This document summarizes a presentation on offline reinforcement learning. It discusses how offline RL can learn from fixed datasets without further interaction with the environment, which allows for fully off-policy learning. However, offline RL faces challenges from distribution shift between the behavior policy that generated the data and the learned target policy. The document reviews several offline policy evaluation, policy gradient, and deep deterministic policy gradient methods, and also discusses using uncertainty and constraints to address distribution shift in offline deep reinforcement learning.
This document compares the TOEFL and IELTS English proficiency exams. Both exams test reading, listening, speaking and writing skills, but they differ in format, timing, scoring and question types. The TOEFL is available online or on paper, takes 4 hours and 10 minutes, and scores sections separately from 0-30 and the total from 0-120. The IELTS is only paper-based, takes 2 hours and 45 minutes, and provides band scores from 1-9 for each section and overall. Sample speaking questions are provided for both exams.
This document summarizes a presentation on offline reinforcement learning. It discusses how offline RL can learn from fixed datasets without further interaction with the environment, which allows for fully off-policy learning. However, offline RL faces challenges from distribution shift between the behavior policy that generated the data and the learned target policy. The document reviews several offline policy evaluation, policy gradient, and deep deterministic policy gradient methods, and also discusses using uncertainty and constraints to address distribution shift in offline deep reinforcement learning.
This document compares the TOEFL and IELTS English proficiency exams. Both exams test reading, listening, speaking and writing skills, but they differ in format, timing, scoring and question types. The TOEFL is available online or on paper, takes 4 hours and 10 minutes, and scores sections separately from 0-30 and the total from 0-120. The IELTS is only paper-based, takes 2 hours and 45 minutes, and provides band scores from 1-9 for each section and overall. Sample speaking questions are provided for both exams.
Do you know how to remain a programmer? To avoid being ^promoted ̄ into positions away from technology and code? Did they teach you at university that you need social skills to be a good developer? What other skills do you need that aren't technical? Did you know that all development roles are not created equal? Is it true that moving jobs a lot is a Bad Thing? In this session, Trisha Gee (Java Champion, 2015 MongoDB Master, 2016/2014/2012 JavaOne Rock Star & Technical Advocate for JetBrains) will share some lessons she learnt the hard way over nearly twenty years of managing her career as a Java developer. She'll talk about what's really important to developers when thinking about their careers, and give you tools for working out what your next steps are. If nothing else, you¨ll get to laugh at the (many) mistakes I¨ve made in my search for The Perfect Job.
Study abroad consultants Kerala | Harvest Abroad Studies Pvt Ltdharvestabroadstudies1
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Looking to study abroad? Look no further than Harvest Abroad Studies Pvt Ltd, your ultimate study abroad consultants in Kerala! With years of experience and a dedicated team, we will help you achieve your dream of studying abroad. From choosing the right course to visa assistance, we've got you covered every step of the way.
This document provides information about the IELTS exam, including what it tests, how it is structured, scoring, and registration details. IELTS is an international standardized test of English language proficiency that evaluates reading, listening, speaking, and writing abilities. It comprises four modules that are scored separately on a 9-band scale. Test takers can choose between the Academic or General Training modules depending on if they plan to study or work abroad. The exam takes place over one day and consists of the four components to comprehensively assess a candidate's English level.
This document provides information about the IELTS exam, including what it is, its format, scoring, and registration process. IELTS is an international standardized test of English language proficiency that consists of four modules - listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It is scored on a 9-band scale and is accepted by over 9,000 organizations worldwide as proof of an individual's English skills. The document outlines the various test formats and timing, skills assessed, example question types, and benefits of choosing IELTS for English language testing.
The IELTS exam tests English language proficiency for people who want to study or work where English is the main language. It has four sections - Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking - and provides a separate band score from 1-9 for each section. The exam is administered in two modules: Academic, for university entrance, and General Training, for immigration and work purposes. It takes 2.5-3 hours to complete and assesses a test taker's ability across a range of abilities from expert user to non-user. The IELTS exam is designed by language experts and widely recognized by universities and employers internationally.
Arief Firdaus An Insight Into Toefl & Ielts Day 1Arief Firdaus
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To anyone wanting to explain the difference between TOEFL and IELTS, this presentation might be of good use. This the 1st part of two presentation. It focuses on the TOEFL, while the second part discusses the IELTS.
