![BACHKHOA-APTECH CHUYN MN M畉NG NM 2021
IV. Th畛c hi畛n
B1: K畉t n畛i Router v畛i PC, ng nh畉p vo Router.
- Sinh vi棚n th畛c hi畛n k畉t n畛i gi畛a PC v Router nh動 m担 h狸nh bi Lab.
B2: Th畛c hi畛n thao t叩c di chuy畛n gi畛a c叩c mode giao di畛n d嘆ng l畛nh trong Router.
- Sau khi ng nh畉p thnh c担ng, giao di畛n d嘆ng l畛nh c畛a Router s畉 c坦 th担ng b叩o y棚u
c畉u Yes/no 畛 ti畉p t畛c thao t叩c v c畉u h狸nh. Khi Router c坦 y棚u c畉u c畉u h狸nh theo
m畛t b畛 c畉u h狸nh c坦 s畉n, ch畛n No:
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
- Mode User:
Router>
- Di chuy畛n t畛 mode User sang mode Privilege:
Router>enable
Router#
- Di chuy畛n t畛 mode Privilege sang mode Global:
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
- Hostname:
Router(config)#hostname ROUTER-R1
ROUTER-R1(config)#
- Banner motd:
ROUTER-R1(config)#banner motd "Cisco Certified Network Associate"
- Password chuy畛n t畛 mode User sang mode Privilege:
ROUTER-R1(config)#enable secret ROUTER@365
- Password cho c畛ng Console:
ROUTER-R1(config)#line console 0
ROUTER-R1(config-line)#password ROUTER@console
ROUTER-R1(config-line)#login
ROUTER-R1(config-line)#exit
ROUTER-R1(config)#
- Password cho c畛ng AUX:
ROUTER-R1(config)#line aux 0](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/st2-240621085120-e52a3b17/85/St2-Nhung-cau-lenh-co-ban-tren-Router-Switch-Cisco-docx-2-320.jpg)
![BACHKHOA-APTECH CHUYN MN M畉NG NM 2021
ROUTER-R1(config-line)#password ROUTER@aux
ROUTER-R1(config-line)#login
ROUTER-R1(config-line)#exit
ROUTER-R1(config)#
- Password cho k畉t n畛i Telnet:
ROUTER-R1(config)#line vty 0 4
ROUTER-R1(config-line)#password ROUTER@telnet
ROUTER-R1(config-line)#login
ROUTER-R1(config-line)#exit
ROUTER-R1(config)#
- M達 h坦a c叩c Password:
ROUTER-R1(config)#service password-encryption
- 畉t 畛a ch畛 IP cho 1 c畛ng k畉t n畛i trao 畛i th担ng tin trong Router:
ROUTER-R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
ROUTER-R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ROUTER-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
ROUTER-R1(config)# exit
- Ping ki畛m tra k畉t n畛i sau khi 畉t 畛a ch畛 tr棚n Router m畉c 畛nh PC c坦 畛a ch畛
192.168.1.2
ROUTER-R1#ping 192.168.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms
PC:>ping 192.168.1.1
Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
- L動u nh畛ng c畉u h狸nh 達 tri畛n khai:
ROUTER-R1#write
Building configuration...
[OK]
ROUTER-R1#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/st2-240621085120-e52a3b17/85/St2-Nhung-cau-lenh-co-ban-tren-Router-Switch-Cisco-docx-3-320.jpg)
![BACHKHOA-APTECH CHUYN MN M畉NG NM 2021
Building configuration...
[OK]
- Kh畛i 畛ng l畉i Router v ki畛m tra. Ban 畉u Router s畉 th担ng b叩o Banner Motd v h畛i
password k畉t n畛i c畛ng Console tr動畛c. Nh畉p Password 達 畉t cho c畛ng Console.
Press RETURN to get started!
Cisco Certified Network Associate
User Access Verification
Password:
ROUTER-R1>
- ng nh畉p vo mode Privilege t畛 mode User, Router s畉 h畛i v畛 Password 達 畉t cho
vi畛c chuy畛n t畛 mode User sang Privilege (enable secret). Nh畉p password 達 畉t khi
mu畛n chuy畛n mode.
ROUTER-R1>enable
Password:
ROUTER-R1#
- Ki畛m tra c叩c Password 達 m達 h坦a:
ROUTER-R1#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 634 bytes!
Version 12.2
. . . . .
line con 0
password 7 0803676F3939564147
login
!
line aux 0
password 7 0803676F3939564147
login
!
line vty 0 4
password 7 0803676F3939564147
login
- X坦a th畛 m畛t c但u l畛nh 達 tri畛n khai tr棚n Router.
