Etude du d辿calage de la chaine opercule d'une conditionneuse de yaourt ERCA E...Ighessanen Sofiane
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m辿moire de fin d辿tude , en vue de l'obtention du dipl担me BTS 辿lectrotechnique THME : tude du d辿calage de la chaine opercule d'une conditionneuse de yaourt ERCA EF-480 Danone Djurdjura ALGRIE
This document provides an overview of embedded systems and real-time systems. It discusses topics such as embedded system design, architectural patterns, timing analysis, real-time operating systems, and reactive systems. Key aspects of embedded systems include their need to respond to external events in real-time, their use of cooperating processes controlled by a real-time executive, and constraints related to hardware interaction, safety, and reliability.
Tavaana/New Tactics Webinar 4: Building Human Rights Cultures and Institution...Tavaana
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This document provides an overview of a webinar exploring PROMOTION tactics for building human rights cultures and institutions. It discusses constituency-building tactics like using text messaging to engage youth in Netherlands, collaboration tactics like building a coalition of Peruvian human rights organizations, capacity-building tactics such as training organizations to use video advocacy, and awareness raising tactics like environmental mapping in Lebanon. The webinar is presented by the Center for Victims of Torture's New Tactics in Human Rights project.
This document provides an overview of a webinar on exploring restorative tactics after human rights abuses. It outlines the webinar agenda which includes an introduction to online tools, foundations for strategic thinking, key terms, reasons for new tactics, and examples of restorative tactics such as remembering abuses, strengthening individuals and communities, and seeking redress. The document also provides details on specific tactics used in Cambodia, West Africa, Chile, Spain and the UK.
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Tavaana/New Tactics Webinar 4: Building Human Rights Cultures and Institution...Tavaana
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This document provides an overview of a webinar exploring PROMOTION tactics for building human rights cultures and institutions. It discusses constituency-building tactics like using text messaging to engage youth in Netherlands, collaboration tactics like building a coalition of Peruvian human rights organizations, capacity-building tactics such as training organizations to use video advocacy, and awareness raising tactics like environmental mapping in Lebanon. The webinar is presented by the Center for Victims of Torture's New Tactics in Human Rights project.
This document provides an overview of a webinar on exploring restorative tactics after human rights abuses. It outlines the webinar agenda which includes an introduction to online tools, foundations for strategic thinking, key terms, reasons for new tactics, and examples of restorative tactics such as remembering abuses, strengthening individuals and communities, and seeking redress. The document also provides details on specific tactics used in Cambodia, West Africa, Chile, Spain and the UK.
This document provides an overview of a webinar on intervention tactics for human rights abuses. It discusses foundations for strategic thinking and tactical innovation, key terms, reasons for new tactics, and explores four types of intervention tactics: resistance, disruption, persuasion, and incentives. Examples of each type of tactic are described, including anonymous resistance in Turkey, the Singing Revolution in Estonia, rescuing child laborers in India, enlisting local leaders to end harmful customs in Ghana, and consumer boycotts in South Africa's anti-apartheid movement.
The document provides an outline for a webinar on exploring prevention tactics to prevent human rights abuses. It discusses foundations for strategic thinking and tactical innovation including knowing yourself, your opponent, and the terrain. Key terms like strategy and tactics are defined. Examples of prevention tactics that aim to prevent imminent abuse through physical protection, sharing critical information, and removing opportunities for abuse are given.
Five Steps to Tactical Innovation - Lesson 1 Tavaana
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This document introduces strategies and tactics for human rights advocacy. It discusses knowing yourself, your opponent, and the terrain. It outlines a 5 step process for tactical innovation: 1) identify the problem, 2) build a common vision, 3) define the terrain using mapping and ally tools, 4) explore and select tactics, and 5) develop an implementation plan. The overall goal is to provide foundations for strategic and tactical thinking in human rights work.
Five Steps to Tactical Innovation - Lesson 3Tavaana
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The document describes the process of tactical mapping used by New Tactics in Human Rights to define the terrain where a human rights issue exists. It involves identifying the core problem and relationships, then mapping direct and indirect contacts relating to the issue to understand who is involved and how they are connected. This helps identify possible intervention points and appropriate tactics. An example tactical map is provided mapping the relationships around the issue of child marriage in Yemen involving the specific case of Nujood Ali.