This document provides information about standardized tests required for studying in the United States, including the TOEFL, GRE, and application requirements. It discusses the various sections of the TOEFL iBT and ITP tests, including reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Test preparation courses and materials are recommended. Details are also given about the GRE exam format, including the analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning sections. Registration timelines and requirements are outlined.
IELTS is the world's most popular high-stakes English language test for university admissions and immigration. It was introduced in 1980 to replace a previous test used in the UK and has since expanded globally. The test assesses listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities across two test formats: Academic and General Training. It is jointly owned and administered through a partnership between the British Council, IDP Education, and Cambridge Assessment English. Over 2.5 million candidates take IELTS each year to assess their English proficiency on the nine-band scale.
The document provides information about the IELTS listening module. It discusses what IELTS is, the format of the IELTS listening test, essential exam tips, types of questions asked, and how to practice IELTS listening. The IELTS listening test consists of four sections - two conversations, a monologue, and a lecture. It is important to understand the test format and practice different question types to perform well on the IELTS listening exam.
This document provides information about the IELTS exam, including what it tests, the test format and modules, scoring, and registration details. IELTS is an English language test for non-native speakers wanting to study or work in an English-speaking environment. It measures listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities. The test takes 2.5-3 hours and results are reported on a 9-band scale, valid for two years. Test centers are located worldwide to provide convenient local exam options.
The document provides an introduction to the TOEIC exam, which tests English listening and reading abilities for international business contexts. It discusses what the exam measures, who takes it, the test format and timing, question topics, scoring system, and levels of the Common European Framework. The TOEIC has three sections - listening, reading, and speaking/writing. It is used widely by companies, universities, and other institutions to measure English proficiency. Overall scores range from 10 to 990, with minimum scores set for each section to demonstrate abilities from basic to proficient English levels. Preparing for the exam requires both general English development and targeted test preparation.
This document provides information about preparing for the TOEFL exam. It discusses what the TOEFL exam measures, the section formats and time limits, and strategies for achieving high scores. It emphasizes that the answers to all questions are written in the passages and can be found through a process of elimination. Specific strategies are provided for the Reading section, such as skimming in 1.5 minutes to understand key points and structure before answering questions. The document stresses practicing official questions and tests to solidify the elimination technique of removing obviously wrong answers to arrive at the correct response.
The experts of Linguasoft has developed some tips and tricks for TOEFL Listening that will help you to improve English and score good marks in the TOEFL exam.
The experts of LinguaSoft Edutech have explained some beneficial IELTS writing tips that will help you to score good marks in the IELTS exam. To gather more information about it, please visit our website.
Prelims of Rass MELAI : a Music, Entertainment, Literature, Arts and Internet Culture Quiz organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.
How to Manage Putaway Rule in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
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Inventory management is a critical aspect of any business involved in manufacturing or selling products.
Odoo 17 offers a robust inventory management system that can handle complex operations and optimize warehouse efficiency.
APM event hosted by the South Wales and West of England Network (SWWE Network)
Speaker: Aalok Sonawala
The SWWE Regional Network were very pleased to welcome Aalok Sonawala, Head of PMO, National Programmes, Rider Levett Bucknall on 26 February, to BAWA for our first face to face event of 2025. Aalok is a member of APM¨s Thames Valley Regional Network and also speaks to members of APM¨s PMO Interest Network, which aims to facilitate collaboration and learning, offer unbiased advice and guidance.
Tonight, Aalok planned to discuss the importance of a PMO within project-based organisations, the different types of PMO and their key elements, PMO governance and centres of excellence.
PMO¨s within an organisation can be centralised, hub and spoke with a central PMO with satellite PMOs globally, or embedded within projects. The appropriate structure will be determined by the specific business needs of the organisation. The PMO sits above PM delivery and the supply chain delivery teams.
For further information about the event please click here.
How to attach file using upload button Odoo 18Celine George
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In this slide, we¨ll discuss on how to attach file using upload button Odoo 18. Odoo features a dedicated model, 'ir.attachments,' designed for storing attachments submitted by end users. We can see the process of utilizing the 'ir.attachments' model to enable file uploads through web forms in this slide.