ROUTER-R1(config)#no hostname ROUTER-R1
Router(config)#](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/st2-240621085120-e52a3b17/85/St2-Nhung-cau-lenh-co-ban-tren-Router-Switch-Cisco-docx-4-320.jpg)
![BACHKHOA-APTECH CHUYN MN M畉NG NM 2021
- X坦a ton b畛 c畉u h狸nh 達 tri畛n khai tr棚n Router.
Router#erase startup-config
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
%SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of nvram
Router#
Router#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Initializing memory for ECC
..
c2811 processor with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with ECC enabled
Readonly ROMMON initialized
Self decompressing the image :
########################################################################## [OK]
Processor board ID JAD05190MTZ (4292891495)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
1 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
Lab - C畉u h狸nh c董 b畉n tr棚n Switch.
- C畉u h狸nh c董 b畉n tr棚n Switch h畉u h畉t 畛u gi畛ng v畛i c畉u h狸nh c董 b畉n tr棚n Router,
ngo畉i tr畛 vi畛c Switch kh担ng c坦 c畛ng AUX v kh担ng 畉t 動畛c 畛a ch畛 IP tr棚n Interface
v畉t l箪 (trong tr畉ng th叩i l Port Switch).](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/st2-240621085120-e52a3b17/85/St2-Nhung-cau-lenh-co-ban-tren-Router-Switch-Cisco-docx-5-320.jpg)
St2. Nhung cau lenh co ban tren Router - Switch Cisco.docx
- 1. BACHKHOA-APTECH CHUYN MN M畉NG NM 2021 C畉u h狸nh c董 b畉n tr棚n Router v Switch Lab C畉u h狸nh c董 b畉n tr棚n Router. I. M担 t畉 bi Lab: - Bi Lab bao g畛m m畛t Router v m畛t PC k畉t n畛i b畉ng cable Ethernet v Console. Sinh vi棚n th畛c hi畛n thao t叩c c畉u h狸nh c董 b畉n tr棚n Router. II. Y棚u c畉u: - K畉t n畛i gi畛a Router v PC b畉ng cable Ethernet v Console. - ng nh畉p vo Router. - Di chuy畛n gi畛a c叩c Mode c董 b畉n trong Router. - 畉t Hostname cho Router l ROUTER-R1. - 畉t Banner Motd hi畛n th畛 khi ng nh畉p vo Router: Cisco Certified Network Associate. - 畉t Password chuy畛n Mode t畛 mode User sang mode Privilege l ROUTER@365. - 畉t Password cho c畛ng Console l ROUTER@Console. - 畉t Password cho c畛ng AUX l ROUTER@AUX. - 畉t Password cho k畉t n畛i Telnet l ROUTER@Telnet. - M達 h坦a nh畛ng Password 達 畉t. - 畉t 畛a ch畛 IP cho c畛ng k畉t n畛i t畛 Router 畉n PC. Ki畛m tra k畉t n畛i t畛 Router 畉n PC v ng動畛c l畉i b畉ng c但u l畛nh Ping. - L動u l畉i nh畛ng c畉u h狸nh 達 tri畛n khai. - X坦a th畛 m畛t trong s畛 c叩c c但u l畛nh 達 tri畛n khai. - X坦a ton b畛 c叩c c畉u h狸nh 達 tri畛n khai tr棚n Router. III. M担 h狸nh bi Lab:
- 2. BACHKHOA-APTECH CHUYN MN M畉NG NM 2021 IV. Th畛c hi畛n B1: K畉t n畛i Router v畛i PC, ng nh畉p vo Router. - Sinh vi棚n th畛c hi畛n k畉t n畛i gi畛a PC v Router nh動 m担 h狸nh bi Lab. B2: Th畛c hi畛n thao t叩c di chuy畛n gi畛a c叩c mode giao di畛n d嘆ng l畛nh trong Router. - Sau khi ng nh畉p thnh c担ng, giao di畛n d嘆ng l畛nh c畛a Router s畉 c坦 th担ng b叩o y棚u c畉u Yes/no 畛 ti畉p t畛c thao t叩c v c畉u h狸nh. Khi Router c坦 y棚u c畉u c畉u h狸nh theo m畛t b畛 c畉u h狸nh c坦 s畉n, ch畛n No: --- System Configuration Dialog --- Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no Press RETURN to get started! - Mode User: Router> - Di chuy畛n t畛 mode User sang mode Privilege: Router>enable Router# - Di chuy畛n t畛 mode Privilege sang mode Global: Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)# - Hostname: Router(config)#hostname ROUTER-R1 ROUTER-R1(config)# - Banner motd: ROUTER-R1(config)#banner motd "Cisco Certified Network Associate" - Password chuy畛n t畛 mode User sang mode Privilege: ROUTER-R1(config)#enable secret ROUTER@365 - Password cho c畛ng Console: ROUTER-R1(config)#line console 0 ROUTER-R1(config-line)#password ROUTER@console ROUTER-R1(config-line)#login ROUTER-R1(config-line)#exit ROUTER-R1(config)# - Password cho c畛ng AUX: ROUTER-R1(config)#line aux 0
