þ§à§Ó§ß§å, §ß§Ö§Û§Þ§à§Ó?§â§ß§å §ß§Ñ§ã§à§Ý§à§Õ§å §Ó?§Õ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î §®§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§à§ð ? §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§â§á§ß§Ö §á§à§é§å§ä§ä§ñ §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§å! §¸§Ö §Ø §Ò§å§Ó §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? 1947-§Û §â?§Ü! §¯§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ü§è?§ñ§ç §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú §Ù§Þ?§ê§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §à§é§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ù? §ê§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§é§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ç§Ý?§Ò§Ñ?. §£?§Õ§Ó?§Õ§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ô§å§â§ä§à§Ü §â§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß?§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ñ§Ö§â§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ?§Ü§Ú (§à§Õ§ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ 29 §ç§Ý§à§á§è?§Ó), §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ú§Ý§Ñ 10 §ã§ä§â§Ú§Ò§Ü?§Ó §Ù §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ê§å§ä§à§Þ, §â§à§Ù§â§à§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß? §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú §Ó§Õ§à§ã§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§à§ä?§Ó. §¡ §ä§Ú§Þ §é§Ñ§ã§à§Þ §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§ä? §â§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ó§Ú §Ù §Ü§à§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú ?§ã§ä§à§â?? §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, §á§â§à §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§Ò§å §µ§±§¡ §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß?§ã§ä§î. §±§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ñ ? §â§à§Ù§á§à§Ó§ã§ð§Õ§Ø§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§å§Ü§à§á§Ú§ã§ß? §Ý§Ú§ã§ä?§Ó§Ü§Ú. §¡ §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§é§Ñ §á§à§Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ §¥?§ß§Ñ §²§Ö§ê§Ö§ä§î§Ü§à §á?§Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ §â§à§Ü§å §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö? §Õ§à§ß§à§ã§Ú §Ó §¯§¬§£§³.
- 20. 28.06.1948 §©§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ö§ê§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §Ù§Ó§Ú§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §å ?§á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§é§ß?§Û §Ù§Þ§à§Ó?, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§Ý§à§ä?, §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§Ñ?§Þ§ß§à §Ô§à§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ã§ñ?. §¯§Ñ §Õ§à§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ç §ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ §Ô?§Õ§ß§à. 11.12.1948 §©§Ñ§ã§å§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §°§³§° (?§°§ã§à§Ò§í§Þ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ?) §ß§Ñ 10 §â. §å§Ó?§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§Ñ §ã§ä.§ã§ä. 54-1§Ñ, 54-11 §¬§¬ §µ§²§³§² (§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§â§Ñ§Õ§ñ§ß§ã§î§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Ô?§ä§Ñ§è?§ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ñ, §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Ó§ß§à §å §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ü§å: ?§Ù§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ó ?§å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§à-§ß§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý?§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß?§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Õ??). §±§à§Ü§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §å §ã§á§Ö§è§ä§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ç ?§°§Ù§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§å? (§´§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§ä, §³§ç?§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §³§Ú§Ò?§â). ?? §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â ¨C §²-840. §±§â§Ñ§è§ð§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ý?§ã§à§á§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý?, §å §Ü§Ñ§Þ?§ñ§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§Ñ§â??§â?, §ß§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó? §¢§â§Ñ§ä§ã§î§Ü§à? §¤§¦§³. §¥§Ö§ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §é§Ñ§ã §Ü§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ù ?§â§Ú§ß§à§ð §³§¦§¯§ª§¬, §Ù ?§Ô§å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ð §«§à§ã§Ú§æ§à§ð (§°§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §£?§ä§Ö§â), §°§Ü§ã§Ñ§ß§à§ð §®§¦§º§¬§° (1950), §Ù §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §µ§Ý§ñ§ß§à§ð §¬§â§Ñ§Ó§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à ? §´?§Ù§å§Ü§à §¯§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ§Þ§Ñ, §ñ§á§à§ß§Ü§à§ð. §±§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §å§ã§ß? §å§â§à§Ü§Ú §Ù §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó?§ñ§Ù§Ö§ß§à§Ü, §á§Ú§ê§å§é§Ú §á§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ü§à§ð §ß§Ñ §á?§ã§Ü§å §é§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§ß?§Ô§å. §³§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ñ 10 §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§à? §Ø?§ß§Ü§Ú-§á§à§Ý?§ä§Ó?§ñ§Ù§ß§ñ. §·§Ó§à§â?§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§å§Ò§Ö§â§Ü§å§Ý§î§à§Ù, §å §ß§Ö? §à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò §Ù?§â. 30.01.1954 §©§Ó?§Ý§î§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §ñ§Ü §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ, §ë§à §Ò§å§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§å§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ý?§ä§ß§î§à§ð.