Five Steps to Tactical Innovation - Lesson 4Tavaana
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The document describes tools from the Center for Victims of Torture called the Tactical Map and Spectrum of Allies for identifying relationships, allies, and opponents relevant to a human rights problem and developing strategies. The Spectrum of Allies tool involves plotting individuals, groups, and institutions on a spectrum from active supporters to active opponents based on their stance towards the goal of ending child marriages in Yemen, using the example of Nujood Ali. The tools are intended to help understand the terrain and key players in order to plan effective tactics. Participants are assigned to use these tools to analyze relationships relevant to their identified problem prior to the next session.
Five Steps to Tactical Innovation - Lesson 5Tavaana
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The document discusses tactics for human rights projects, outlining a 5-step process for tactical innovation. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the terrain, opponents, and one's own capacities when selecting tactics. Tactics should be influenced by the group's abilities, tolerance for risk, opponent analysis, and context in which they will be used. The document provides examples of considerations for context and a case study on using mock tribunals.
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The document discusses using tactical innovation to achieve human rights goals. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) identify the problem, 2) build a common vision, 3) define the terrain, 4) explore and select tactics, 5) develop a plan of action. Key aspects are knowing the terrain, opponents, and yourself. Tactics should be specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound. The document provides examples of developing a plan of action, including setting goals, targets, tactics, tasks, responsibilities, timelines and resources needed.
Explore tested tactics for preventing human rights abuse in 'Prevention Tactics', the first of four live webinars on human rights defense tactics with Tavaana and the New Tactics in Human Rights Project.
The document discusses strategies and tactics for human rights advocacy. It introduces the Center for Victims of Torture's New Tactics in Human Rights project, which provides strategic and tactical thinking tools. These include knowing yourself, your opponent, and the terrain. The project uses a 5-step approach to tactical innovation: identifying the problem, building a shared vision, defining the terrain, exploring tactics, and developing an action plan.
#25: Minimum wage law campaign in Korea Different tactics were used to keep the campaign moving (right side demonstration) Slogan can you live on 42 won a day ($.04 per day)? 2) They followed up the demonstration on a different day by inviting the press & public to have the lunch this worker could afford rice and vegetables on 42 won a day 3) They followed that by being creative on a hot day and they used coins frozen in a big ice cube her wages are melting away These demonstrations made a HUGE impact for raising the minimum wage and changing the minimum wage law
#26: Institute for Democracy in South Africa teaches community members how to understand, influence and monitor local, provincial and national government budgets to advance child-specific socio-economic rights. Can you think of another example where tactics can teach participants and observers how they can actually engage in the world? (e.g., Use of petitions in Argentina to get the public to understand their rights and demand the government to change policy)
#28: What kinds of capacities do you think you need to consider? (people, resources, ability to implement the chosen tactic, etc.) Example: Red clip boards an organization began using volunteers and simple red clip boards to monitor judges and how they ruled on domestic violence cases to raise awareness of the unfairness of the process toward women. The red clip board tactic has now been used around the world.
#29: What kinds of risks might be involved? The tolerance for risk is very individual some people want and need to join a demonstration; others would want to act as long as there is no physical danger or visibility of their participation (e.g., Turkey tactic turning lights on and off)
#30: It is important to keep your BIG vision in mind as you think about the target youve identified and the tactics that can move you toward the direction of your goal.
#32: NOTE: There are 14 tactic examples in the PREVENTION section of the New Tactics book we will be exploring THREE tactics - ONE from each category of PREVENTION tactics.
#33: NOTE: There are 14 tactic examples in the PREVENTION section of the New Tactics book we will be exploring together only THREE tactics - ONE from each of these three categories of PREVENTION tactics.
#34: NOTE: There are 14 tactic examples in the PREVENTION section of the New Tactics book we will be exploring THREE tactics - ONE from each category of PREVENTION tactics.
#35: What kinds of risks might be involved? The tolerance for risk is very individual what is the risk of physical danger
#37: Nonviolent Peace Force, FrontLine Defenders, Christian Peacemaker Teams and others HIGHLIGHT Staying Safe: Security Resources
#40: Highlight Information Activism includes mobile phones
#43: Nepal: Community mediator man and woman seated on equal chairs; community people participating; a group of mediators behind standing woman, listening to presentation as well as community people Raise your hand if you have been involved in an organization that provided training that not only involved you but moved the vision of the organization forward.
#44: Front line watchdogs come in all shapes and sizes. They can be seen in courtrooms ensuring fair trials, accompanying threatened human rights defenders, holding vigil outside police stations to prevent torture, protecting election ballot results, testing for discrimination, monitoring development aid projects, investigating toxic waste from companies, etc., etc.油
#45: Share the way to navigate the searchable tactics database and highlight the Visayan Forum tactic. Move on to advertise our next webinar focusing on INTERVENTION tactics.