The suffragettes were members of women's suffrage movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that fought for women's right to vote. The term "suffragette" was first used to describe British women's rights activists, especially those in the Women's Social and Political Union. As their tactics became more militant after 1912, suffragettes engaged in activities like chaining themselves to railings, setting fires, and detonating bombs in their campaign for voting rights. One suffragette died trying to pin a banner to the King's horse in 1913. In response to suffragette hunger strikes in prison, the British government passed the Cat and Mouse Act, releasing weak hunger strikers