- 21. §»§à§â?§é§ß§à, §á§à§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§é§Ú §Ù 1992 §â., §£?§â§Ñ §°§á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ã?§Ó§ß§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß?§Ù§à§Ó§å? §Þ?§Ø§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß? §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß? §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è?? §á§Ñ§Þ?§ñ§ä? §®. §¬§â§Ñ§Ó§é§å§Ü§Ñ, §Ù?§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ ? §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Û§à§Ô§à §Ó§è?§Ý?§Ý? §á§â§Ñ§è?, §Õ§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§ä§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ¡¯§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ (2003) §ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ö§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§å§Ý§Ú§è? §Ó §¬§Ú?§Ó?, §å§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ä§â§Ú §Û§à§Ô§à §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú (2000 ¨C 2004), §â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ù §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§ã§Ö§â§à§Þ §°§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ §²§ñ§Ò§à§Ü§â§Ú§ã§à§Þ §ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §æ?§Ý§î§Þ ?§¤§à§Ý§Ô§à§æ§Ñ §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ?§Ü§Ñ §¬§â§Ñ§Ó§é§å§Ü§Ñ? (2004). §±§â§à §ß§Ö? §Ø §ã§Ñ§Þ§å §°.§²§ñ§Ò§à§Ü§â§Ú§ã 2006 §â. §Ù§ß§ñ§Ó §æ?§Ý§î§Þ?§µ§¨§®§¡?. §»§Ö 1965 §â. §¯?§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó?§Û §Ý?§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â? §ß§Ñ ?§Þ?§ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §¬§â§Ñ§Ó§é§å§Ü§Ñ, §³§Ö§â§Ô?§ñ §¬§à§â§à§Ý§î§à§Ó§Ñ §ä§Ñ §¡§â§ç§Ú§á§Ñ §§ð§Ý§î§Ü§Ú. §©?§ñ§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §ë§à §®. §¬§â§Ñ§Ó§é§å§Ü §å 1938 §â. §Ò§å§Ó §â§Ö§á§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û ? §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ß§å§Ó §ß§Ñ §¬§à§Ý§Ú§Þ? 1942 §â.
- 22. §¸§ñ §ß§Ö§á§Ö§â§Ö§ã?§é§ß§Ñ §Ø?§ß§Ü§Ñ? §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò?§Ø§ß§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ó, §Ó§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ð §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§Ô§à§â§à§Õ ¨C §Ó?§Õ§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ §Á§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §®§å§Õ§â§à§Ô§à (1999, 2005), §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý? ?§¢§å§Õ?§Ó§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Û §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú? (2001), §¡§ß§Õ§â?§ñ §±§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à (2005), §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú ?§±§Ö§ä§â§à §®§à§Ô§Ú§Ý§Ñ? (2007), ?§£§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é-§Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü? (2008), Leading Scientist of the World-2010 (Cambridge), §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î §³§Ó§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §£§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ (2010). §£?§Õ 1990 §â. §¯.§°.§£?§â§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à ¨C §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§à§â §¯§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å ?§¬§Ú?§Ó§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ö§ç§ß?§é§ß§Ú§Û ?§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä?. ?? §Ù§Ñ§è?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ ¨C §ä§Ö§à§â?§ñ §Õ§Ú§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§î, §ã§á§Ö§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§Û §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§î, §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ?§ç §Õ§à §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§à? §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Û §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß?§Ü§Ú. §£ ?? §Õ§à§â§à§Ò§Ü§å ¨C §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 350 §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ç ? §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§à- §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§è§î. §³§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ú§ç 22 §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú, §Õ§Ö§ñ§Ü? §Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Û ?§ß§à§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú .
- 23. §¯.§°.§£?§â§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à ¨C §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §æ?§Ù§Ú§Ü§à- §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§à§â §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ú §Ó§Ú§ë§à? §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §¯§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å ?§¬§±??, §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ?§Ü-§ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â §Ó?§Õ§Õ?§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §¡§¯ §£§Ú§ë§à? §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, §Ó?§è§Ö-§á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §¡§¯ §£§º (1998), §é§Ý§Ö§ß §¯§´§º, §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä ? §á§â§Ö§Þ?? §¯§´§µ§µ ?§¬§±?? (1998), §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §¯§´§µ§µ ?§¬§±?? (1999), §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§Ñ§è?§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú (2006), §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §¯§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§à- §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§ß§à? §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú §£§ã§Ö§å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ó?§ñ§Ù§ß?§Ó ? §â§Ö§á§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç (1995-2005). §²§Ö§Ñ§Ò?§Ý?§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ 1991 §â§à§Ü§å. . §¡ §Ù§Ñ§Ü?§ß§é§Ú§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ð §ã§à§Ò? §Õ§Ö§ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ò§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú-§Õ§å§Þ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó, §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é?§Ó: ? §¯?§é§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö §Ò?§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î, §Ñ§Ò§Ú §ß§Ö §â§à§Ù§Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§Ú§ã§ñ §Ù §é§Ö§ã§ä§ð! ? §º§Ñ§ß§å§Û§ä§Ö ?§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? ?§ã§ä§à§â??, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ú §ã§Ó§à?? §Ò§Ñ§ä§î§Ü?§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§Ú; ? §¥§Ò§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§à§Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§é§Ñ§ã §á§â§à §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ã§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§å§ê; ? §º§å§Ü§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ó §ä§Ó§à§â§é§à§ã§ä? §Õ§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à §Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à ?§ã§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ; ? §¢§Ö§â?§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ ?§Ù §à§â§Ý§Ñ §ä§Ñ §Þ§å§â§Ñ§ê§Ü§Ú; ? §¥§å§Þ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§â§à §ä§Ú§ç, §Ü§à§Þ§å §ë§Ö §Ô?§â§ê§Ö; ? §Á§Ü§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ §á§à§Ó§ß?§ê§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ó?§Û ?§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý; ? §¨§Ú§Ó?§ä§î ? §á§â§Ñ§è§ð§Û§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü, §ß?§Ò§Ú §Õ§à§Ô§Ñ§ß§ñ?§ä§Ö §Ü§å§â'?§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à?§Ù§Õ; ? §¡ §Þ§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ç§Ñ§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö §Ó?§Ý§î§ß§à§ð, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§ð, §Ò§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§à§ð, §ñ§ã§Ü§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ð, §ã§à§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ä§à§ð, §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ê§ß§à§ð!