Computer Network Unit IV - Lecture Notes - Network LayerMurugan146644
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Title:
Lecture Notes - Unit IV - The Network Layer
Description:
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Computer Network concepts, tailored for final year B.Sc. Computer Science students affiliated with Alagappa University. This document covers fundamental principles and advanced topics in Computer Network. PDF content is prepared from the text book Computer Network by Andrew S. Tenanbaum
Key Topics Covered:
Main Topic : The Network Layer
Sub-Topic : Network Layer Design Issues (Store and forward packet switching , service provided to the transport layer, implementation of connection less service, implementation of connection oriented service, Comparision of virtual circuit and datagram subnet), Routing algorithms (Shortest path routing, Flooding , Distance Vector routing algorithm, Link state routing algorithm , hierarchical routing algorithm, broadcast routing, multicast routing algorithm)
Other Link :
1.Introduction to computer network - /slideshow/lecture-notes-introduction-to-computer-network/274183454
2. Physical Layer - /slideshow/lecture-notes-unit-ii-the-physical-layer/274747125
3. Data Link Layer Part 1 : /slideshow/lecture-notes-unit-iii-the-datalink-layer/275288798
Target Audience:
Final year B.Sc. Computer Science students at Alagappa University seeking a solid foundation in Computer Network principles for academic.
About the Author:
Dr. S. Murugan is Associate Professor at Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi. With 23 years of teaching experience in the field of Computer Science, Dr. S. Murugan has a passion for simplifying complex concepts in Computer Network
Disclaimer:
This document is intended for educational purposes only. The content presented here reflects the author¨s understanding in the field of Computer Network
Digital Tools with AI for e-Content Development.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
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This ppt is useful for not only for B.Ed., M.Ed., M.A. (Education) or any other PG level students or Ph.D. scholars but also for the school, college and university teachers who are interested to prepare an e-content with AI for their students and others.
QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online How to Make the MoveTechSoup
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If you use QuickBooks Desktop and are stressing about moving to QuickBooks Online, in this webinar, get your questions answered and learn tips and tricks to make the process easier for you.
Key Questions:
* When is the best time to make the shift to QuickBooks Online?
* Will my current version of QuickBooks Desktop stop working?
* I have a really old version of QuickBooks. What should I do?
* I run my payroll in QuickBooks Desktop now. How is that affected?
*Does it bring over all my historical data? Are there things that don't come over?
* What are the main differences between QuickBooks Desktop and QuickBooks Online?
* And more
APM People Interest Network Conference 2025
-Autonomy, Teams and Tension: Projects under stress
-Tim Lyons
-The neurological levels of
team-working: Harmony and tensions
With a background in projects spanning more than 40 years, Tim Lyons specialised in the delivery of large, complex, multi-disciplinary programmes for clients including Crossrail, Network Rail, ExxonMobil, Siemens and in patent development. His first career was in broadcasting, where he designed and built commercial radio station studios in Manchester, Cardiff and Bristol, also working as a presenter and programme producer. Tim now writes and presents extensively on matters relating to the human and neurological aspects of projects, including communication, ethics and coaching. He holds a Master¨s degree in NLP, is an NLP Master Practitioner and International Coach. He is the Deputy Lead for APM¨s People Interest Network.
Session | The Neurological Levels of Team-working: Harmony and Tensions
Understanding how teams really work at conscious and unconscious levels is critical to a harmonious workplace. This session uncovers what those levels are, how to use them to detect and avoid tensions and how to smooth the management of change by checking you have considered all of them.
Research & Research Methods: Basic Concepts and Types.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
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This ppt has been made for the students pursuing PG in social science and humanities like M.Ed., M.A. (Education), Ph.D. Scholars. It will be also beneficial for the teachers and other faculty members interested in research and teaching research concepts.
Database population in Odoo 18 - Odoo slidesCeline George
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In this slide, we¨ll discuss the database population in Odoo 18. In Odoo, performance analysis of the source code is more important. Database population is one of the methods used to analyze the performance of our code.
The Constitution, Government and Law making bodies .saanidhyapatel09
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This PowerPoint presentation provides an insightful overview of the Constitution, covering its key principles, features, and significance. It explains the fundamental rights, duties, structure of government, and the importance of constitutional law in governance. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the foundation of a nation¨s legal framework.
14. TOEFL Reading
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? Of?cial Guide to the TOEFL Test
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? Extensive Reading for Academic
Success Advanced A Student's Book
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15. TOEFL Listening
? TOEIC
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? TOEIC
? Of?cial Guide to the TOEFL
Test
? Of?cial TOEFL iBT Tests Delta's Key to the Next
Generation TOEFL Six Practice Tests