- 3. BACHKHOA-APTECH CHUYN MN M畉NG NM 2021 ROUTER-R1(config-line)#password ROUTER@aux ROUTER-R1(config-line)#login ROUTER-R1(config-line)#exit ROUTER-R1(config)# - Password cho k畉t n畛i Telnet: ROUTER-R1(config)#line vty 0 4 ROUTER-R1(config-line)#password ROUTER@telnet ROUTER-R1(config-line)#login ROUTER-R1(config-line)#exit ROUTER-R1(config)# - M達 h坦a c叩c Password: ROUTER-R1(config)#service password-encryption - 畉t 畛a ch畛 IP cho 1 c畛ng k畉t n畛i trao 畛i th担ng tin trong Router: ROUTER-R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 ROUTER-R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ROUTER-R1(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up ROUTER-R1(config)# exit - Ping ki畛m tra k畉t n畛i sau khi 畉t 畛a ch畛 tr棚n Router m畉c 畛nh PC c坦 畛a ch畛 192.168.1.2 ROUTER-R1#ping 192.168.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms PC:>ping 192.168.1.1 Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255 Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms - L動u nh畛ng c畉u h狸nh 達 tri畛n khai: ROUTER-R1#write Building configuration... [OK] ROUTER-R1#copy running-config startup-config Destination filename [startup-config]?
- 4. BACHKHOA-APTECH CHUYN MN M畉NG NM 2021 Building configuration... [OK] - Kh畛i 畛ng l畉i Router v ki畛m tra. Ban 畉u Router s畉 th担ng b叩o Banner Motd v h畛i password k畉t n畛i c畛ng Console tr動畛c. Nh畉p Password 達 畉t cho c畛ng Console. Press RETURN to get started! Cisco Certified Network Associate User Access Verification Password: ROUTER-R1> - ng nh畉p vo mode Privilege t畛 mode User, Router s畉 h畛i v畛 Password 達 畉t cho vi畛c chuy畛n t畛 mode User sang Privilege (enable secret). Nh畉p password 達 畉t khi mu畛n chuy畛n mode. ROUTER-R1>enable Password: ROUTER-R1# - Ki畛m tra c叩c Password 達 m達 h坦a: ROUTER-R1#show run Building configuration... Current configuration : 634 bytes! Version 12.2 . . . . . line con 0 password 7 0803676F3939564147 login ! line aux 0 password 7 0803676F3939564147 login ! line vty 0 4 password 7 0803676F3939564147 login - X坦a th畛 m畛t c但u l畛nh 達 tri畛n khai tr棚n Router. ROUTER-R1(config)#no hostname ROUTER-R1 Router(config)#
- 5. BACHKHOA-APTECH CHUYN MN M畉NG NM 2021 - X坦a ton b畛 c畉u h狸nh 達 tri畛n khai tr棚n Router. Router#erase startup-config Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm] [OK] Erase of nvram: complete %SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of nvram Router# Router#reload Proceed with reload? [confirm] System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc. Initializing memory for ECC .. c2811 processor with 524288 Kbytes of main memory Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with ECC enabled Readonly ROMMON initialized Self decompressing the image : ########################################################################## [OK] Processor board ID JAD05190MTZ (4292891495) M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. 1 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write) --- System Configuration Dialog --- Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: Lab - C畉u h狸nh c董 b畉n tr棚n Switch. - C畉u h狸nh c董 b畉n tr棚n Switch h畉u h畉t 畛u gi畛ng v畛i c畉u h狸nh c董 b畉n tr棚n Router, ngo畉i tr畛 vi畛c Switch kh担ng c坦 c畛ng AUX v kh担ng 畉t 動畛c 畛a ch畛 IP tr棚n Interface v畉t l箪 (trong tr畉ng th叩i l Port Switch).